Biography
Umbhali wase-Englin Gelnville Woodville Woodshouse wadume ngokuyintloko njengoMdali weJeeves kunye neWorcester, kodwa i-bibliography yombhali ayizange iphelelwe ziincwadi malunga ne-nevtotracract kunye ne-vanustocrac. Wabhala esenza imisebenzi emininzi, eyamkhawulela uzuko lwenkosi yohlobo oluhlekisayo. Indlu yenkuni ekonwabele ebomini kwaye ihlala ithandwa ngumfundi, exabisa i-witness kunye ne-syllable yokukhanya.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1881 kwidolophu yaseGillford, esempuma yaseNgilani. Inkwenkwe yayilila ngegama likaPelamen, kulo umbhali akazange athande kwaye ahlala egculelwa. Nangona kunjalo, bonke abantwana baka-Ernst kunye ne-Eleonor I-Wood I-Woodrikho ifumene amagama antsonkothileyo: Kwakukho indawo yomkhosi kwaye neLancelot. Kungenzeka ukuba le yokugqibela ibizwa ngokuba ithathela ingqalelo iingcambu ze-knight yentloko yentsapho.
Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi ye-aristocal kunye nenqanaba le-Notar, uBawo wayengenguye, kodwa wasebenza njengomgwebi eHong Kong. Ngenxa yoku, abantwana abanobuthathaka bababona abazali abashiya iPelam kunye nabakhuluwa bakhe baseNgilani. Amakhwenkwe ahlala kunye nee-babysitters zeBabysitters, izalamane nakwizindlu-zepenshoni.
Indlu ye-Woodhouse ifumene indlela efanelekileyo, kodwa umntwana waphakama kwaye ethobekile. Oyena mhlobo kunye negunya lakhe yayiyeyenziwa nguMnina womdala, owalubona uthando ngobugcisa noncwadi.
Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-13 ubudala, i-WoodOOD yaqala ukufunda kwiKholeji yaseDalvic, apho watyhila iitalente ezininzi. Kwaye ukuba wafumanisa inkanuko yokubhalwa ebuntwaneni bomntwana, emva koko kwabakho izipho ngokwakhe. Wayephumelele kwi-Boxting, ukuphakama i-xum, i-creek kunye nombhoxo. Ndifumene lo mfo kunye nemibhalo ebhaliweyo, ngokokuze ize izele imagazini yabafundi iAlilenian. Emva koko, wakhumbula ixesha elichithwe eDalvica njenge "6 yeminyaka yobulo."
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba igumbi lokhuni lenziwe kakuhle kwaye liphuphe nge-Oxford, abazali abafumananga mali yokuhlawulwa kwemfundo: Zonke izinto ezondolozayo ziye zafundisa umntakwabo omdala. Emva koko umbhali wexesha elizayo wafudukela eLondon, apho wayehlala khona ebhankini. Umsebenzi ngokucacileyo awuzange utyhele umnxeba, kwaye lonke ixesha lakhe elikhululekileyo olihlutha umsebenzi wakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Indlu yenkuni yakuva indoda ethe cwaka kwaye ithobekile, kodwa ayithintelanga ukuba alungiselele ubomi bakho. Ikhethiweyo yayiyinto eyahlukileyo: ngesibindi, i-brisk kwaye ithembile. I-Ethel Newton yayingumhlolokazi kwaye inokutsala umbhali ukuba wamtshata emva kwenyanga nesiqingatha emva komntu omaziyo. Umfazi wayenentombi engu-Lenonor kumtshato wokuqala, awawuthabatha i-pangs njengomntu wonke umntu abe ngumthonyama waza wamkelwa ngokusemthethweni.Ngaphandle kwento yokuba eli bhinqa lifuna iinkampani ezinengxolo kunye nokuncoma abalandeli, kwaye umyeni wakhe wayethanda indlela yokuphila eyenziwe, babehlala ngoxolo nemvisiswano kumashumi amathandathu eminyaka. Kwimifanekiso edibeneyo, amaqabane ajongene newonwabile kwaye onwabile. Kwaye oku ngaphandle kwento yokuba bafudukele kwilizwekazi kwilizwekazi, basinda kwizinqeni zomsebenzi we-Faccist ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi xa kusekho enkampini.
