Biography
IGAMA LOMBULELO SIDORA Kovpak ibhaliwe ngokuqinileyo kwimbali yomkhosi waseSoviet. Le ndoda ithathe inxaxheba kwi-Polin, i-Wars yeHlabathi yeHlabathi neyeSibini, yafika kwiTayitile yeNjineli eNkulu kwaye kabini iqhawe leSoviet Union. Imfazwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ithathwa njengommeli obonakalayo wentshukumo yenxaxheba.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Uwonke wonke wazalwa kwilali yaseUkraine ye-Kotterva (ngoku intsimi ye-Poltava) ngo-1887. Inkwenkwe yakhuselwa kwintsapho eqhelekileyo yabasebenzi belizwe laseUkraine, apho "ezisixhenxe ziibhedi": iSidor yayingomnye wabantwana abalishumi. Babephila kakubi kwaye banzima, basebenze kakhulu, kodwa ukuvumela i-Kovpaki ikwazile ukufunda. Ngo-1898, wakhulula kwiSikolo seParish kwaye wanikwa ngumncedisi kwikhaya ebhedini yokuthenga.
USidor wayekrelekrele, wakuvuyela ukumamela amabali malunga nemfazwe evela kotatomkhulu weminyaka eli-100 DIPMIRO, owadlulisela iCaucastopol kunye neSevastopol. Indoda ngokwayo, yakuphumelela ubudala, yaya kukhonza kwi-Alexander Alexander, kwaye emva kokuba ihleli kwisixeko esinye ukuba sisebenze umthwalo we-port kunye nabaphangi kwidepho yothutho. Apho wabona iindaba malunga nemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala. Le ndoda yasiwa emazantsi-ntshona ngaphambili njengenxalenye yoMbutho we-186 yentsana ye-Animonus.
Sele ke le ndoda isesahlulwe kukukwazi ukwenza izisombululo zesilivere. USidor wayengoyiki ukuya kubukrelekrele, athathe inxaxheba eBrusilovsky, kwaye ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwakulimale rhoqo. Kulomlo, i-KOVpak yazisa i-mundir, eyalwa ngamabhaso. Phakathi kwazo, i-georgievsky yomnqamlezo we-2, yaziswa ngo-1915 nguMlawuli waseSoviet Nikolai II. Ukongeza, ekuqokeleleni kwakhe, imiqondiso yomyalelo wezomkhosi we-3 neye-4 degrees, kunye namabhaso '.
Ubomi Buqu
Imisebenzi yomkhosi wezaqhwithi ayizange inike umphathi ukuba alungiselele ubomi bakho. Watshata kade, kufutshane neminyaka engama-40, ethatha umfazi wakhe uEkaterna Efinnun, umfazi onomsindo oqhayisayo. Wayesele enonyana omdala osweleke ngaphambili. Ngo-1956, iqabane lisweleke, emva koko utshatile jikelele okwesibini. Uthando luka-Arhipovna lwalunomntwana kubudlelwane lwangaphambili, kwaye uKovpak waba ngutata wontandathu uLeli.Umsebenzi
Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-30 se-sidor Ardentyevich sadibana, siphefumlelwe ziimbono zeBolshevism. Ngo-1917, ijoni elidumileyo libandakanyiwe kwikomiti ye-ASMUNGUS, eyakha ukuya kwimiyalelo ye-ofisi yethutyana. Emva koko, iKovak yabuya eKotuelva, apho yaqala ukulwela amandla eSoviet njengenxalenye yeKhomishini yoMhlaba, yangaphambili yangaphambili phakathi kwabalingane.
Emva kokuba ungene kwi-RKP (B) ngo-1919, i-Kovpak yaba ngumntu obalaseleyo wemfazwe yamakhaya. Wenza ukuba abenzeki i-terimans yendawo yengingqi, eyathi ichasene nezahlulo ze-Austrian-Gamani kunye nezahlulo ze-Anton Denakin. Intwasahlobo kwiNtwasahlobo ye-1919 ngomkhosi obomvu, i-Kovpak Deaching igcwalise iqhekeza le-chapaevsky ye-chapaevsky, apho walwa khona nabalindi emhlophe ngaphambili. Ngokubanzi jikelele nxaxheba kwiimfazwe zolwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye nomkhosi wamaBharon uPetros.
