Biography
UAntonin Van Levenguk waqala ukudala iilensi zemakroskopu njengento yokuzonwabisa. Le hobby yammenza intshayelelo enkulu eyenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kwibhayoloji.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAnthony Van Levenguk wazalwa ngo-Okthobha 24, 1632 eDelft, eNetherlands. Inzululwazi yabhaptizwa njengoTonis Phillips, kodwa wakhetha ukuthatha iPseudugungeym ukuba abhalisele amaphepha akhe enzululwazi.
UVan Mvenguok wayengumntwana omncinci kunye nenkwenkwe enye kwintsapho enkulu, ekhule noodade abane. Utata wabantwana wafumana iingobozi zengcibi, kwaye umama wenzeka kuhlobo lwamaqhekeza. Emva kokusweleka komyeni wokuqala, wabopha abathengisa abaza kutshata nomcubi uYakobi jinsin. UStephi wasweleka xa uAntoti wayekwishumi elivisayo.
Emva koko, inkwenkwe ifudukele kuMalume wakhe eBhezen. Emva koko uVan Levenguk waya eAmsterdam ukuba abe ngumfundi we-accountant kwi-William Laprics. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, wabuyela eDelft kwaye wayivula ivenkile yokuthengisa umsonto kunye nempahla. Kungekudala, le ndoda yaqalisa ukusebenza kwiholo yedolophu kwaye yabandakanyeka kulawulo oluphambili lweewayini.
Ngokutsho kophando lwebhayiloji, indalo yayingabahlobo kunye nomcubi we-Jan Vermeer, owayehlala naye kwisixeko esinye. Oku kubonisa into yokuba uAnthony wathunyelwa ukuba afezekise ukuthanda komthendeleko emva kokuba efile. Kukukholelwa ukuba imizobo ethi "I-Astronomer" kunye "neNdawografi" ibhaliwe kwiLewewi, kodwa akukho mithombo ibalulekileyo yokuqinisekiswa kolwazi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu benzululwazi yayingeyomfihlo, utshatile izihlandlo ezi-2. Ngokhetho lokuqala, uBarbara De Meti Antoni Antonida wadibana ebutsheni bakhe. Isibini esitshatileyo sazalelwa abantwana abahlanu, kodwa umntwana wasinda kuphela intombi kaMariya. Emva kokusweleka komfazi wakhe, uVan Levey waphinda wanxulumana nomtshato noKornelia Dalkamius.Isayensi
Akwaziwa xa inzululwazi yaqala ukuba nomdla kwisayensi. Kukholelwa ukuba ufumene ukufikelela kwi-microscope yokuqala ngelixa ukhonza kwivenkile yelaphu. UAnthony akazange alungele ilensi yelensi, kwaye waqala ukusebenza ngokwakhe. Indoda iqhelene nencwadi kaRobert "kwaye yaqala iimvavanyo ngeglasi.
Ngenxa yoko, uLevengua wayekwazile ukwenza iilensi ezazingabi sasala isipikili, kodwa zavunyelwa ukwandisa ezinye izinto ezingaphezu kwama-200. Kwaye ngokweegrapheri zebhayoloji, ezinye zeembono zenzululwazi ziye zanika ithuba lokuzisa amaxesha ama-500, kodwa iiglasi azizange zigcinwe.
Ngokukhawuleza nje ukubavelise indalo ifumene eyakhe i-microscope, wafunda ngokufunda kwihlabathi elijikelezileyo. Phakathi kwempumelelo ye-ANININI - ukuvulwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, isakhiwo samehlo esinambuzane kunye neendidi ezininzi zentsholongwane neyabacteria. Emva kokuba esabelana nge-Reinir de Graf Graf, wanyanzelisa ukupakisha umsebenzi. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, imisebenzi kaLevenguka yayihlala ikwiphephabhuku le-Royal London.
Iziphumo zezifundo zendalo ezikhutshwe ngohlobo lweeleta ezithumela uluntu lwenzululwazi. Wayesoloko ebhala kwi-raversiver yakhe kwaye wala ukuya kwisiLatin. Imiyalezo eguqulweyo yeHenry Hendenburg, eyaye yafunda ulwimi luka-Anthony ngokuthe ngqo ngenxa yesi sizathu. Umsebenzi we-biologist wawunandipha ibango eliphezulu phakathi kwezazinzulu kwaye wafumana uphononongo oluhle kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kweVan Levenguk baqala ukufunda intsholongwane, ulwalamano lwakhe noluntu lwasebukhosini lwaluphangiwe. Iziphumo zemisebenzi yomyili wemicrossompe entsha yabuzwa, kuba akukho mntu unokufumana ulwando olufanayo kwaye aqinisekise ubunyani bolwazi. Kuphela kusemva kokuba abameli belizwe lezenzululwazi batyelele indoda eDelft kwaye waqinisekisa ukucaca kwengqondo, uphando lwamkelwa ngethemba.
Ngo-1680, uluntu lwasebukhosini lwenze i-biologist ngelungu labo. Ngaphandle kobudlelwane obuhle kunye nezazinzulu zeLondon, le ndoda yayingafuni ukuchaza imfihlo yokudala i-microssompe yakhe. Wazamkela ngokuzithandela endlwini yakhe, phakathi kwendlela awayehlala kuyo uPeter ndanyikima uWilhelm Leibniz, akazange avume, esebenza yedwa. Inxulunyaniswa neenkxalabo zokulityalwa emva kokuba iNkampani yeSayensi ziya kufumana indalo.
Ukufa
Ngokutsho kwamangqina okuzibonela, i-biologist iqhubeka ukusebenza nangokungabikho kwakhe ekufeni, ukuzama ukuchaza indlela avakalelwa ngayo ngunobhala. Uswele nge-26 ka-Agasti, 1723, unobangela wokufa yayisisifo, esabizwa emva kososayensi ngenxa yeempawu zetywina.Kwinkumbulo yendalo, uphando lwayo kunye nee-microscocs ezili-9 zigcinwe. Ekuzukiseni kwakhe, babiza isibhedlele sase-Amsterdam eAmsterdam. Ngokutsho kweziphumo zophando ngo-2004, indoda yamkelwa njengowesibini weDatshi enkulu kuyo yonke imbali.
Izinto ezifunyenwe
- I-1674 - i-insusuria kunye neefomathi
- I-1674 - iiseli ezibomvu zegazi (i-erythrocyte)
- I-1675 -Ukuhlala kwamaqanda amaqanda eentwala, ukuvulwa kweentwala zomntu
- 1677 - Spermatozoa
- I-1682-umzobo omtyibilikisi kwimigca yemisipha.
- I-1694-Inkcazo ye-playtly yedragoni.