Biography
Inzululwazi edumileyo karl Bare yenza igalelo elikhulu kwibhayoloji kunye nophuhliso lwayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Yaba ngumsunguli we-anatomy kunye nembombo engathandekiyo kwaye engazange ibone ubomi ngaphandle kwesayensi, imisebenzi yakhe namhlanje isetyenziswa entliziyweni yokufunda izihloko ezahlukeneyo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-biology kuphela enomdla kwinzululwazi eyayikwindawo eyayisenzeka ngokwendawo kunye ne-entomology.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UKarl Erst Von Baer, Ke uvakalisa igama elipheleleyo lenzululwazi, ozelwe ngoFebruwari 1792 kwiSithili se-Weinsteinstey yePhondo, uMmeli waseRussia, umhlaba ngoku ungowohlobo luka-Estonia. Uyise wakwabomsapho kwi-norland yase-Esland, owayetshatele kuJulia Von Bair Bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair bair baire.
UKarl waqalisa ukwazi ukuba umhlaba wimi emva kweminyaka yokuqala, ukuhamba rhoqo kungeniswa kwindlu yeempuphu, amatye angamatye anomdla kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla kwizinto ezinomdla. Inkwenkwe yayingayi esikolweni, ootitshala benza ekhaya, iBar yaselula yaqala ukufunda iilwimi ezininzi, imathematics neJografi. Kwaye sele kwiminyaka eli-11 kamva, owona msebenzi uphezulu wezithsathi wayekuluhlu lwayo.
Okwesikolo sokuqala esikolweni, uKarl wazifumana eneminyaka eli-15, emva kwengxoxo nomphathi wabhaliswa kwiiklasi eziphezulu, kunye nabantwana abancinci, kwafuneka afundele ulwimi lwesiGrike. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, uBar wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseDerpti, apho wagqiba kwelokuba afunde amayeza. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4 wabhala umsebenzi, wokukhuselwa kwayo wafumana isidanga samayeza.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu iSayensi ikwazile ukwakha kuphela emva kokufudukela eKönigsberg. Wadibana nomhlali wendawo kaT. Ubhedu, owathi kamva waba ngumfazi wakhe.Kufanelekile ukuba siyithelekise loo nto kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo amagcisa, i-Ber ifanekiselwa kakhulu kwaye icinga (ngelo xesha ithuba lokuthatha umfanekiso hayi wonke umntu).
Isayensi
Emva kweDyunivesithi, u-bar waya kwelinye ilizwe- wagqiba kwelokuba akakufundi nzulu iyeza ngokunzulu, kwaye ukuphuculwa kwe-anatomy ye-anatomy efudukele eVienna. Apho, ndaziqhelanisa noFrerch Hordahach, obona amandla e-bair, wamnika umsebenzi olungileyo. Ke kwi-biography kaCharles, iYunivesithi ye-Koenigsberg yavela, apho waba ngumncedisi kwiSebe leShedyglogy.
Ukususela ngoko, umsebenzi we-bair weza kuphela. Ukongeza kwizifundo zokufunda kwi-Anthropology nakwiiklasi ze-Anatomy nezikhokelayo zabafundi, indoda yakwazi ukubhala nokupapasha umsebenzi nge-sytology, kwaye kungekudala yaba ngunjingalwazi weZotology. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1826 wabekwa ityala lemisebenzi ye-quetor kunye ne-profetor proses enyusiweyo, kunye nezethutyana kunye nomphathi weZiko le-Anatomy.
Kumsebenzi wakhe wasimahla, uBaird wabhala imisebenzi kwi-Anthropology, i-amesmy yezilwanyana kunye nembali yendalo, wathetha neengxelo kwizazinzulu. Ngo-1828, uKarl wapapasha incwadi ethi "Imbali yoPhuculo lwezilwanyana", eyaphandwa ngomzekelo wenkukhu. Le ndoda yafumana ukufumanisa kwindawo yophando lwe-verterate, apho kwixesha elizayo alikhange linikwe amabhaso.
U-Baer wafunda nomhlaba omtsha kunye nolwandle lweCaspian. Ngenxa yokuqaphela ngo-1855, wakwazi ukwenza umthetho, ngokutsho kwi-hemisphere yasemantla ye-hemisphere yomlambo ehamba nakweliphi na icala, elunxwemeni kwicala lasekunene, ngelixa imilambo ye-hemisphere esemazantsi - ekhohlo. Iziphumo zolu phononongo zacaciswa kumbuzo we-asymmetry yamathambeka eentlambo zemilambo.
Ukufa
Ngo-1867, iBaer yagqiba kwelokuba ihambe, apho yayihlala khona iminyaka eli-9 elandelayo. UKarl wasweleka ephupheni ngoNovemba 1876, unobangela wokufa wawungachazwanga.Kwinkumbulo yenzululwazi enkulu, igama lakhe labizwa ngokuba sisiqithi kwi-Taimyr Gup, eKapa kumhlaba omtsha, kunye nezitrato kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona uNikolay Kholkovsky wabhala incwadi ethi "Karl Bar. Ubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi wesayensi. "
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1827 - "Umyalezo kuphuhliso lwamaqanda ezilwanyana kunye nomntu"
- Ngo-1828 - "imbali yophuhliso lwezilwanyana"
- Ngo-1837 - "Ukuphuma kuMhlaba oMtsha kunye neLapland. Imithetho yomzimba yamazwe atyelelwe "
- Ngo-1835 - "Ukufundwa koPhuculo lwentlanzi"
- Ngo-1838 - "uhambo olungenayo kwihlabathi elitsha"
- I-1842 - "izixhobo zolwazi lwe-ice engabhatali eSiberia"
- Ngo-1846 - "kwizifundo ze-Ethnographic ngokubanzi naseRussia ngokukodwa"
- 1850 - "Indoda yeMveli yeNdalo"
- Ngo-1859 - "kwi-turts yothando
- Ngo-1863 - "Kwabemi bakudala baseYurophu"