Biography
Nokuba uGilbert Keith Chesterrton ngewayebhale kuphela uthotho lwabacuphi ngotata ongoBrown, oku kuya kuba nokufumana uzuko kunye nokuqonda. Kodwa kwilifa lokuyila lomntu ongumNgesi, iproses ye-Artic yithontsi elwandle. Ukwabizwa ngokuba sisithandi-sobulumko, intatheli, umbhali-mbali, ubukele, isithethi kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo bobuKristu, oshiyele ilifa lelifa lelifa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wazalwa ngo-1874 eLondon Kensington. Intsapho ka-Edward noMaria Louise Chesterton yayingumnini weshishini elinempahla yokuthengisa kwindawo yokuthengisa izilwanyana, kwaye ubuntwana bukaGilbert babunjengomfanekiso wedyllic iintsapho zeVictorian. Inkwenkwe yayinodade weBeatrice, owasweleka ngo-1876, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-3, emva koko umzalwana omncinci uvule.
Umntwana wayenobulumko neDarititis, kodwa esasazeka kwaye ehluthwe ngamabhongo kunye namabhongo. Wayethandwa ngabahlobo nootitshala besikolo sikaPawulos esingcwele, apho waya khona ukuze afunde kwiminyaka eyi-12. Kwacingelwa ukuba iziko lilungiselela ukwamkelwa kwi-Oxford naseCambridge, kodwa uGilbert wayengafuni kwenza apho, esithi abazali bakhe babeya kuba ngumculi. I-CORMY YAMABHUNGELWANO OKUFUNDILEYO KWIMPILO YEMIDLALO YEMIDLALO YEMPILO YAYIHLAZIYA. Wayekuthanda ukufunda nokubhala imibongo kwaye wafumana ibhaso laseMilton lombongo wonqulo.
I-Chesterrton inqabile ukuba ifumane imfundo ephezulu kunye nokulala kwabazali bakhe, iYunivesithi yaseLondon yatyelela iLondon njenge-freedr, kwaye yazisa neziseko zokupeyinta kwisikolo saseSlade, kodwa naye wenza izinto ozithandayo. Imvakalelo enkulu yenziwa kumfo ohamba eFrance nase-Itali, emva koko wabhala imibongo esebenzayo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nomfazi ozayo uFrancis Blog, umbhali wadibana ekuweni kweminyaka yo-1896 kwaye wachitha yonke imizuzu yasimahla kuphela, ethatha isigqibo emva kweminyaka emi-2 yokwenza isicelo. Umtshato wawubekelwa ixesha elide, ubukhulu becala kuba umama kaChesterrton akazange ayivume le manyano, ecinga ngokuba yintombazana engaqhelekanga kwaye ayizukuzikhululeka ngokwaneleyo. Wayesondele kwi-bohemia, wabhala umculo, imibongo kwaye edlala kwaye ethandwa ngokuqinileyo kwaye ephefumlelwe nguGilbert, owaba ngumyeni wakhe ngo-1901.Isibini esitshatileyo sihlala kwindawo ethobekileyo yeLondon yeebhlorho kwaye iphila kwingeniso evela kubuntatheli. Ubomi babo buqu buyeyona ndlela inokwenzeka: Umlingane uye wangumbhali kumhlobo onobuthathaka kwaye umncedisi, babethandana kude kube kwiintsuku zakutshanje. I-Chesterrton ayinabantwana babo - bayisungula intombazana.
UGilbert wayesazi uninzi lwabantu ababalaseleyo bexesha elide bexesha, bachitha ixesha kwiincoko nakwingxabano kunye nabo. Umzekelo, abanye, i-Herbert Wells noBernard Shaw, babengabahlobo bakhe abasondeleyo. Ngalowo wamva, kwanomfanekiso odibeneyo.
Iincwadi
Ibali lokuqala leGilbert lapapashwa kwijenali, epapashwe yiSlated yeWebhusayithi yobugcisa, kwaye ukujongwa kwemibongo ekhutshwe ngo-1890. Utata wanika imali kupapasho. Ngo-1985, le ndodana yayiya kusebenza kwindlu yokupapasha, apho wayenenxaxheba ekuthathweni kwesandla kunye nokuphononongwa. Ngeengokuhlwa ngexesha labo elikhululekileyo, amanqaku athile anzima, izincoko, izicatshulwa zenkolo, ezazibhalwa kuluntu lokufunda.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKungekudala uMbhali waqalisa uku-odola iindaba zemihla ngemihla, uSomlomo, imizekeliso yeLondon iindaba ezilungileyo zeLondon, apho wasebenza iminyaka emininzi ngesikhangelisi kunye nohlaza. Amanqaku entatheli ayethandwa kwaye apapashwa ziincwadi zomntu ngamnye. Kwaye ngo-1904, i-chestertorn yazisa i-nopoleon yokuqala yeNoveli.
Umbhali wasebenza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo: Ukubhala abacuphi, i-themosologings echazayo, amanqaku agxekayo kunye noncwadi, i-autobiography, iinoveli zefilosofi, imidlalo. I-bibliography yomntu ongumNgesi inamakhulu ezitekisi ezizezona zinto zakudala ziyahlukaniswa neekowuti.
Ukufa
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uCosterrton wafumana iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu kwiminyaka engama-40. Indoda ayivukanga ebhedini kangangeenyanga, ngokungakhathali. Emva koko wafunyaniswa ukuba unamanzi kunye nesifo sentliziyo, kunye negrafifier yenza umbhali. Ngo-1936, iingxaki zabuya. Ubuthathaka, ukubopha kwabo kwavela, kwaye uGilbert wabaleka. Kwiintsuku zakutshanje, umfazi nentombi yakhekanga kuye, kwaye nge-14 kaJuni, la madoda azange. Unobangela wokufa kwentliziyo yokufa kwamkelwa.UKirewell to Chesterrton waba ngumsitho: Amakhulu abantu beza kuye, ababengobobhali, amanani oluntu, abefundisi. Bonke bagxininisa indima edlalwa yindoda kwingingqi nganye. Imisebenzi yenkolo yaphembelela ngokuvuselelwa kweCawe yaseBritane, yaze yakhwela imba yecawe yeBritish yosapho layo, icawa yasigatya isindululo ngenxa yokuba umbhali watyholwa ngokuchasene nobuntu.
Iikowuti
- "Akukho mazwi kwiHlabathi leLizwe elinobuqhophololo kunokuba" inokuba ... ".
- "Bonke abantu abafileyo ngenxa yokuhamba, bangaphili basindiswa kukuhamba."
- "Eyona nto imangalisayo kwimimangaliso yinto eyenzekayo."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1904 - i-napoleon ye-Napoleon Asttille
- Ngo-1908 - "Indoda eyayinguLebene"
- Ngo-1909 - "Ibhola kunye nomnqamlezo"
- Ngo-1911 - "Utata Brown '
- Ngo-1914 - "Ubulumko boBawo brown"
- Ngo-1922 - "Indoda Eyayazi kakhulu"
- Ngo-1923 - "Francis Assissi"
- Ngo-1925 - "Indoda engapheliyo"
- Ngo-1927 - "Imfihlakalo kaBawo Brown"
- Ngo-1933 - "Saint Thomas Akvinsky"
- Ngo-1935 - "isiganeko esihlekisayo notata kaBrown"