Biography
U-Ivlin wamkelwa njengenye yezona zibini zikhulu kwi-English Prose yenkulungwane yama-20. Ukusuka phantsi kwentsiba yakhe, iinoveli eziyinyani, iinoveli zokuhamba ezonwabisayo kunye ne-biopities egcwele i-bimigrafies. U-Ivlin wokuyila uIvlin uqhubeke neyokuhlala nasemva kokubhubha kombhali, kuba okwangoku imisebenzi yakhe ihlolwa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UArthur Ivlin Saint-John wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 28, 1903 eLondon Boro, e-United States
Kusapho luka-Arthur kwi-Charine Charlotte, amaqela aliqela awakhuliswa: Umntakwabo wakwa-Willi Alexander uRaband usaziwa njengo-Alec-Novottic kunye nomgxeki woncwadi.
Kwavela ukuba uAlec waba yinto entle katata, kwaye uIvlin wazisa umama. Oyena mncinci kubantu wayehlala eswele ibhunga labesilisa, wayeziva engekhonga naye, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba waqala ukuqalisa. Owokuqala esuka kwintsiba yakhe yaba ibali "lesiqalekiso somgibeli wamahashe".
U-Ivlin, emanyathelweni kayise kunye nomninawa abadala, yayikukuba ufunde kwiSherbon, kodwa i-alma mater yaba yiKholeji yaseKholeji. Ukufunda ngenkuthalo ngo-1921 kwaqhutywa i-Scholarship kwi-Oxford. Embindini wendlela, kwimvukelo yotywala kunye noncwadi lokubhalwa koncwadi, ngoko ke kuvavanyo lokugqibela ngo-1924 lwadlula "kunye neCreak".
Ubomi Buqu
Ekuqaleni, uIvlin, njengomntakwabo uAlek, wabonakalisa ubomi bakhe bonke nabantu. Amava okuqala othanda amathandabuzo eyenziwa ngo-1922 kwi-Oxford: ndadibana ne-Britard Pichard Pists kunye ne-scottish ye-scotsish gaziter graham.Ngo-1937, imeko yatshintsha: Umbhali waqhelana no-Ivlin Gardner kwaye wathandana ngokungazi nto. Abahlobo babizwa ngokuba sisibini sikaHevlin kunye ne-ivlin.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUmtshato kwiGardine wenzeka nge-27 kaJuni, 1928. Kwabonakala ngathi umtshato wabo unguNaphakade, kodwa ngoSeptemba 3, 1929, uIvlin wafaka uqhawulo-mtshato: iqabane lakho lisweleke litshintsha nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni.
Ngo-1936, ndenza isindululo uLaurebert, uCousan ivlin Gardner. Abathandi batshata nge-17 ka-Epreli, 1937. Ndikunye nomfazi wesibini, ndawubona umnqweno wam wokuba nabantwana: UHerbert wazala iintsana ezisixhenxe, umntu wafa kwasebusaneni.
Iincwadi
"Itempile kwi-straw uphahla" phantse lwazisa i-iVlin engcwabeni: Abagxeki basabela ngokuyila kwindalo ebhaliweyo, umbhali umtshise wagqiba kwelokuba azibulale. Wehla waya elwandle, washiya iimpahla ngenqaku lokungena elunxwemeni langena emanzini. Ukuluma kukaJellyfish evuswa kwinkanuko yobomi.
Ngo-1926, uIvlin wapapasha ibali "Ibhalansi", Enkosi apho wafumana i-odolo ye-biography gabriel rossetti, isiNgesi isiNgesi. Incwadi yabizwa ngokuba "ukubola nokuwa" (1928) kwaye zaphumelela impumelelo ethile. I-goodniting nyani ifani yavakaliswa emva kokuba "ukuzalwa" kwe "(yenyama engathandekiyo" (1930).
Ngendlela, uhlobo lwebhayiloji lwabuyiswa rhoqo. Yena, ukuba yinkolo, wabhala malunga no-Edmund oNgcwele kwaye malunga nomntu othe wafumana umnqamlezo onika ubomi.
U-Ivlin wahamba rhoqo. Iphumelele rhoqo kwi-Bibliography: Iingcango zokuhamba "(ngo-1931) kunye" neentsuku ezingamashumi asithoba anesibini "(1934)," iinoveli ezinamashumi asithoba "(1932) kunye" nezandla zeRhach "(1934).
Imfazwe yesibini yehlabathi yafumana i-ivlin ngepensile ngesandla. Wayengathandi ukuphosa ukubhala phakathi, ngoko wapapasha umbhalo obhaliweyo obizwa ngokuba "ngumsebenzi onqunyanyisiweyo namanye amabali" (1943).
Ngo-1939, wabhalisa kumkhosi wenqanawa. Wajika waba lijoni eliphakathi. Umbhali wazama ukuveza kwigosa, kodwa laze lilize. Nangona kunjalo, i-United Kingdom ifuna amandla, kwaye wasebenza de kwangoSeptemba 1945.
Ngo-1945, umhlaba wabona eyona ncwadi idumileyo "yokubuyela eBrydhead", eyamzisa ifemu, imali kunye nodumo. Lo ngowona msebenzi waziwayo kwikhaka: Ubuncinci iifilimu ezintlanu zifihlakele.
Ukufa
Kumnyango wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 ka-Ivlin, waziva engu-Ivlin, wayeziva engu-ndoda enkulu yokuphefumla kwaye ukuphefumla kwakhe kwakumka, wayengaphaya kwamazinyo ashiyekileyo. Kwimifanekiso kamva, ukonakaliswa komzimba kuyabonakala ngakumbi. Ayisiyo amava okomoya njengotywala kunye nokuxhomekeka kwe-narcotic ongenambhali kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi.U-Ivlin osweleke nge-10 ka-Epreli, ngo-1966, e-Ista, wayengenalo ixesha lokudibanisa i-autobiography. Unobangela wokufa kukusilela kwentliziyo. Umzimba wakhe uphumle kwiCawe yase-Anglican yabangcwele bakaPeter noPaul kwidolophu yaseCongi Florei, eUnited Kingdom.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1928 - "ukubola kunye nokuwa"
- Ngo-1930 - "inyama engathandekiyo"
- Ngo-1932 - "uhlaselo olumnyama"
- Ngo-1934 - "ukuphatha i-Prach
- Ngo-1938 - "imvakalelo"
- Ngo-1942 - "musani ukuvela kweflegi"
- Ngo-1945 - "Buyela kwiBraidhead"
- Ngo-1947 - "ukungalibaleki"
- Ngo-1950 - "Elena"
- Ngo-1953 - "Uthando Phakathi kwamabhodlo"
- Ngo-1957 - "Uvavanyo lwe-Gilbert Pinefld"
I-Trilogy ye "IREKI LOMnikelo":
- Ngo-1952 - "abantu abanezixhobo"
- Ngo-1955 - "amaGosa kunye namadoda"
- Ngo-1961 - "I-Praitring engenamagqabi"