Ekupheleni kwemfazwe yamakhaya, uSidor Ardembevich wabambelela kwisikhundla somkomishinara wemikhosi kwizindlu ezininzi zaseUkraine, ngelixa ngo-1926 wayengeyongxaki. Ukusukela ngoko, inqanaba lembali lebhayiloji yomphathi obomvu waqala. Le ndoda ihluthiswa yimibutho yasemkhosini kunye neyezolimo, ukusukela ngo-1935 wayekhonza njengentloko yeKomiti yeNtlawulo yeNdawo eLalivle, apho kamva ekhokele khona iKomiti eLawulayo yeSixeko.
Imfazwe yokuthand 'izwe kakhulu yafumana umkhosi kwingingqi ye-sumr ye-iUkraine, apho wayephethe khona isithuba sokuphatha. Apha, ukukhumbula iimfumba zobutsha, i-Kovpak iququzelele intshukumo ye-Ukraine ye-Ukraine, eyaqala i-PWWILINATATATARTAAN YOKUGQIBELA i-PWWIATAN YAYENSI, yanda kunxibelelwano olukhulu.
I-Kovpak ye-Kovpak ye-Kovpak yayithenga ivenkile ithengisa ngasemva, kwaye ngo-Oktobha 1941, wangena edabini ngeCandelo leTank laseJamani kwihlathi le-spapyky, apho sibamba iitanki ezi-3. USidor Ardembevich wayengadinwa kukuphinda-phinda ukuba umthengisi wakhe ophambili, ngokwesiko ukuvelisa izixhobo, ukutya kunye nezinye izinto ezigcinwe kutshaba. Ekulahweni kwe-Commander yayingama-scouts, abavukuzi kunye nabalwa, kwaye uninzi lwamalungu eqela babekude kakhulu. Ukomeleza iMfazwe efunyenweyo, ukuhlangana neSemyon Rudnev, eyaphumelela i-shotion kunye neMfazwe yamakhaya kwaye yabandakanyeka kwintshukumo yenxalenye.
I-Kovpak yaqala ngokuthintelwa ngabantu abangama-42, kwaye ngeli xesha le-100 yeekhilomitha le-Kilometer Carpathian yaqala nge-12 kaJuni, 1943, wayesele ethumele ngokwahlulwa kwamawaka ama-2 amawaka eenxalenye ezingama-2. Ngexesha lokuba le ndoda yabelwa isihloko esikhulu sentloko ngokubanzi. NgoJanuwari 4, 1944, amawaka amaNazi, izixhobo ezizimeleyo zaza zatshatyalaliswa kwezinto, umphathi wenkanyezi "wenkanyezi yesibini" yegolide yegolide "yesibini. Wafumana owokuqala ngo-1942.
Ukufa
Iminyaka edlulileyo yobomi iKovpak echithwe eKiev. Wayeyinxalenye ye-Presidium yeSoviet Sshey ye-IUkraine, kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-20, ehlala isikhundla sikaSekela-Sihlalo phaya. Kubantu nobunkokeli, uninzi lwakudala lwalunandipha uthando nentlonipho.USidor Ardembevich usweleke ngo-1967 eneminyaka engama-80, xa engamkelwanga ukuba azifumanele unobangela wokufa. Iqhawe langcwatyelwa kumangcwaba lakudala laseKiev, elikwiintaba zebhayisekile, apho umzobo wakhe wawusekwe kwingcwaba le-Granite.
Imemori
Inkumbulo yenkumbulo ngokubanzi ayifakwanga kwiibhotile ezininzi, izikhumbuzo kunye neebhodi. Igama leqhawe zizitrato zaseUkraine naseRussia. Kwiminyaka emi-4 emva kokusweleka kukaSidora Kovpak, kwabizwa inqanawa. Iifilimu kunye neefilimu zobugcisa zasuswa malunga nobomi kunye nokwenyama ye-iUkraine, kubandakanya i-rilogy "Duma malunga ne-Kovpake".
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1915-1918 - I-Georgievsky Cross 2nd, 3, isidanga se-4
- Ngo-1942, ngo-1944 - iqhawe leSoviet Union:
- Ngo-1942, ngo-1944, ngo-1948, ngo-1967 - i-odolo ye-lenin
- Ngo-1942-iodolo yebhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1945-I-odolo ye-suvorov iced
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo ye-bogdan khmelnitsky i-indide
- I-odolo "i-runswald" I-III Degree (Poland)
- Umnqamlezo womkhosi (chssr)
- I-medigaldi "(i-Itali)