Miles Davis (Miles Davis) -Iifoto, biography, ubomi bomntu, unobangela wokufa, umculo

Biography

Umqambi kunye neTrumpeter Miles Davis (i-Miles Davisa) yabizwa ngokuba yinkosana yobumnyama kunye nePaisso Jazz. Ngokutsho kwamatye aqengqelekayo, akukho namnye ummvuzo wejazz uye wanempembelelo enjalo kumculo we-rock njengoko yena.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

UJazzman wazalelwa kwiSixeko saseOliton Stat Illinois nge-26 kaMeyi, ngo-1926 kwintsapho engaqhelekanga yohlangano lwe-negroid. Utata wayesebenza njengogqirha kwiofisi yakhe yamazinyo, kwaye umama wafundisa umculo, edlala i-violin, enxibe iingubo ze-mink kunye needayimane.

Imvumi, unyana wokuqala wogqirha wamazinyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Miles dewey ezukisweni kukaBawo, ngoko ke "isimilo" esiJuna "songezwa kwigama labantu bakhe. UJazzman wayeno-Dorothy osele ekhulile ngoMeyi kunye noMzalwan 'uTernolen omncinci. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato kunye nomama wezigidi zeemvavanyo dewey-phakathi (utat'omkhulu womculo kumgca katata ukwabizwa ngokuba nguJoseph uPose.

Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kwendlalifa kwigama losapho, uDavisi wafudukela eMpuma Louis. Imigodi yentsapho enombala omnyama yayingamaYuda, ama-Argoans, amaJamani namaGrike.

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Njengomntwana, iikhilomitha zazikuthanda imidlalo-i-boysing, ukuqubha, i-baseball kunye nebhola yaseMelika. Ngombala wolusu kunye nombala wexesha elifanayo, inkwenkwe ihletshwa nge-buckwheat. Iqela elihlala lifumana umhlaba olawula uYise nonina, ngelixa i-Vernole, eyahlula-hlulwa yiNcedo, yayiyinto oyithandayo. I-Misroslev, umntakwabo omncinci kaMikhi waba ngumfanasini.

Kwiminyaka eli-10, ngaphandle kokuphila kakuhle kosapho, imvumi yexesha elizayo yaqala ukusasaza amaphephandaba: Inkwenkwe yayifuna ukuba ne-precket imali kwaye ichithe iilekese kunye nezinye iilekese. Kwirediyo, iikhilomitha zaphula iikonphethi zejazz kwaye kwiminyaka eli-12 eqinileyo igqibe ekubeni sisigodlo.

Umbhobho wokuqala wenkwenkwe wazisa umhlobo ka-Jike John Yubank, izifundo zesithuba sokuqala wanika imvumi ye-Elwood Bureken, abaphathwa ngamazinyo eemvelaphi zePope. Umama udekile imayile ukutshintshela kwi-violin okanye ipiyano, kodwa kwikamva le-UJazz wayengoyena nolwazi. Kwisikhumbuzo se-13, utata wanika isixhobo esigqibeleleyo kwisigodlo eselula.

Ubomi Buqu

Ukusuka kwi-Irene yokuqala ye-Irene Reiing (i-coteon), iikhilomitha zidibene esikolweni igama elimnyama Abraham Lincoln. Ngo-1944, le ntombazana yazala intombi ye-novice ye-novice uCheryl. NgoMeyi 1947, uJazzman waqesha umsebenzi ngegama elinje. Ngeli xesha, iikhilomitha noIren babenomntwana wesibini - unyana kaDavis, kwaye imvumi yayilikhoboka lotywala necocaine.

NgoMeyi 1949, ngexesha lohambo oluya kumnyhadala weParis Jazz, iikhilomitha ezijijekileyo ngemvumi emhlophe kunye ne-Guliette Greco, eyahlala iminyaka eliqela.

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Ukuvutha kwemvumi akuzange kuphazamise i-Irene ngo-Agasti ka-1950 ukwenza ukuba imvumi iye kwimvumi. Nangona usana olusanda lwabizelwa ngokuzukisa uBawo ka-Milz, uJazzman waphosa abantwana nonina. Kubomi bobuqu bamanqatha, ihenyukazi kunye noHeroin babexakekile.

Ngo-1954, iikhilomitha, okwexeshana ukuxhomekeka, ukudityaniswa kwakhona kunye neGreco, eyayise eNew York ukuba ibonise ifilimu yokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe. Ngo-1955, uDavis wasuswa i-polyps evela eSNornni. Imvumi yaphula umthetho wokuba nguogqirha kwiincoko kwiiveki zokuqala emva kotyando kwaye bafumana i-hoarse yobomi.

Ekupheleni kuka-1959, iikhilomitha zatshata iFrancis Tayre, eyadibana ngo-1953 eLos Angeles. Ifoto yeqabane lakhe wabeka kwisiciko se-albhamu yowe-1961 ngenye imini inkosana yam iya kuza. Umtshato apho iikhilomitha zihlala zibetha umfazi wayo, zaphela ngo-1968. Ukuziphatha kwendoda ebongoza utywala kunye neziyobisi, awayezama ukufihla iintlungu ezibangelwa yi-anemia yeseli.

Ngo-1965, uDavis wasindisa imisebenzi emi-2 kwi-hip edibeneyo. Ekuqaleni, imvumi ithe yafaka ithambo ukusuka kumlenze ongezantsi, kwaye ke iplastiki yeplastiki. NgoJanuwari 1966, i-imeyile ichithe iinyanga ezi-3 esibhedlele ngenxa yosulelo lwesibindi.

