Biography
URobert Guk bonke ubomi bakhe babandezeleka ngenxa yempilo obuthathaka, kodwa oku akumthinteli ukuba angaziwa njengelifa lemo enetalente kwaye enze igalelo elibalulekileyo kwisayensi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URobert guk wazalwa nge-18 (28 kaJulayi nge-1635 kwi-restwote efudumeleyo, e-United Kingdom. Wayengoyena mncinci kubantwana abane kumbingeleli weCawa ye-Anglican eJohn Dunga. Utata wayenethemba lokuba uNyana uya kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa inkwenkwe ibibuhlungu kwaye ubuthathaka. Kwakufuneka aguqulele ukufunda ekhaya.
Inzululwazi yexesha elizayo ukusukela ebuntwaneni bebenomdla kuomatshini kunye nokupeyinta. Kwiminyaka esha, waqonda ukuba umbukeli kunye nokufunda umzobo kuPeter Leli, oboniswa kwimisebenzi elandelayo yeRobert. Emva kokusweleka kukayise, inkwenkwe yaba ngumfundi wesikolo sase-Westminster, ebonisa amandla kwi-physics kunye chemistry.
Xa kuphelile isifundo, le ndoda ingena kwiKholeji yeCawa yeCawe kwiDyunivesithi yase-Oxford. Ngeli xesha, waqalisa abahlobo bakhe noChemistar Thomas Wilssis kunye nogqirha uRobert Boylel, oncediswa kuphando. Nguye owaba ngumqeshi wempompo yomoya, eyayifuneka kwi-naurophindeighfy.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bosayensi ayazi kancinci. Wayengazange atshate, kodwa iirekhodi zedayari yaMadoda zikwenza ukuba abe nenoveli ngomtshana nabantwana abaninzi bendlu. Kwi-biography yebhayiloji iphawulwe ukuba elinye lamantombazana lazala intombi, kodwa wayengazi njengoyise.Isayensi
Ukufunyanwa kokufumanisa kukaRobert ngumthetho kwi-elastity, echaza ukuba inqanaba leenguqu kumzimba we-elastiki lilinganayo kumandla efuthe kuyo. Emva koko, i-phenomenon yafumana igama lenzululwazi. Waba negalelo ekuvuleni umthetho kaFoyl, uncedo lwakhe lwanakaliswa njengonyango kupapasho.
Izifundo zeThikherker zincede ekujoyisweni koluntu lwaseLondon, apho waqeshwa khona umlondolozi wovavanyo. Umsebenzi wakhe yayikukuphumeza iimvavanyo, kwixesha apho umntu enze izinto ezifumanekayo kwintsimi ye-physics kunye namayeza. Inzululwazi yenze umthetho wehlabathi kwaye yachaza imigaqo-siseko.
Igalelo elibalulekileyo lebhayoloji luphuculo lwemakroskopu, ngenxa yokufumanisa iselfowuni. I-GUK yazisa kwaye yachaza igama kwinkqubo yokufunda ubume bezityalo. Kwincwadi yakhe ethi "I-rography", ikhokelela kwisakhiwo seeseli zekheroti, dill kunye nee-eases. Kwindawo enye, waqulunqa eyakhe ithiyori ithiyori.
URobert wayebandakanyeka ekuphuculeni indlela yeyure. Uqale wabeka phambili ingcinga yokuba i-pendulum ye-condilum inokusetyenziselwa ukulawula iwotshi, kwaye ikwahlengahlengise i-spiral intwa mthombo ngenjongo enye. Kodwa kwilungelo lokubizwa ngokuba ngumkhi-mveliso, umlingiswa uye waphinda wabandakanyeka kwimbambano kunye neeqhini zamaKristu.
Phakathi kwempumelelo yesayensi kwi-Asstronomy kukuphuculwa kweteleskopu. Oku kuvumelekile kwi-fiziks ngaxeshanye ne-giovanni cassini ukwenza idlule malunga nesantya sokujikeleza kwe-mars kunye neJupiter ejikeleze i-axes yayo. Ukungena, amadoda aphantsi kwe-telegraph ye-Optical kunye ne-Steam Prototype prototype. Kodwa isayensi ayisiyiyo kuphela into edume nguRobert.
Xa kwakwenzeka umlilo eLondon, i-guk yathatha inxaxheba ekubuyiselweni kwesiXeko njengomncedisi kaChristopher Rena. Uyile ukwakhiwa kwe-Greenwich i-Greenwich kunye neCawe yeVillena, yenza indlela entsha yokwenza i-dome yekatata yekatata yeSt. Xa ibuyisela i-Capital Capital, iNkqubo yokuCwangciswa kweSitrato yayisetyenziswa, itsalwa ziinzululwazi.
Ngokuhambelana nophando, uRobert wabandakanyeka kwikhondo lomsebenzi. Wayekhethelela ngoomatshini, kwaye kungekudala emva kokufumana isidanga se-Master kwi-physics kwaye ujoyine indawo yasebukhosini, uthathe isikhundla soNjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon.
Ukufa
Umkhuseli wasweleka eLondon nge-3 kaMatshi, ongu-1703, unobangela wokufa yayiyimpembelelo yentlungu yakhe. Kwinkumbulo yobuhlungu, umsebenzi wayo wahlala kunye nezinto. Imifanekiso yamadoda yayingagcinwanga, kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 yenziwa imizobo esekwe kwiinkcazo zexesha lakhe.Imemori
- Ngo-1935 - i-Astromical yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yanikwa igama likaRobert Dunga Katera kwicala elibonakalayo leNyanga.
- Ngo-1971 - 3514 GUK-Asteroid ebizwa emva kososayensi
- Ngo-2009 - wavula iSikhumbuzo saseRobert Dungal kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford