Biography
Ibhendi yaseMelika ethi Iingcango zeminyaka eli-8 kwaye ngeli xesha zikwazile ukuba yintsomi kwaye zenze eyabo igalelo kuphuhliso lobugcisa nenkcubeko ye-1960s. Ngeendlela ezininzi, uJim Morrison ube negalelo koku, okanye endaweni yoko, engaqondakaliyo nomfanekiso ongaqondakaliyo. Ii-albhamu ezisibhozo ngokulandelelana ngenqanaba "legolide" - phambi kokuba zingaphumeleli, bekungakwenzi ukuba kufezekiswe naliphi na iqela laseMelika.Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Imbali yeqela lendalo iminyango yaqala kunye nomsunguli wakhe kaJim Morrison, owazalelwa eFlorida ngo-1943 kwintsapho yasemkhosini. Njengomntwana wesikolo, wabhala imibongo, kwaye wayenomdla kumculo. Abazali abazamkeli iiklasi zonyana, kwaye ke wayenolwalamano olulutyhafileyo nosapho. Kwixa elizayo, uphendule imibuzo malunga neentatheli malunga nezihlobo, waphendula wathi kudala bafa, nangona eneneni kwasala ngumama notata notata notata notata notata notata notata wakhe basinda kunyaka kangako. Eyunivesithi, uJim akazange akwazi nokuhlela phakathi kokuziphatha okungafanelekanga, kuba akhutshelwa ngaphandle, emva koko wagqiba kwelokuba angene kwiYunivesithi yaseLos Angeles ye-UCLA kwindawo ye-cunematopy.
Imbono yokwenza iqela livele ngo-1964, kodwa lakwazi ukufumanisa umfana ongowakhe wonke kamva, xa wadibana nomphunga manuzarek. Abafundi bafunda kwiyunivesithi enye, kwaye uRay kudala ukuthanda umculo. Aba bafana bafumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo, bemenyelwe kwiqela elifundileyo likaJohn Dennsmora noRobbie Crieger. Emva koko, esi sine saqalisa ukuba siqwalaselwe i-golide yegolide yeminyango, apho kwakuqalisa khona imbali yeqela. Abazange bafumane i-bassist osisigxina: nokuba babekunye nemikhosi yabo (iRay edlalwe kwimigqomo), okanye wamema iimvumi zethutyana.
Igama leqela alikhethi ukuba lithuba, kwabonakala ngathi ngenxa yencwadi ethi "Iingcango zembono" (amagama aguqulwayo ukusuka kwisiNgesi kuvakala ngathi ngu "humbus") ebhalwe nguHuxley.
Umculo
Emva kwenyanga emva kokuqala kokusebenza kunye, eli qela lalirekhoda idemo, kwaye kungekudala i-bit-bitswegred yokuqhuba i-Deation, itekisi leyo yaqulunqa ngayo uMorridon. Iintetho zokuqala zabafana zenzeka kwiiklabhu zalapha ekhaya kwaye azinandiphanga kakhulu. UJim wayeneentloni kakhulu ngabaphulaphuli, ophangi phambi kwabaphulaphuli, wabalalela abaphulaphuli, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wayesuka kubo.Ukoyisa imeko, ihlala ivele kwiqonga elinxilayo. Ngaphandle kwale, abantu abaselula abathandekayo bawukhulisa ngokukhawuleza abaphulaphuli babo, uninzi lwazo amantombazana.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, amatikiti okwenza ugqatso lweempango loluntu, kwaye abo babefuna ukuza kwintetho yabakhweli abancinci banda. Ixesha le-roller kwilixa lenzeka emva kokukhululwa kwinqanaba le-Angeles yokuqala yeLos Angeles, apho babona i-jack holzam, umongameli weleyibhile yeemvumi ze-elektroniki. Ke ngo-1966 iqela layisayina ikhontrakthi yokurekhodwa kweediski ezintathu.
I-albhamu ye-albhamu izalwa ngo-1967 kwaye iqulethwe iitraki ezili-11 ezazibhalwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezintandathu. Ukubetha kwangoku kukwenziwa kokuphela kwesiphelo. Idiski iye yavela ingaphezulu kwempumelelo, wabizwa ngokuba yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwimbali yelitye.
Kuyenzeka ukuba kufezekiswe lo mbulelo kwisandi esingezizo iingoma, kuba idrummer kwiqela yayingekho. Ngexesha lekonsathi, u-Morrin uziphathe kakuhle, wayenokufikelela kwindawo ethi "DLULISE" okanye etyiwa ngaphambi kokuba ahambe i-LSD. Iitreyini zemvumi ziqwalasele uphawu lwenkululeko kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yinkcubeko yenkcubeko.
