Biography
UJohn Inqilekile ngummeli weSikolo Se-ENGCINGING ENGCISWES YOKHUSELEKO LWEZIFUNDO ZE-ARDESES AMS. Umculi wothando waqiniseka ukuba ukupeyinta kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwimbonakalo yeemvakalelo, kwaye ke ifune ukhanyisela umfanekiso wendalo kwaye yonke imbonakalo yomsebenzi ishiye indawo yokucinga. Namhlanje, iipeyinti zomfazi wesiNgesi zikwi-English zeyona myuziyam ilungileyo emhlabeni nakwiingqokelela zabucala.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJohn wazalwa ngonyaka we-1776 kwintsapho yakwa-Ann kunye negolide ebonakalayo, enomthi kunye nenqanawa yokudla okuziinkozo. Ishishini elimiselweyo lazisa umvuzo ozinzileyo, kwaye amaqabane anokunika abantwana imfundo elungileyo. Umculi wexesha elizayo waqala wafunda kwisikolo sokubhoda, emva koko wafudukela ekufundeni kwemini, eyavumela ukuhlala nabazali bakhe. Njengabazalwana, uYohane wanceda abazali kwishishini losapho, bechitha ixesha elininzi kwi-ming.
Ubuhle bobunjani bomthonyama, imifanekiso yale meko emva koko wazukisa, waphefumlela lo mfo ezisketweni, awazenzayo lonke ixesha lakhe lasimahla, ehamba ngeekona. Ukwazi kunye nabaqokeleli kunye nabaqokeleli baphefumlelwe kakhulu kangangokuba wachaza injongo kaYise ukuba ngumdwebi wobungcali. Ukumangalisa uYohane ngokwakhe, wavuma kwaye wafumana imali yoqeqesho kwiLondon Royal Academy yoBugcisa, apho unyana wangena khona nge-1799.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, uMaria Bicell John wadibana ebuntwaneni. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, babopha ubuhlobo obuqinileyo bethenda, apho ixesha elininzi baguqukela ekubeni yimvakalelo evuthiweyo. Abathandi batshata ngo-1816. Umtshato kwakufuneka ulinde ngaphezulu konyaka: abazali bomtshakazi baqwalasele itheko kunye nomculi ongenaluncedo kwaye boyika ukuba uya kuvumela uMariya esemoyeni.Le ntombazana izame ukweyisela izalamane zakhe, kodwa umanyano owonwabileyo ekugqibeleni ubulela kwinyani yebhayiloji: uYise nonina ka-Asthebhebhele basweleke, waza wamitha. Emva kokuba i-honeymoon ichithwe emazantsi, esi sibini sahlala eBrighton. Ubomi bosapho bekunzima ukubiza ukuba ukungcola. Imifanekiso yomhlobi akazange ayonwabele kwimfuno enkulu eNgilani, kwaye ayonyuka ngokuthe ngcembe ngamatyala.
Umlingane, kwaye akukho mpilo-ntshona, phantse ngonyaka wazala umyeni wakhe. Ngo-1928, emva kokuvela komntwana wesixhenxe, umfazi wafa. Unobangela wokufa ube sisifo sephepha. Kude kube sekupheleni kweentsuku, uJohn akazange adubule ukuzila, sinexhala malunga nengelosi elahlekileyo, kwaye uMaria wahlala kuphela komfazi kuphela ebomini bakhe.
Ukupeyinta
Iphefumlelwe bubuhle beNtili ye-Vialem Vale's Valley, umculi kanye kwaye ngonaphakade wakhetha ulwalamano lwembonakalo njengelo. Kwaye indawo engqongileyo ye-fuffolk ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba ngumphetho wento esebenzayo. Oku akuthethi ukuba uYohane akazami kwezinye iindlela: umzobo womfazi, umzobo womculi wezobugcisa, kodwa uzuko lomntu ongumNgesi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha fana neefoto.
Uyilo lwezinto ezisebenzayo luyinto yokuhamba kwenyameko, kuba iipeyinti zayo zibonakaliswa ziimvakalelo kunye nemiyalelo ye-Aliine yeKhaya. U-John wayefuna ukusebenza ngombala ococekileyo kwaye wahluthwa nge-canvas ngemivimbo eguqukayo.
Ukususela ngo-1819, useko-lwabiwo-mali olunomdla wokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso ye-Royal Ancheli, apho wafumana imvume, ethi, nangona kunjalo, ayichaphazeli imfuno yokupeyinta. Ngaphezulu kokuthandwa kwe-Chyvas yaseBritane esetyenziselwa phesheya, umzekelo, eFrance. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, inokwenzeka yaba lilungu leAkhademi, kwaye kamva yanyulwa ngumhloli wakhe. Izifundo zikaJohn zazithandwa kakhulu ngabafundi, kwaye yena waba yinto ebonakalayo kwihlabathi le-Britane lokuBonaka phambili.
Ukufa
Ukuhlala umhlolokazi, umbuhlungu wedwa uvelise abantwana abasixhenxe. Phantse iminyaka eli-10 wayephila ngaphandle kweqabane, eqhubeka nokutsala iipeyinti kwaye ukufundisa abafundi be-Royal Acaguskoy yeZiko lobuGcisa kunye neRoyal.I-Deble ifile kwi-60s, ngokufanelekileyo, ngenxa yezisu ezikhulileyo kunye neengxaki zokugaya. Iinkosi zange babe ngoMatshi 31, 1837. Indoda ingcwatyelwe kufutshane namaqabane awo.
Ukupeyinta
- I-1806 - "Idabi leTrafalgar"
- I-1806 -Ukuzonwabisa
- 1815 - "ukwakha isikhephe eFlatford"
- 1817 - "I-Flatford Mill"
- I-1821 - "ophangazayo
- I-1824 - "Dama"
- 1826 - "iPashnya
- Ngo-1829 - "Salisbury"
- I-1832 - "I-Bridge Waterloo"
- 1833 - "Indlu eMpuma Berghoult"