Biography
I-Ignatius De Loyola ngumsunguli woMbutho weJesuitis kunye nomnye wabameli beCawa yamaKatolika. Waba ngumbhali wenkqubo yezinto ezenziwa ngokomoya phakathi kwabalandeli kunye nabalandeli beemfundiso zenkolo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Ignati wazalelwa kwinqaba yaseLoyola, kwiSixeko sobukhulu bedolophu, nge-23 ka-Okthobha, kwaye yayisisiphumo esivela kwi-genis emnyama, kodwa yonakaliswa. Inkwenkwe yaba ngomnye wabantakwenu abancinci bosapho olukhulu. Ukuba umntwana uyavela, igama laligama lakwaIrgigo de ngowam. I-Ignatiya wasukela emva kwesibheno senkolo, kwaye igama lokugqibela elifunyenwe lililungu lendawo eqhelekileyo.
I-Incotia yasebusaneni idlulisele emantla eSpain, apho ukholo lwamaKristu lwalunobunzima obukhulu. Abazali boMfana bafa kwangoko. Waba liphepha kwintendelezo ye-ferdinend II Aragon ngenxa yemvelaphi. Emva kwexesha, ukuba sifumene isihloko se-knight, uDe Loyola waphila ubomi behlabathi, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimincili kwaye basebenzise ithuba lamanenekazi.
Umsebenzi womkhosi
Ngo-1521, uIgnatius wathatha inxaxheba ekukhuseleni kweepamplons, kwakuyimfuneko ngexesha lemfazwe yasebusweni eFrance nakwiSpain. Ukungqingwa kwaba kude. I-spaniard ifumene inxeba elinzima kwi-cannan kernel, yaqhekeza umlenze omnye kwaye wonakalise okwesibini. U-Ignati wanikezela, kodwa umFrentshi makahambe.UDe Loyola wasebenza umsebenzi, kwaye ukubuyisela umva emva kokulimala kwathatha ixesha elide. Ithambo likhule ngokungachanekanga, kwaye u-Ignatia kwafuneka aphule umlenze. Wayengakwazi ukuthwala inkonzo yasemkhosini, eyakhathazeka ngekratshi. Ukupasa unyango, le ndoda yaqala ukufunda ukubulala ixesha. Phakathi kweencwadi ebezikwinqaba yaya kuba yiBhayibhile nobomi babaNgcwele.
Inkolo
Ukususela ngoku u-Ignitius wazibona njengeknight, ngubani ongumkhonzi owayengabulalanga, noThixo. UDe Loyolla wenza i-pilgrimimage kwi-Catalan Monastery yaseCatalar, ehlala ezintabeni, ezazisa isifungo sentombi enyulu inkwenkwana enguMariya. Ukholo lwakhe luqinelwe emva kwemicimbi kaThixo.
I-Ignatius yacinga into eninzi ngoThixo, kwaye iingcinga zakhe zazisekelwanga kwisiseko "sophando ngokomoya", kunye nencwadi yoMbutho kaYesu. Kuyo, waqulunqa amanyathela ukuze afezekise ngokomoya, ekukhonzeni uThixo nebandla. Emva koko, imfundiso yeSpainrd ifakwe kule nkqubo, abalandeli ababengooYeuyites.
Ngo-1522, waya kuhlala kwidolophu yaseManresa kufutshane neMontyserrat kwaye wayenesityhilelo ngaphezulu. I-Insight ikhokelele ekuvumeleni izenzo ezisebenzayo. Emva konyaka, waya kwiLizwe Elingcwele, apho babehlala khona amaSilamsi, kwaye bekhokelela kwiintshumayelo zabahambi. I-Ignatius yayifuna ukungena kwimonki, kodwa wayekrokrelwa ukuba ubuxoki kwaye uthunyelwe eSpain. Inkxaso engcwele yaba nomdla kwilizwe lakhe.
Ukufuna ukufumana imfundo yenkolo, wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseAlkal de fanren kwaye aqhubeka nezifundo. Ukubanjwa akuzange kulindelwe, kodwa iNkundla yayingabuboni umanyano kwiintetho ze-Ignatia, kwaye uPilgrim wakhululwa. Ukufudukela eSalanmanka, waphinda waba ngumphulaphuli weentetho eyunivesithi, kodwa kwakhona akazange atshabalale kwi-Oute. I-Rightedly malunga ne-paris yafika i-paris yangena iSorbonne. Kwangelo xesha linye, uJean Calvin wafunda apho.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiYunivesithi, ngo-1533 de lolala yaba yinkosi yezembolelo kwaye yafumana ilungelo lokufundisa. Wadala iqela le-knights lokomoya ukusuka kubantu abathandathu abanjalo abanike izifungo zentlupheko nenceba kwaye bavuma ukuya kwiLizwe Elingcwele. Imotto yeJesuit yayingamagama athi "uYesu - abantu abasindiswayo."
I-Igertius kunye neMali yaba ngababingeleli kunye nokucwangciswa kwePalestine, kodwa iimfazwe zolwandle, kodwa zichaphazele izicwangciso ze-charks. Abashumayeli bazizifumana eRoma, apho babethandwa kakhulu. ICawa yamaKatolika iye yabuthathaka ngeli xesha. UMartin Luther wakhuthaza uHlaziyo, kwaye malunga, uPope uPaul III wamkela uMbutho kaYesu, eyilelwe ukukhusela iCawa yamaKatolika. Amalungu olandelelwano abe ngabameli bobungangamsha.
Nge-1540, uPopu wabela umvumeli, ophuhliswe ngu-De Lool, nasemhlabeni kamva, waba nguMbutho wokuqala woluntu. Ngo-1548 wapapasha "ukuzisebenzisa" ngokomoya kwe-Ignatius. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, uDe Loyola wayeka imisebenzi ngokubanzi, kodwa ngenxa yokndengezeleka kwabahlobo watshintsha isigqibo.
Ukufa
I-Igertius de Looyola 31, 1556. Izizathu zokufa kwakhe azizange zigqunywe. Ngomhla we-16222, kwaphela ukwamkelwa kwakhe, emva koko waba ngcwele kaKatolika. Nge-31 kaJulayi waqaphela imini yokukhumbula komshumayeli.