Ubuhle beelali zaseRussia zemveli kunye neelali aziyi-protoral idyll ngeenkomo ezinkozo kwi-windows, ezingeyo-fayili ezingezo windows kwaye zingayi kupeyinta. Umtsalane wabo ngumvisiswano omangalisayo, ongakulungelanga kwimbonakalo yonke. Kutshanje kubonakala ngathi ilali yaseRussia yafika esiphelweni, kuba abantu abancinci babefudukela esixekweni, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwilali yaseRussia benyuka benyuka apho kuvela khona amagama obomi, Umtsalane.
Ezona mvili zintle zaseRussia zikwi-24cmm.
Vyatskoye
Isiqingatha seminyaka elishumi elidlulileyo, umbutho omtsha wavela eRussia - Umbutho obalaseleyo, osebenza umsebenzi ojolise ekuhlanganiseni iindawo zenkcubeko, yendalo, kunye nelifa lemveli, kuphuhliso yokhenketho. Inxalenye yokuqala yoluntu ibandakanyiwe kwingingqi yeNekrasov yengingqi ye-Yaroslavl yeVYATKAAYSA, eyayikwi-1502 kwi-Ukhtankanka.Kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukusukela ngenxa yezizathu, ubume bendawo yokuhlala kunye nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zinemilinganiselo yotshintsho-umoya wexesha elityelweyo elisele lihleli. Ukuhlaliswa, apho indawo yokuhlala yakudala kunye ne-Huts Hutes zikufuphi, kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo ezifana nedolophu encinci kunelali eqhelekileyo, kwaye ngoku ijonge ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Kusekugcinweni apho kukho iindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-50 zomtsalane, kubandakanywa nezichasi zamandulo kunye neerestyu. Kwaye amanzi avela kumthombo wengingqi ayibonwe kakhulu kwipropathi yokuphilisa.
Kukho neemyuziyam ezili-10 kumhlaba waseVYANKA, phakathi kwazo zombini ezo zombini ziqhelekileyo kwaye zinomdla omkhulu- umzekelo, imyuziyam ye-Russian Mount okanye imyuziyam ye-Russia. Indlu yeengelosi eyahlukileyo, ezahlulelelele kuPeter Telushin, othathelwa ingqalelo i-Russia yokuqala yaseRussia, - i-Xix icebiso walungisa i-wing yengelosi, eyayihombisa i-Peter kunye noPaul Cat'tadral kwi-St . I-petersburg.
Indawo yokuhlala yaseKarelian
Ngonyaka emva koluhlu lwe-vyatka yamalungu ombutho oyena mhle eRussia, iilali ziye zazalisa ngokuhlanjwa kwegama elincinci le-tinner. Ukutsalwa ziifoto ezinemibala kule ndawo, nto leyo egcinwe yisazisi emazantsi, engagqwethwanga yimpucuko, amawaka abakhenkethi ayayibona indlela abazibona ngayo kwilali, enee-Dozen Dozen, abahlali abaseleyo .
Xa ujonga amakhaya endawo kunye nendalo yentombi enyuliweyo, kubonakala ngathi iinkulungwane zenkqubela phambili idluliselwe kule ndawo imangalisayo. I-chapel yenenekazi lenenekazi lethu - Owona mtsalane wasekhaya - ujongeka ngathi kwi-Xviii yenkulungwane, xa i-kinerma yasungulwa kuphela. Njengokuba, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izakhiwo. Endaweni yokunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nomphefumlo-umoya kunye nokuhlamba, okuhlanjwa kumnyama. Kunye ne-tedges eqingqiweyo kunye ne-pistine yendalo. Kubonakala ngathi okomzuzwana wehlathi, ukucamngca kweenkozo kuya kuvela kwi-imeyile yakudala, kwaye hayi ibhasi eyayizisa enye i-batch. Nangona kunjalo, le meko iyakholelwa.
Ecaleni kwelali kukho umkhondo othandekayo, kwaye kubakhenkethi abaninzi, zonke iintlobo zeeklasi zeziyolo zilungelelaniswe, apho ungakwazi ukwenza i-folk ye-folk kunye ne-cuisine yendabuko. Iindwendwe ezinqwenela ukuhlala apha, zilinde kungekuphela nje kwilali kwaye ihlala kwimililo yexesha elisithathu kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa epheleleyo kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa epheleleyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa.
