Biography
I-pierre curie ibizwa ngokuba ngumntu owenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuphando lwerediyo, awayinikwa amabhaso e-Nobel kwi-physics. Uchithe ixesha elininzi kwimithambo, kubandakanya nenkosikazi yakhe uMaria sklodovskaya-curie. I-Frenchman yenza izinto ezifumanekayo kwicandelo le-magnetism, i-crystallugraphy kunye nePiezoeectrity.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPierre wazalwa ngentwasahlobo ye-1859 kwikomkhulu laseFransi, kwakukho iminyaka yokuqala yebhayiloji yakhe. Unina yayiyintombi yomvelisi kwaye ugqirha, uyise wasebenza njengogqirha. Bekunye naye kusapho, kwakhuselwa omnye umntwana. Ngaphambi kokufumana imfundo eyunivesithi, wafunda ekhaya, izihlobo zamnceda kule nto, kuquka nomntakwabo.
Inzala yenkwenkwe ivuke ngendlela eyiyo eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, ukuyibona le nto, abazali baqesha injingalwazi yemathematics yemathematics, awayehlala nabo rhoqo. UPierre wayengumfundi onetalente kwaye wafumana kungekudala abonise kwiDyunivesithi yaseParis, apho eneminyaka eyi-16 wafumana isidanga se-16 saba nelayisensi yeSayensi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, uMaria sklodovskaya-curie pierre wadibana ngo-1894. Uvela kuBukhosi baseRussia ukuya kwi-sorbhonne yokufunda imathematics kunye ne-physics. Indoda ngoko nangoko yawa eluthandweni, kwaye ngonyaka badlalela umtshato, kuba kwakungekho mali, balungiselela umsitho olula umtshato. Imali efunyenwe zizihlobo ezifumana iibhayisikile, apho ziye zahamba khona zonke iinzulu zeFrance.I-curie inethamsanqa ebomini bakhe obuqu, njengoko wayenokudibana nothando kuphela, kodwa neqabane lokubhala imisebenzi. Abantwana ababini bazalelwa emtshatweni, zombini iintombi - ii-Irene noEva.
Isayensi
I-curie yaqala ukusebenza kwangoko. Sele eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, wayengumncedisi welebhu kwaye kunye nomntakwabo ofundele umnini-mkhosi. Emva koko i-pierre yaqala uphando nge-Uranium ye-Iranium ye-Inrands evela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umfazi otyhalelwe kule ndoda, nto leyo ngokubhala i-Dectoral Iscountation wayezama ukugxininisa le nto ichazwe kwiincwadi ezininzi, apho i-Uranium ihlala ikhupha imitha.
Ukuseka inyaniso, isazinzulu senze imilinganiselo yenqanaba le-irasi, ngenxa yoko wafikelela kwisigqibo esimangalisayo sokuba i-Uranium ye-Uraniimu evela kwiidipozithi ezahlukeneyo inokubonisa umahluko we-ionsise. Oku kunike ithuba kwi-physics ukucinga ukuba kwi-Uranium ye-Uranium Readren, ukongeza kwi-Uranium ngokwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nelinye i-radiaction.
Impumelelo enkulu kaPierre noMariya baqala inqaku emva koku, baxela ngamagosa akwaPoloni, indawo entsha yerediyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-Poland, eyayimele ukuba ikhuseleke kwi-Poland. Ukulandela oku, imibhalo yesi sibini yakhokelela ekufumanekeni kwenye into - iRadium, i-radium, i-radium yakhe (njenge-polound) iphezulu kuneli nqaku e-Uranium. Ngapha koko, amaqabane anokusebenzisa ilungelo lokungafumani, kodwa akayenzi, ethanda ukuyishiya kubantu abakhululekileyo.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba usapho lwaluhlala lungabi luhlaza, njengegumbi lelebhu, basebenzisa igumbi lokugcina kwiZiko, kwaye kamva baqesha i-barn, apho de kwaba yi-Aranni. Kumakhonkco amakhulu, ukwahlula imichiza yemichiza yenziwa, kwaye uhlalutyo oluqokelelweyo lwaluphandwanga kwisikolo salapha, apho baba sabelwa khona, ngaphandle kokuxhotyiswa ngoluhlu oluyimfuneko lwegumbi.
Ifunyenwe ibhali enye ye-Nobel evumele isibini ukuba sithenge izixhobo eziyimfuneko zelebhu, bathenga ukuhlamba ngeyona ndlela ishiyekileyo. Yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kubo, eyanceda ekuqeshweni kweenzululwazi ngezikhundla ezitsha. UPierre waba njengonjingalwazi ukufundisa iMicrosoft ye-sorbonne, emva koko wanyuswa i-Acvamimia kwaza kwangena kwi-French Academy yeSayensi.
Ukufa
Mhlawumbi uPierre wayeya kwenza ezinye izinto ezifunyenwe, kodwa ukusweleka ngequbuliso kukasosayensi akumvumeli ukuba enze le nto. Ngandlel 'ithile ngokuhlwa, le ndoda yagoduka, kwakunetha esitratweni, iindlela zazingaphi. Ukuguqula isitrato, i-curie ityibilikisiwe, yawa, unobangela wokufa yayiyinqwelo yokulingana, ivili le-curie kwaye lalityumza intloko.Kwinkumbulo yenzululwazi enkulu eSoviet Union naseBulgaria, ngexesha elinye ikhutshwe iifoto ze-pierre curmie, kwaye kamva i-Astromine Union yamkela igama lakhe kwiNyanga.
Impumelelo
- Ukuvula isiphumo sePiezoelectric
- Ukuvula i-fion
- Ukuvula i-radium