Ukusuka apho, kwisicelo samaJamani, wakhokelela kusasazo lweMelika, apho kuhlelwa njani ngobomi ngokuqukumbela. Ngeentetho, wayezigxekwa kakhulu kwilizwe lakhe, kwaye ngokulula, kubonakala ngathi, akazange aqonde ukuba kutheni ethathelwa ingqalelo umngcatshi kunye nentsebenzo. Nangona kunjalo, imiphumo yayinexhala kwaye ixesha elide, kwaye emva kwemfazwe, indlu yasenkuni ishukumi ukuhlala eUnited States kwaye yafumana ubumi baseMelika.
Iincwadi
Ukususela ngo-1900, indlu yenkuni yathatha ubuntatheli kwaye yaqala ukupapasha amabali okuqala kwiimagazini. Emva koko wabhala uthotho lweenoveli zesikolo. Uzuko lokwenyani luzise umbhali wemijikelezo malunga ne-joeves kunye neWorcester, awayeqala ukusebenza ngo-1915.
Ezi ncwadi zinandipha ukufundwa, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uzifunde ngaphandle kokugcinwa kobalo mandulo, ukuvulwa nje kulo naliphi na iphepha. I-adventures enomdla kunye ehlekisayo yamagorha ahlehlelayo kunye ne-eccecric kwangoko ifakwe ingqalelo, kwaye izihlahla zazo zasasazeka ukuba zicatshulwa.
Ezi ncwadi kamva zaseka isiseko sokukhutshwa kwefilimu esidumileyo, apho kwazalisekiswa khona iindima eziphambili eStephen Fry kunye neHugh Laurie. Ngenxa yeBritane Phantse i-Bhritan isebenza ikhulu lemisebenzi njengenxalenye yothotho kwaye yapapashwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ubhale iinoveli, amabali, amanqaku, adlala neengoma. I-Pelamen yabhala ngobomi bakhe kwi-autobiography.
Ukufa
Ngo-1970s, umbhali wahlangabezana nokuthandwa okutsha. Izenzo zakhe zazisenziwa kwaye ziya kuzikhusela. I-British yayithambisa isimo sengqondo'-palati "engaqhelekanga" kwaye isuse ngokusemthethweni izityholo zokusebenzisana nabasemaFati. Ngo-1975, igumbi lokhuni lade lanikezelwa kwi-odolo yoBukhosi baseBritane, ukuya kwi-knights-commors. Kwakuloo nyaka, wasweleka esibhedlele eneminyaka engama-93, xa wayengenasizathu sokuthetha ngoonobangela bokufa.Iikowuti
- "Oyena mnqweno wokubona undwendwe, ixesha elininzi."
- "Mhlawumbi wayenentliziyo yegolide, kodwa into yokuqala eyakhawuleza yamehlo ngamazinyo egolide."
- "Ngesizathu esithile, amanzi amanzi kakhulu ukuba uyangena kwiingubo; Kutheni-andazi, kodwa ungakholelwa kum. "
- "Umntu, ngabapapashi bayo abalele amashumi amahlanu ezigidi zeedola, akukho sidingo sokwenza ngathi."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1904 - "igolide bit"
- Ngo-1921 - "I-Archie engazinzanga"
- Ngo-1923 - "Le jeees ingenasiphelo"
- Ngo-1925- "phambili, jeeves"
- Ngo-1930 - "Ukugcina UJeeves"
- Ngo-1931 - "Imali enkulu"
- Ngo-1934 - "Eeeves, ungunobukrakra!"
- Ngo-1939 - "Umalume Fred ngexesha leNtwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1949 - "ixesha lamafutha"
- Ngo-1960 - "Jeeves kwiholide"
- Ngo-1971 - "amawaka enkosi, jeeves"