Enye imali
Abo bathandekileyo bakudala, abanganqwenelayo kungekuphela nje xa bejonga imbali yelali, kwaye basondele kwimbali yaseRussia, kufanelekile ukuba atyelele kwingingqi yeLenia. Apha, elunxwemeni, amanzi ophethe i-volle of River Vilas, ilali ibikhona, efumene inqanaba le "capital yakudala yaseRussia" ngo-2003. Inene, i-ladoga endala - kwaye imalunga naye - imele nje isimilo, esasigcina umtsalane weli dolophu yaseRussia, kwaye idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwi ikamva likaRhulumente.Kwileg endala, hayi kuphela izindlu zomthi olwenziweyo, kodwa nenqaba yokwenyani, ibekwe kwindawo yokuhlangana kwe-volkhov kwi-Ix-X yeenkulungwane. Olu lwakhiwo luneendonga zamatye zeemitha ezisi-7 kwaye i-bobbits emxinwa ixesha elide zasala nje enye into enqatyisiweyo kwimephu yaseRussia, kwaye kuphela kwi-varread kwi-Greek "ngenxa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ngemijelo yomlambo kunye namadangatye. Kwakhona kwilali kukho amakhoboka e-nikolsky, iicawa ezindala kunye namabanga. Kwaye kukho i-kurgan eyaneleyo, apho amajoni anobuqili angcwatyelwe.
Indawo ebalulekileyo kukuba imiqondiso yamaxesha okupakisha abantu ifumaneka apha. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabakhenkethi beza kwinenekazi elidala konke konke ukuze bafumane ukufundisisa ixesha lakudala, kwaye babhadule kwizitrato ezihlazo, ukuphefumla umoya ococekileyo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwiindwendwe ezilungiselelwe apha kwiindwendwe. Izibonelelo zabakhenkethi, ngaphandle kwembono yento engwevu yavela, iphuhlisiwe ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into. Ewe, kwaye inqaku elibonakalayo kukuba indawo leyo ivulelekile kutyelelo ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka kwaye ingathandana nehlobo elinomtsalane njengehlobo elivuthayo kunye nekhephu ebusika.
Khusela iinkozo
Ngaphandle kwegama le-cullongozy, i-erthangenilk yase-Ozhesshen Genaseard kunzima ukumisela njenge "ndawo ngokuqokelelwa kwegunya." Ifakwe kwiSithili saseKargopol kwiibhanki zikaMfazwe waseCaieega, Indawo yokuhlala enegama leze-nye likhunjulwe kakhulu ngenani elivunyiweyo lezinto ezivunyiweyo zembali kunye nelilizezolo elikwindawo yazo.
Phakathi kweendawo zokukhumbula: ikota yezindlu zelali, nakwindlela ephambili kwifom eyona nto igcinwe kweli pore; Ithemba elingcwele uAlexander-ongunamonihlathi, elapha kwiinkulungwane ezingama-20 kwaye wavalwa kwiCawa ye-20, kunye ne-Ocking ye-imeyile kwaye abahambi abangaphezu kwama-200 iminyaka.
Ingakumbi kwiindwendwe ezikwingcwaba ezicwangcisiweyo zobunzima bezehlo kunye neeklasi ezinamandla, apho iindwendwe ziya kufunda kungekuphela nje ukulungiselela zonke iintlobo zezitya zomtshato, kodwa zisebenzisa i-bark kunye nokuhlamba kwibhafu yaseRussia. Kwaye njengezindlu, abakhenkethi banikwa amagumbi ahlukeneyo kwindlu enkulu yezakhiwo zakudala.
Iminyaka engama-200-ngaphandle kwengxaki
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala ukukhankanywa kumaxwebhu embindini weXviii kwinkulungwane, ilali evakalayo ikwingcwaba. Kuphela zizitrato ezintlanu, apho le ndawo yokuhlala incinci iquat, ukwakhiwa kweentsuku ze-Xviiii-jikelele, kwamiswa khona ngokuhlala apha emva kokugxothwa kwamakholwa amadala. Iimpawu zentengo yezopolitiko ngeli xesha zifumaneka ngokuhlobina kwezakhiwo, eziye zangenisa izinto ezininzi, eziye zafumana inkolo "ekukhuthazeni" kwiinkolelo zabo kunye nezithethe zabo zabantu bomthonyama.Izindlu ze-Woodn kwi "indawo yokuhlala ye-HATICS" ipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo ngaphandle nangaphakathi, kwaye ngokwazo zixabisekile njengelifa lenkcubeko yeli lizwe. Kwaye ibolekwe i-burdat yeenjongo ezaziboniswa kwiipateni eziziyo ezindongeni zabahlali, zidlalwa ngale ndima yokugqibela. Ukongeza kwizakhiwo ngokwabo, ayitshintshanga kwiinkulungwane ukusuka kumzuzu wokusekwa kwelali, iCawe yeNikolsk yendawo, ebalwayo.
