Biography
I-Scotland Science Robert Brown yenza igalelo elikhulu kwi-biology, enikezela inkcazo yeentlobo ezingaziwayo, ukuhlelwa kwezityalo kunye neseli. Enkosi kwi-Microscope ye-Microscope, wavula intshukumo ye-brownian, eyayisiqinisekiso sethiyori ka-Norbert Wiener no-Albert Einstein.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URobert Brown wazalelwa eScotland ngoDisemba 21, 1773 kwintsapho yabafundisi-Yakobi kunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala. Inkwenkwe ityelele indawo yokuzivocavoca kwalapha, kwaye emva koko ikholeji yaseMarisal e-Aberdeen, kodwa ayizange iphumelele kwimfundo ngenxa yokufudukela kwikomkhulu lelizwe.
Emva kokusweleka kukayise, uRobert wazalisa izithuba ezikhoyo ngolwazi kwaye, ethatha isigqibo sokufunda amayeza, wangena kwiDyunivesithi yase-Edinburgh. Kwikhosi yesi-2, izinto zomfana zitshintshele eBotany, kwaye yena notitshala uJohn Walker wayeneminyaka elandelayo kwi-kuteritions.
Ukujonga iinkcazo zenkcazo yezityalo, ezifumaneka kwi-rightslands eqokelelweyo, izazinzulu zexesha elizayo ziqokelelene nendlela yengca engaziwayo. Kungekudala kwabakho umsebenzi wophando onikezelwe kwi-ALPInus ALPInus, eyaboniswa kwiingcali kwi-EDINGRH YE-EDEDGRH yembali yendalo.
Ngo-1794, uBrown waqeshwa kwinkonzo yasemkhosini kwaye ugqirha wotyando wangumkhosi wayekwintsimi yeIreland. Ukuba nexesha elaneleyo lasimahla, wafunda i-cryptograms kunye ne-floram yendawo kwaye eqhube imbalelwano noMir Joseph Bhax kunye nenye ibhotani ebalaseleyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu benzala kaRobert Brown Brown awazi, ngokuqinileyo, wayengenalo ixesha lasimahla lokwenza umfazi nabantwana bakhe. Uhlala engekho ekhaya, ukuba atshise okanye amalabhoratri, apho wayenenxaxheba kuPhando oluNyeyo kunye nokubhala amanqaku ezenzululwazi.Isayensi
NgoDisemba 1800, uRobert wafunda ukuba uhambo lophando oluthunyelwe kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi yayifunwa yi-botanic kunye nendalo. Wayenethemba lokuba izakuvula iphepha elitsha kwibhayiloji yakhe kunye nemimandla engaqhelekanga iqinisekisiwe ukuthintela ukumangaliswa.
Kwaye ngokwenene, amawaka amabini eentlobo ezintsha zeeferns, imibala kunye namayeza afunyanwa eKapa yeThemba elihle kunye neziqithi zaseNtshona Ostreliya. Kwiminyaka emine, inzululwazi yaqokelela izixhobo kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba ngumbhali wengqokelela ebaluleke kakhulu, awayeyifundile waza wachaza ngeenkcukacha xa ebuyela kwilizwe lakhe.
Ukuphuhlisa inkqubo eyahlukileyo yeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezenziweyo njengeyona ntshukumo yengqondo, ekwazi ukonakalisa izinto kwiimolekyuli kunye neatom encinci kunye namasuntswana. Oku kubonakalisiwe kumsebenzi wesayensi we-prodroue novae Holland et erulae van, obangela ukuba indumiso ngoogxa babini.
Njengomvuzo weScotland, isithuba se-Sawuibrari onoriline Joseph Haick, kwaye emva kokusweleka kweBharonet nakwindalo, yaba yindlalifa yengqokelela yeencwadi. Unikezele kwiMyuziyam yaseBritane embi-mali we-1827, njengoko kungqinwe ziikopi zamaxwebhu neerekhodi ezidweliswe kwidayari yobuqu.
Kwangelo xesha linye, ngokusekwe kwizibonelelo ezenziwayo ngabaqeshwa yithiyori yeseli, i-brown yenze umzobo occhematic kwaye yanika inkcazo entsha ye-nucleus yemifuno. Ezinye izinto ezifunyanwayo zezenzululwazi zazihlelwa kwezinto ze-botanicals kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo ekubonakaliseni iintlobo kwisebe elithile lendalo.
Ukufundisisa i-robert yezityalo, uRobert waqhuba isifundo sokuphuhliswa kweAntre kwaye wafumanisa ukuba amasuntswana amancinci kunye neentsomi ezishukumayo. Ngo-1827, waba nguMbhali wenani leemvavanyo, apho into eyintloko yokufunda yayiyimpova yeentyatyambo.
Ngexesha lovavanyo phantsi kwe-microscope, iRobert yantywilisa ingqolowa kulwelo kwaye ibukele intshukumo phantsi kwempembelelo yokukhanya nobushushu. Ngenxa yoko, imigaqo-siseko yentshukumo ye-brownic ye-chaotic, epapashwe kwingxelo yeLondon Royal Socie, zavulwa.
Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, izazinzulu zithandabuza iindlela ezichazwe kwimisebenzi emdaka, kwaye izamile ukurhoxisa ukufunyanwa, ukubhekisa kwizixhobo ezinamandla ezingenako. I-physikis yenye yeeyunivesithi zaseBritane ziphindaphindeka kwaye zaqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuziphatha kwe-pollen grains ezifakwe kwisikwere.
Ukufa
Ekutshoneni kwelanga lobomi obude, uRobert Brown, obekwe kwimifanekiso, yayikwikomkhulu le-Great Britain, enikezela ixesha lomsebenzi womsebenzi. Ukufa ngesizathu esingachazwanga nge-10 kaJuni, 1858 samangalisa ukuba sembutho wenzululwazi kwaye wothusa bonke abantu baseBritani.Imemori
Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, kwimemori yendalo eyaziwayo, iBhunga leLondon Rolson Coaction liseke isilayidi yemabula kwiSoho. Kwangoko, inani lezityalo ezivulekileyo lafumana igama likaRobert Brown kunye nesifinyezo r.br, saziswa ngo-1822.