Ukufika, le ndoda yaqala ukudibana noMthengi Siseli Tyson, owanceda uDavis ukuba anciphise ukusetyenziswa kotywala. Iifoto zoMsindisi iMum iposwe kwisiciko se-albhamu ("Wizard"), ngubani owaphinda waphinda waphinda wafumana iDisplayd ngo-1967.

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Nangona kunjalo, watshata noMculo kuphela ngo-1981, wasinda phambi komtshato wexesha elincinci kunye nemodeli ka-Toty Margaret, owazala umntwana wakhe wesine - unyana ka-Erina. Ngo-1972, uDavis wafumana iqhekeza le-ankles kwingozi yemoto kwaye waphinda wawela kwi-cocaine kunye ne-painkillers.

Ukususela ngo-1975 ukuya ku-1980, amaxilongo azange athethe kwaye ahlala kwi-calierk emdaka enamagqabi. Ngo-1979, kwisicelo, iikhilomitha zikaMargaret zafakwa entolongweni ngenxa yokungahlawulwanga kuNyana. Ukusuka kwintloni, imvumi iphume, ihlawule intlawulo ye- $ 10 yamawaka.

Umtshato uTyoson watsala uDavis kwiqela le-narcotic geness kwaye wafumana iJazzman emculweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1982, xa uSeli wayekwimigaqo e-Afrika, ixilongo laphuka, lalifuduselwa ngotywala kwaye yafumana i-strooke, yabhalwa ngesandla sasekunene. Umfazi obuyiselayo waphuma umyeni wakhe kwaye wongezwe ukuba atsalele, apho iimayile zazibandakanyeke kobomi bakhe bonke. Ngo-1989, umtshato kaDavis noTyon waphela.

Umculo

"Ndicinga ngomculo, ukulala nokuvuka; Le kuphela kwento endihlala kuyo, "wabhalwa ngeTlompe kwi-autobiography.

Nangona iiyunithi zomculo zomntu ngamnye zikholelwa ukuba uDavis wayengaphantsi kwetalente kwi-jazzorm e-louis Armstrong, u-Juch Parker kunye noJohn Boltreyne (kunye noJohn Koltreyne (kunye noJohn Koltreyne), wafumana iziphumo ezibalaseleyo zokusebenza kunye neempawu zobunkokeli.

Ingqokelela ye-Davis uhlobo lwe-blue, likhutshwe ngo-1959, ihlala ithengiswa kakhulu i-albhamu yonke. Ngo-1987, amadoda anikwa ibhaso leGrammy njengoSulorist olona hlazo lwejazz, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 wafumana igrama ngegalelo lakhe kumculo wobomi bonke.

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UDavis wanesipho sokubamba ukubetha kwefashoni yomculo kwaye uzisebenzise emsebenzini wabo. Ke, kwinkulungwane yama-40 yenkulungwane yama-20, iikhilomitha zalungisa i-bobop, ukwazisa amanqaku amade ngaphandle kwe-vibrato kunye nentsingiselo ye-vibrato kunye ne-jazz epholileyo ". Kum-60s yenkulungwane yama-20, indoda yabhalwa ii-albhamu, eyayisa imigangatho yeJazz ye-Acoustic, kwaye ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka ehlutha izixhobo ezibulalayo kwaye zaqala ukusebenzisa izixhobo zayo.

I-albhamu yokugqibela ye-DoO Bop Miles irekhodwe nge-DJ encinci kunye neRapper Izi MO B. Le ndoda ikwazile ukugqiba ingqokelela emva kokusweleka kukaJazzman, emva koko yaduma ngokuphela komvelisi osebenze kunye ne-tupik shakur, kunye ne-natorius adtorib b.g.g.G

Ukufa

Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 1989, amakhawula akhanya ukuba iJazman yayigula yi-AIDS. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala ye-Autum ka-1991, ukubulawa kweekhilomitha kuye esibhedlele sikaSt. John eCalifornia Santa Monica. Unobangela wokufa yayiyindibaniselwano yokubetha, inyumoniya kunye nokusilela kokuphefumla. Emva kokusweleka kukaTata, uCheryl kwi-Wolly uya kuzuza ilifa i-20% yemeko yakhe, kunye ne-davis - 40%. Oonyana abancinci iimayile khange bashiye nto.

UDavis wangcwaba kunye nomnye wemibhobho yakhe. Ingcwaba laseJazzman likwiinkuni "zenkungu" kwi-ronnx eNew York.

Ngo-2019, uMlawuli waseMelika uStanley uNelson wathabatha ifilimu "Miles Davis: Ukuzalwa kweJazz entsha", ethi ukuphela kwe-2020 ye-20. Ukongeza kwiifoto ezifuywayo kunye neerekhodi zekonsathi yeTrumpree, umfanekiso ubonakalisa ukuqiqa malunga ne-jazlomen ka-Jazlos wakhe uCarlos Santana and Hinack.

I-discography

• Ngo-1955-1956 - ujikeleze ezinzulwini zobusuku
• Ngo-1958 - i-porgy kunye ne-Bess
• Ngo-1959 - uhlobo lweblowu
• Ngo-1959-1960 - Imizobo yeSpain
• Ngo-1961 - ngenye imini inkosana yam iza
• Ngo-1963 - amanyathelo asixhenxe asezulwini
• Ngo-1967 - I-Corstcereft
• Ngo-1967 - uNefertiti.
• Ngo-1968 - iikhilomitha esibhakabhakeni
• Ngo-1968 - Filles de Kilimaro
• Ngo-1969 - ngendlela ethe cwaka
• Ngo-1969 -Bitches Brew
• Ngo-1970-ubuhle obumnyama
• Ngo-1972 - kwikona
• Ngo-1974 - Ntshu
• Ngo-1975 - i-Agharta.
• Ngo-1986 - Tutu.
• Ngo-1991 - I-Doo Bop