Ke ngoko, ilali, apho inkcubeko yelali yemveli iphunyeziwe, ihlawula icandelo elibalulekileyo lefama, kwaye kwiminyaka ye-elektroniki ibonelela ngeentsapho zasekhaya ezineenyosi ezifunekayo, kwaye zihlonipha amasiko endawo. Ke ngoko, kutheni uludwe lwamalungu oluntu lweyona ndawo intle yaseRussia, le ndawo, apho kwaye yabakhenkethi kuya kubakho unyaka wokuqala, obandakanyiweyo phakathi konyaka wokuqala ukusekwa kombutho - ngo-2016.
Ilali yaseRussia kwi-pastel imibala
Nangona ubukho bamadlelo awonjiweyo kunye nemivalo eqingqiweyo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwasekuqaleni, kungekuko konke ukuba nomtsalane, nangona kunjalo akunakubakho kuluhlu oluhle kakhulu Iindawo zokuhlala ezisemaphandleni eRussia, musa ukukhankanya i-feropopov.
Le lali kwi-Kirillovsky yesithili seVoolog, sabokuqala sonke, yayidume malunga nemoyayo ekhoyo, apho i-frescoes yecawa yangaphezulu kwecawe ihleli. Kodwa akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuphamba kophawu olufezekisiweyo ngenxa yokudityaniswa koyilo lomthi ngobuhle obumangalisayo obujikeleze imimandla ejikelezileyo.
Abakhenkethi, abatsaleleka kakhulu imifanekiso yezi sitishi bevalelwe ngumoya wokuqala waseRussia, kwaye kukho umthambo wokungcamla, ukongeza kokujongwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kuba indalo ejikelezileyo ibonelela ngokhetho oluninzi lweholide - oko kukuthini kuphela Ukuhambahamba malunga nendawo ekuyingqongileyo okanye ukuhlala kunye nomtya wokuloba elunxwemeni lwechibi elizolileyo.
I-Lingrie Pomorov
Kunxweme loLwandle oluMhlophe kwingingqi yeKirthangenils, ilali yaseVorzogora ifumaneka, ekhokelela ukubala kwabo kwinkulungwane ye-XIV. Sele ngexesha lezizathu, lo mthetho udume ngeenqanawa zalapha ekhaya, ukwakha iimpahla zabalobi, kwaye kamva-kwiimonki ezihlala kwimonki ekufuphi. Le ndawo yindawo yokuhlala eqhelekileyo yePomolo, etshintshileyo yayingekuko kuphela kwabakhenkethi kunye nabalandeli bemfihlo, kodwa kunye namagcisa abonayo kwi-surblescals yendawo enomtsalane Ubunzulu baseRussia.
Indawo yokuloba ephawulekayo yokuloba yenza kuphela uxolo kunye nobuhle obuhle, kodwa nelitye lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo loMyili weNdawo wamandulo - iTeen Tee yasemhlabeni. Izinto ezinjalo, kubandakanya neecawe ezimbini, enye-yokuthandaza ngexesha lasehlotyeni, enye - ebusika, eRussia akukho nto ininzi. Ibekwe elunxwemeni lolwandle-akusekho kwaphela. Ibandakanya le ntetho ye-wikisoltone ye-chakolskaya kunye neecawe ezizisiweyo, zakhiwa ngonyaka ka-1636 nowe-1793, ngokulandelelana, kunye ne-Bell tower kwinkulungwane ye-Xviiii. Nokuba lapha lakhiwa embindini wetempile entsha yenkulungwane.
Apha, elunxwemeni lwemilebe ye-nyemga, jonga indlela esaqhubeka ngayo kwaye ndihlala njani kwiilali zaseRussia, amawaka abahamba nyakahla nyaka ngamnye. Kwaye abanye bafuna kakhulu ukuncoma iintliziyo ezinomdla zemihlaba yendawo, nokuba ingakanani imiphefumlo enemvukelo kwindawo efihlakeleyo yokuthula kunye noxolo, izaliswe ngumoya wama-villaranian we-pomerage.