Biography
Umculi odumileyo waseFrentshi uJacques-Louis Davis waziwa kwilizwe lakhe kunye nehlabathi liphela njengommeli we-French Neoclassism. Kwimisebenzi yomdwebi apho kukho iiplani zakudala, kunye nomoya wothando yothando, kunye neeplani ezivela kwimbali yamaRoma. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le ndoda inegalelo kuphuhliso lobugcisa eFransi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJacques Louis wazalwa ekupheleni kwehlobo le-1748 eParis. Uyise wayengumrhwebi osisityebi, ngenxa yoko intsapho yenkwenkwe ihleli kakuhle, kodwa le ndoda ifa kwangoko, ishiya unyana ukuba amnyamekele umama. Ukuqhubeka kwemfundo engaphezulu kuye kwazibandakanya kwizalamane ezininzi kumgca woomama.
Uthando luka-Art kaDavid lwaqala ukubonisa kwangoko, kwaye italente yakhe ibingayi kutshabalalisa, izalamane zanika umthamo omncinci kwi-academy yepeyinti kunye nobugcisa. Apho wangena ezandleni zenkosi yemfama kaJosefu uMarie Vieen, ofundise iJacques-louis, edlulisela amava, ekhusela, achitha ikakhulu yonke indlela yokudlala. Le ndoda yayikholelwa kumfundi kwaye yaqonda ukuba ukuba akayeki ukuzibandakanya, uya kuba ngumbilini odumileyo. Kwifoto yemifanekiso yeminyaka, kucacile ukuba kulutsha lukaDavide lwalungekho mhlathana kwaye lubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ke lwalujongana nezifundo kwiZiko leMfundo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo likaCharlotte Pul David wadibana no-1782. Ayisiyiyo yonke into etyhutyha kakuhle kubomi besi sibini. Nangona ubukho babantwana abane abaqhelekileyo, nge-1790s baqhawula umtshato. Yenzekile ngenxa yentswelo yezopolitiko yamaqabane.Ngo-1796 ngo-1796 umtshato wakhe noCharlotte wenzeka. Ukuqonda ukuba badalwe omnye komnye, yonke iminyaka elandelayo yobuqhetseba noDavide baphila phantsi kophahla olunye. Umfazi wasinda kwiqabane lakho unyaka nje.
Ukupeyinta
Utitshala uDavid Joseph Marie Vienna kwasebuncinaneni abeke umfundi entlokweni yakhe ukuba isifundo esinzulu sezitayile sifanele sizenze umsebenzi. UJacques Louis wathanda izinto zakudala kwaye phakathi kwe-1770s eneentloko zakhe ezixhonywe kwisifundo sayo. Abalandeli bokuqala bokuyila bavele kwi-perter emva kweminyaka eli-10, emva kokuba belilungu le-Academy yepeyinti kunye nexesha lokuqala edale umboniso wepeyinti yakhe.
Okwelo xesha, ukuhamba kohlaziyo kwakufumana i-turnover, engazange idlule kwi-biography yomculi oselula. Ukungakhathali, ngokweemvakalelo nangobunzulu, njengamadoda amaninzi, wakhawuleza wajoyina iintshutshiso zokukhulula. Kwipeyinti yombhali obhalwe ngelo xesha, imeko yayo yezopolitiko ilandelwa. I-coup ye-thermadorian iphelelwe yiJadques-louis ukuba ivalelwe i-subles.
Emva kokuba uNapoleon Boonaparte wafika emandleni, uDavide waba ngumxhasi wakhe ongumGrike, kwaye kamva umculi wobuqu. Xa uBukhosi baseNapolenanic bawa, wabaleke eSwitzerland nasekupheleni kweBrussels. Apho waqhubeka esenza imifanekiso emitsha, kwaye nangona olu hlobo aluzange lumphinte kakhulu, ebulela kuye, uDavide wafumana uzuko.
Le ndoda yabhala imifanekiso ide iintsuku zokugqibela zobomi, kwaye ke ushiye emva kwengqokelela enkulu yemisebenzi yobugcisa. Phakathi kolunye udumo, umsebenzi wakhe we-1784 "isifungo seHorati", esaba negalelo ekuvelisweni kwesitayile esitsha sokupeyinta. Owona mthombo weyelenqe yayiyincwadi ye-Dionysia Galiarnaas "Romaniaures". Ngo-1793, wadala indlela yokupeyinta "Ukufa kukaMarata", eyaba yeyona mifanekiso idumileyo ingena kwigazi lenguqu yaseFrance.
Uluhlu oluthile lufanelekile ukuba uDavid unikezelwe kwi-napoleon. Le yimifanekiso "Napoleon kwi-Saint-Bernard v", "I-Napoleon Boonaparte kwi-Tuiler Jame", "I-STETRA Zenide neCharide yeBonaparte" kunye nabanye.
Uninzi lweJacques-Louis lalinemifanekiso, umzekelo, i-frantist flamen, i-Alfons Lerua, i-Antoine Laure, inkosikazi yaseMarie Ann Pierrt iPoroze, uMadama Francois ye-boron kunye nabanye. Ukuzivocavoca wadala kabini, ngo-1791 no-1794.
Ukufa
Kude kube yintsuku nje, uDavide wayehlala endlwini eBrussels, kwakubusika bakhe ebusika ngo-1825 ebusika. Unobangela wokufa komculi akaziwa. Ingcwaba le-jacques louis likhoyo kwi-cesmels amangcwaba.Ukupeyinta
- 1781 - "ubuchwephesha, ukuvusa ukubiza"
- 1784 - "Goracuyev Oath"
- 1787 - "Ukufa KooSokrayi"
- 1788 - "Uthando lweParis no-Elena"
- 1793 - "Ukufa kukaMarat"
- 1795 - "Mthunywa weDatshi eParis Jakis Lulo"
- 1799 - "I-Porrait yeMadame De Vernina"
- 1799 - "Sabinaani, ukumisa idabi phakathi kwabaseRoma nakumaRoma kunye ne-SABINES"
- I-1800 - "I-PRRAIET YOBUCHULE
- I-1805 - "I-PRRAIET yePIA PII VII"
- Ngo-1825 - "Umsindo ka-Achilla"