Biography
UGrigori skovod unobomi obusemzubileyo, kodwa wawugcina uthando lwelizwe lakhe. Ukhunjulwe njengembongi enetalente, ukucinga kunye nesichebi, iikowuti ezivela kwimisebenzi eyaziwa ngokubanzi kwi-Ukraine neRussia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Grigotiy Savvich Skovod yavela nge-22 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-322 kwilali encinci yaseChesternihi, kuloo xesha yayiyinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRussia. Inkwenkwe ikhule kwintsapho ye-cossack neqabane lakhe, elalivela kuGegeus Shang-Gireev. Abazali bazama ukunika abantwana imfundo enesidima, umntakwabo osele ekhulile noPhilosofi ofunda ePoland.
UGrisha omncinci uhlala ebaluleke emafini, ngenxa yokuba engakhange anikwe umsebenzi kumsebenzi wasekhaya. Xa i-paring pan yaqala iminyaka eyi-8, waya kwisikolo saseDyan kwilali yakhe. Emva kwexesha wangena eKiev-Mogilian Academy, apho wabonisa khona amandla okufunda iilwimi nentanda-bulumko.
Ngeli xesha, umfana oselula wafumana italente. Wasiwa kwiGlukhovasana ecula isikolo, emva koko wathunyelwa kwiRoyal Creransl Chapel eSt. Ngesi sizathu, uGregory kwafuneka aphazamisa izifundo zawo, kodwa wafumana ulwazi olubonakalayo ebusweni be-Alexey Razumovsky kunye ne-Ignatia Poltavtsev.
Ngehlobo le-1744, umfana wabuyela eKiev kunye nokugcinwa kwe-errimeress uElizabhete. Wemka ecula kwaye waphinda waqalisa uqeqesho kwiKiev-Mogilian Academy. Kodwa ipani yokuthambisa efuna ukubhadula, ngenxa yoko wangena kwikhomishini yeTyokay, injongo eyayikukuvunwa kweewayini zenkundla yasebukhosini. Ngokwe-bigographers, isithandi-sobulumko sikwazile ukutyelela i-Itali, eOstriya, uHungary nasePoland.
Emva kokubuyela eUkraine, uGregory wafumana utitshala weembongi ePereyaslav, kodwa kungekudala uyeke ngenxa yongquzulwano nobunkokeli. Wazama ukuqala kwakhona kwiZiko leMfundo, apho wafunda khona imfundiso yenkolo, kodwa wasamkela isimemo esiya eTatara, waba ngunyana wonyana wakhe kwilaphu yaseKevei. Ngenxa yokuhamba nosapho lwewadi, i-grigory yayifuna ukuyeka umsebenzi, kodwa isahleli nomfundi.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu baInista baziwa kancinci. Wayengatshatanga kwaye engenanyana.Indalo
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe kwikhaphethi, le ndoda yaqala ukubhala imibongo. Emva kokuba umfundi washiya indlu katata, ipani yokuthambisa yeza kwiphondo leSlobode ukuba iqale ukufundisa imibongo eKharkov Coldium. Emva kwexesha waqala ukufunda ikhosi yesiGrike. Ngeli xesha, intanda-bulumko katitshala yaqala ukutsala abantu abathandanayo xa bejamelene nabafundi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungavisisani nobunkokeli, indoda yashiya iziko lemfundo laza laqhuba imfundiso.
UGregory wahlala ubuhlobo kunye nomfundi wakhe uMikhail Kovalensky, otshintshisana ngoonobumba kule minyaka izayo. Emva kokusweleka komcebisi, umfundi wenza icaphyy yakhe eneenkcukacha, apho indlela yokuphila kunye nentanda-bulumko echazwe.
Emva kokugxothwa, utitshala wazinza kwi-AIRE kwi-Gouzhinsky yehlathi, apho wakhokelela khona indlela yokuphila eyenzakalisayo. Kungekudala waqalisa ukubhala uBesi, ukuba ngomnye we-bainople yokuqala kwimbali yaseUkraine, kunye neengxoxo zefilosofi. Indoda iqhubekile nokuhlanganisana kuye ngokwakhe abathandayo ababelana ngeembono zakhe ngobomi.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, umntu ocinga kakhulu wahamba kakhulu kwaye ebandakanyeka kubuchule. Utyelele indawo ejikeleze iKharkov, kwiPhondo laseVoronezh, eTaganrog, eKirsk kunye ne-Orel. Phakathi kwabahlobo, indlela eqinileyo yayizimbizelelo, abathengisi, amagosa, kunye nabantu abakhululeyo, awayezinikela kwimifanekiso yePhilosofi. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, i-bibliografine yakhe ayizange iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde izenze imisebenzi eprintwe.
Kukho imbali, okuthini i-exatere yaseRussia II yafunda malunga netalente kaGregory. Uthumele isimemo sendoda yokuhlala enkundleni kwaye sifundise intanda-bulumko, kodwa wala, ngenxa yokuba exabisa inkululeko kunye nomhlaba wokuzalwa.
Ukufa
Kungekudala ngaphambi kokusweleka kwe-grigoray, uMikhail Kovalensky watyelelayo ukuhambisa imisebenzi yakhe kunye nezinto ezenziwa yintanda-bulumko kuye. Umntu ocinga nge-29 ka-Okthobha (nge-9 kaNovemba) we-1794 endlwini yomhlobo wakhe kwilali yaseIvanovka. Unobangela wokufa akaziwa, kodwa ngokweengxelo zexesha eliphakathi, le ndoda ifek 'inkqangaza kwaye ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Kwisicelo sakhe, esityeni ngaphezu kwengcwaba eliphezulu, "umhlaba undibambile, kodwa akazange abambe."Kwinkumbulo yefilosofi, imifanekiso, ii-Aphriyasms, ii-APOrisms, ukuqokelela okubhaliweyo.
Imemori
- Ngo-1933 - kwavulwa iKhartov kaZwelonke weDedagogical Universical ebizwa ngokuba yiGregory Fring
- Ngo-1946-kudalwe liziko lentanda-bulumko ebhalwe emva kwe-genery ye-Gregory ye-Sciencesmy yeSayensi yeSayensi ye-Ukraine
- Ngo-2003 -Uvula i-asteroid 2431 i-fuing pan
- 2006 - IBhanki kaZwelonke ye-Ukraine ikhuphe i-banknote nge-Par kunye ne-500 hryvnia, ebonisa i-gloome skovod
- Izikhumbuzo kwi-Clitker ifakwe eKiev, eKharkov ne-cnjingukh. Ngobuqaqawuli bakhe, ezitratweni eOdessa, i-LVV, iZaporizhia, eKharkov, iKiev iyabizwa.
I-Bibliography
- 1765-1766 - "Iindidi zobuqaqawuli bakhe"
- 1765-1766 - "Ewe uLuzzhat kum umlomo kaLobzani!"
- 1767 - "I-Anglassic. Isikwere malunga: Zifunde. "
- 1767 - "I-Simphonіa, incwadi ethe tyibilikisi ngoAshans malunga ne-poznanіy"
- 1769-1780 - "Ukuqala Umnyango weDobron yamaKristu"
- 1773-1774 - "FUNDI"
- 1774 - "Basni Kharkov"
- 1775 - "APONO WONYAKA"
- 1776 - "Incwadi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Alcibes Alcibedis, Siren noAlkivadskaya icon"
- 1780 - "Incwadi malunga nokufunda iZibhalo Ezingcwele, Umfazi Walo Lotov" Uhlengahlengiswa "
- 1783 - "brank arvilreart mikhail nge-satanoo malunga noku: Kulula ukulunga"