UNikolay Grinko ongumlingisi waseSoviet olawulwa kule minyaka yobomi ukuba idibane nemifanekiso yefilimu yabantwana, kwi-pope carino "kwi-prolosar tirkovsky. Ngomhla wama-22 kaMeyi, i-2020, umculi obalaseleyo wayeya kuguqula iminyaka eli-100 ubudala - ngelishwa, uNikolai Grigorievich wasweleka ngo-1989, unobangela wokufa yayinguLeukemia.
Kwisikhumbuzo sokuzalwa komdlali weqonga, iOfisi yoHlelo le-24cmi ilungiselele ukhetho lwezibakala ezinomdla kwindalo yakhe yobudala kunye nobomi bobuqu.
Kwinkanuko
UNikolay Grinko ngumdlali wokuqala wase-Ukraine ofumene isihloko sobugcisa babantu kwi-SSR yaseUkraine. Ngaphandle koku, umsebenzi wakhe we-quinematographic ubukhulu becala ubukhulu becala yimida yeUkraine - italente yavavanywa kuqala yi mosfilm. Emva koko, i-ginkio iye yasebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nabalawuli baseSoviet of Soviet, e-Andrei Tarkovsky ukuya kwiSergey Bosvistnish, kodwa kwakufuneka eYurophu.Kwangelo xesha, kwi-chigo yefiliki ye-hiev yefilimu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Alexander Dovzhenko, Nikolay Grigorievich ifumene indima ethobekileyo kuphela-hayi ukuba akukho mntu ungazange wenziwe wangenakuphela.
Malunga nebhinqa
Umtshato wokuqala kaGrincc kunye nomculi wethiyetha yaseZaporizhia yaqhekeza ngokukhawuleza. Ngomntu ovuthuzelweyo u-Chulak-kyzi, iqabane lakhe lesibini, uNikolai Grigorievich wadibana ngo-1957 ngexesha lentetho - waphula imvakalelo.
Intombazana yokukhwela ihambo kunye nomyeni wakhe othandekayo, yaphosa ilahleko ngomhla wesihlanu. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ukumangaliswa ngumfazi womculi, uNjingalwazi Viktor Gold, oye wasixhasa isigqibo sakhe, esithi wenza into elungileyo, kuba indoda yakhe ifanelekile.
Xa uAiche wamkhumbula uNikolai Grigoorievich, uthando olungazange luye kwi-Neminyaka engapheliyo kuyo kunye neminyaka emva kokusweleka kweqabane, ihlala iphawula ukuba i-Grinko ayizange ixokise ebomini bakhe. Kutheni ngamanye amaxesha yayiphelela ubunzima.
Malunga nabantu baseMelika
Kwifilimu yobugcisa "Ilizwe le-rikolai engenayo" i-rikolai izalisekisile indima ye-suugur yaseMelika. Kwaye idlale ukuba kumthendeleko wefilimu ye-venetian, iindwendwe ezivela eUnited States zazinentembelo yokuba umbutho wazo wenziwe emfanekisweni. Kule teyiphu (enyanisweni, kwintengiso ", iqhawe laseNikolai Grigorievich lilawulwa emfanekisweni), i-American yemoto ithathe isigqibo sokunika imoto kumdlali weqonga. Kodwa ngaphambi komculi, opho wangoku akazange afikelele kubaphathi.Malunga ne-terkovsky
I-Tarkovsky ibizwa ngokuba yi-Grinko ye-Grinko, phantse i-talisman yakhe - umdlali wadlalela kwimifanekiso emininzi yomlawuli. Nangona kunjalo, ngoluvo lomculi ngexesha leFilming, uAndrei Arseeyevich wayengaqhelekanga. Le yokugqibela yayicaphukile nguNikolai Grigoorievich, nangona wayeqonda ukuba isibheno sasibonakalisile i-terkovsky kwaye ngokunxulumene nabanye abadlali.
Kwaye usebenze kwindawo ethi "Ivanoviaby", apho intsebenziswano yexesha elide yaqala kuMlawuli owaziwayo, Grigo, ngokovavanyo lwayo, yayingabi kakhulu. Ngaxeshanye kunye nefilimu, ukuloba, ekuphazamiseni phakathi kokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuthatha "iro". Emva koko, wayekhathazekile yile nto.
Kwisabelo semeko yemeko
I-Ginko yayingaphelelanga ekwenzeni kuphela. Ndizamile ukubhala izikripthi zefilimu ze-cinema yaseUkraine. Kodwa xa besithi imizobo yayifuneka yi-rinema yendawo, okokuqala ye-flavour yesizwe, yema imizamo.Malunga nemibala
Umfazi kaNikolai Grinko uhlala ekhumbula: Xa abalandeli banika iintyatyambo zomyeni wakhe, wasidlulisa kwangoko kwinkosikazi yakhe ithandekayo.
Kwilitye lesikhumbuzo
Xa uNikolai Ginkao ufe ukwenza ilitye elixabisekileyo engcwabeni, uAisha wanika zonke izinto ezonga. Kuphela amakhonkco amabini ashiyekileyo. Inye into - ilifa kuYise, owesibini wazisa uNikolai Grigoorievich.