Biography
Kwinqaku elithi "Amaxesha alishumi asixhenxe eNtwasahlobo" Kwakrexezela ukuba iinkokeli zeReich Reich zazingenayo imfundo ephezulu. Ngokwenyani kunye noJosefu Goesbels, kwaye uHerman Gyd waphumelela kwiiyunivesithi. Kodwa ubunkokheli beSoviet of Arhemba weMkhosi wabandakanya ikakhulu kumaqela anemfundo yesibini. Elinye lamagosa angahlali kwi-Bench kwiDyunivesithi yapheliswa ngovuyo yi-stalin's projekyuli ye-nikolai bujin.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Stateman yazalwa ngonyaka ka-1895 kusapho lwe-nizhny novgorod claudist. Utata wegosa wayephila iminyaka engama-90. Ifani ye-bugonin ivela kwingcambu ye-turkic "(" ukwevuke "," wakhathazeka ", ixhala"). Ke, kunokucinga ukuba phakathi kookhokho baseNikolai Alexandrovich babebuso ngamazwe aseMpuma-iTetars okanye i-Bashkirs.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyMalunga nebhayiloji yasekuqaleni yeBuxojin ayazi kancinci. Ngo-1917, wakwazi ukuphelisa isikolo sokwenyani, ukusebenza njengomfundi wobunjineli bombane kunye noololiwe. Ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 emva kovukelo, unyana kaClauser wayesele ephethe itrasti yombane kunye neyona ngcebiso iphakamileyo yoqoqosho lwesizwe kwiSoviet Union. Izizathu ze-wizhny ye-nizhny novgorod - Ukujoyina ngo-1917 kwiqela leLenin, amava kwi-HCC kwimfazwe yamakhaya kunye nobukrelekrele bendalo.
Ubomi Buqu
Nangona umtshato weNikolai uAlexandrovich waqukumbela kuphela, le ndoda yayidume ngokufika kuka-Amur. Uhambo lwePolitiki lwe-BOORBUR yi-Bolshoi Theatre. Igama legama lomlawuli wokugqibela waseRussia, kulutsha olunento yokudanisa likaMatilda Kssheinsky, waze wabiza uNikolai III.Umfazi kaNikolai uAlexandrovich u-Elexandrovich u-Elena Mikhailovna, owayesebenza njengomfundisi wesiNgesi kwiSikolo saseMoscow Nombolo 175, ngokunxulumene nobomi obuqhelekileyo bomlingane weqabane lakho. Intsapho ye-bugonin yayinabantwana ababini - unyana wengonyama, inobuhlobo kunye nentombi kaVera, nentombi kaVera, owatshata nonyana olizibulo uAdmiral Nikolai Kuztsov.
I-OVDOv, usihlalo weBhunga lakwa-USSR wathandana nemvumi yaseGalina Vishnevskaya. Umahluko oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala ubudala kunye nobukho belizwi lomyeni oselula, iiselula zaseMstislav Rostropovich, igosa alizange lineentloni. Ngokutsho kweenkumbulo zabantu ababephila ngexesha, uNikolai Alexandrovich wapheliswa, kwaye wagweba ngefoto, ibibonakala imasekile.
Umsebenzi
Ngo-1930, i-electrolpory ekhokelwa yiBuljenin yayingowokuqala amashishini afumene i-lenin. Kunyaka olandelayo, uNikolai Alexandrovich waba yi-moscow grador. Kwiminyaka yangaphambi kweMfazwe kunye neMfazwe, eli gosa lalikhokelwa yiBhanki kaRhulumente ye-USSR, kwaye ngo-Agasti ka-1939 wadala inkonzo yokuqokelelwa kweSoviet.
Ipemer yeqela le-bujinin yaphakanyiswa ngempumelelo. Kwithuba lokusukela ngoFebruwari 1934 ukuya kuFebruwari 1948, uNikolay Alexandrovich wabanjwa kumgqatswa wekomiti ye-CPU kwilungu leKomiti ephakathi yeKomiti.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwangoko emva kwentwasahlobo yasekuqaleni kuka-1947, uJoseph Stalin wamisela iBuljenin, nangona kwilo xesha lemfazwe ngamandla, kodwa owayengenava lo myalelo, umphathiswa weSoviet Union. Injongo ye-wijissimus yayinganyamezeleki kubunkokeli bomkhosi womkhosi wamabhongo nodumileyo, ikakhulu uGeorge Zhukov.
Ukulungiselela ukungabi gunubder gunubder, igosa lakwazi ukuthatha iparade yasemkhosini, uNikolai uAlexandrovich wabela umxholo weMarshal. I-Bujin yayingazi ukuba ikhwela njani, kwaye ukusukela ngo-Novemba 1947, abalungiseleli bezonqulo baseSoviet bayabulisa imikhosi emotweni.
Emva kweminyaka eyi-8, uNikita KhrushchevChev wanyula uAlexandrovich kwi-Prime Primer Alebis njengomntu onesidima esincinci kunye nongquzulwano. Nangona kunjalo, ngoAgasti 1958, iBuljenin yathunyelwa kwisalathiso sezopolitiko kwisikhundla sikasihlalo seBhunga leStavropol, kwaye ngoFebruwari 1960-umhlala phantsi.
Ukufa
Umsebenzi weStalinist wasweleka nge-24 kaFebruwari, ngo-1975. Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, unobangela wokusweleka kukaNikolay Alexandrovich yayiyinto yokuvuvukala kwemiphunga. Nangona kunjalo, eMoscow, amahemuhemu ayekhuthele ukuba i-bujinin yawa esesandleni senzala, ethi emva kobomi bokuzibulala. Ewe, unyana nonyana bamka ngonyaka omnye, kwaye umhla wokubhubha kukaLeo Nikolayevich wahlulwa.Kwingcwaba laseNikolai Alexandrovich, kufakwe i-zungud ye-moscow novodevichy yamangcwaba. Iisilinda zeBulganin ziyaqhubeka nokuphindaphinda kwiifilimu nakwiirials. Ke, kwi-tepe ye-speed "fuperseva. Intsomi yeCatherine "umfanekiso we" Nicholas III "wadala umlinganiso we-anatoly, kunye nomngcwabo we-stalin emnyama" -i-chathidi.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1931-I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1935-I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1943-I-odolo ye-Suvorov II degree
- Ngo-1943 - i-cutuzov i-cutpuzov
- Ngo-1943 -Umyalelo webhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1945-I-odolo ye-suvorov iced
- Ngo-1945 - Imbasa "yoloyiso phezu kweJamani kwiMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe ka-1941-1945"
- Ngo-1947 - Imbasa "kwimemori yesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-800 ye-moscow"
- Ngo-1953 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1955-I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1955 - isihloko segorha lentlalontle