Kwakuloo nyaka, iingcango ziphinde zaphinda zazaliswa ziphinde zenziwe ngeyona ntsuku zesibini zepeyitile kwaye zamkelwa ngabaphulaphuli ngaphandle kokuqonda okuncinci. Kwaye umsebenzi kaMorrison, xa ungumbongo we-shoes yakhe ebekiwe kwingxolo emhlophe, kwaye kwaphela ibangele uphononongo oluninzi oluchasene. Abanye bababiza ngokuba luhlobo olutsha, ngelixa abanye beva isandi sokuqulunqwa kwamanqaku.
Kunyaka emva koko, iqela likholiswa ngabalandeli be-3rd iplate elinde ilanga, irekhodi elalinikezelwe kwiqela elinobunzima. Ngexesha uJim waqalisa ukusela ngakumbi, kodwa, ngaphandle kwale, iingoma ezintsha zabafana zazibambe isikhundla esikhokelayo kwiitshathi zomculo zaseMelika ixesha elithile kwaye safumana uphononongo oluhle. Ukuxhasa i-albhamu, iqela laya kwikonsathi, kwaye yonke into ihambe kakuhle de iingcango zifikile eAmsterdam, uMorrison akazange aye enkundleni.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, oku kube yipateni, inkokeli yeqela ayikwazanga ukubhala iingoma. Endaweni yoko, i-Robie Cyger. Ewe kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha izwi lize liye lasebenza ngezandla laza laphinda lasebenza, laza labuya laziinkqantosi, kuba, ngaphandle kobukhoboka, umculo yayiyinjongo yobomi bakhe.
Iplate elandelayo i-Parade ethambileyo yajika yaba yi-pop, kunokuba isebenze idluleyo, engakhange ayithande kakhulu uMorrison, kwaye loo mntu wakhawuleza waya kwiqela. Ngaphandle koku, abaphulaphuli bathabatha iingoma ezintsha ezishushu, ezinjengeetreyini ezivela kwihotele yaseMorrison (1970) kunye no-L.woman (1971). Oku kwalandelwa yintetho edibeneyo yeqela, yadlula kumnyhadala wesiqithi esimhlophe.
Ngehlobo lowe-1971, iingcango zemvumi zalindela intlekele enkulu. Emva kokurekhoda i-L.A.woman Morrison waya eParis kunye nomhlobo kaPamela uPorson, apho wayeceba ukubhala ingqokelela yemibongo. Nge-3 kaJulayi, wafunyanwa efile kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lehotele.
Kwakukho amahemuhemu ochaseneyo ngokusweleka kwelizwi, ngokungqinelana nenguqulelo esemthethweni, intliziyo yakhe iye imile ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo ezibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye notywala. Kodwa ukusukela kwimithetho yaseFransi, ukuvulwa kwemizimba engakwenzi ngelo xesha, izizathu zokukhathalela ngaphambi kwexesha zazibizwa zahlukile.
Ngaphandle kwelahleko enkulu, iqela laqhubeka nokuthetha, uRay wathatha indawo yelizwi. Kwakuloo nyaka, iimvumi zinike abalandeli amanye amazwi e-albhamu, kwaye omnye unyaka - ipleyiti yesangqa.
Ukuwa kwamaqela
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwabalandeli, iingcango zaqonda ukuba ngaphandle kweMorrison, iqela alisayi kuba njalo. Ngaphandle kwengxelo yaseburhulumenteni kunye neengcatho zokuhlala ngo-1973 kwabakho ukuwa kweqela. I-artists nganye nganye yathatha iprojekthi yedwa. Kwangelo xesha, iimvumi aziphazamisi unxibelelwano, ezenziwe ngamaxesha athile kwimemori ye-comradist okanye ngokunxulumene nesikhumbuzo seqela. Kwaye ngo-1978, kwatsho nokukhokelela idiski yokuthandaza yaseMelika, eyaphuma njengengqokelela yemibongo, imibongo kunye namabali abhalwe nguMorrison eqhubeka ebomini.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba le qela iminyango ngoku ayikrokreni, kwi-Instagram "kwimemori yeqela lenze iphepha elisemthethweni elinikezelwe kumsebenzi weqela. Iifoto zeemvumi zeemvumi kunye nolwazi olwahlukileyo malunga nabo zibonakala rhoqo kwisayithi.
I-discography
- Ngo-1967 - Iminyango
- Ngo-1967 - iintsuku ezingaqhelekanga
- Ngo-1968 -ukulinda ilanga
- Ngo-1969 - iparade ethambileyo
- Ngo-1970-Ihotele yaseMorrison
- Ngo-1971 - l.a.woman.
- Ngo-1971 - amanye amazwi
- Ngo-1972 - isangqa esipheleleyo
- Ngo-1978 - Umthandazo waseMelika