Uhlobo lomphenyi luyathandwa, kwaye ubuqili kunye nokudida kwesakhiwo, impendulo enkulu ifumana umsebenzi ezintliziyweni zabaphulaphuli kunye nabafundi. Ngelishwa, ulwaphulo-mthetho luzimisele kungekuphela nje kwi-cinema nakwiindawo zokufunda zikamabonwakude okanye amaphepha eencwadi. Kwaye akusoloko kusoloko kwaye ngabaphandi bayakwazi ukusombulula i-fishddle elandelayo kwimeko, ngenxa yokuba umlo ochasene nomthetho uyaphela, esiya kufika esiphelweni esifileyo. Olona candelo lukhulu lungaqinisekanga kakhulu - kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
1. Ukubulawa kwehenyukazi kwi-Whitechepel (1888-1891)
Ukuthetha malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho oluPhezulu loMthetho weminyaka edlulileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulibale malunga ne-Maniaty yaseMaliament, eyayisongelwe eLondon ekupheleni kweXix, - uJack-Ripper.Amaxhoba ombulelo ongaziwayo abahenyuzi ezitratweni, kwaye inani lamabhinqa lafayo lafa izandla zakhe lihlala lihleli lingaziwa le-5 ukuya kwi-15 le-frederick abberick ukuba lingalawulwa. Ngalo abo bafunxayo kwiminyaka yeminyaka yolwaphulo-mthetho, babekho abantu abahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Arter Sicter Sickert kunye ne-vincent van gogh.
Umrhanelwa ophambili yayingu-Aron Kosmoshsky-umfudunge lwasebenza ngumgcini weenwele. Emva kokugqitywa kwendoda ngo-1891 kwisibhedlele sengqondo ngokuzama ukubulala udade wabo uhlaselo lokuhlaselwa ngamahenyukazi. Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, umxokelelwane wenkani wahluthwa ngenxa yokufa kwe-maniac (eyayingazange ibanjiswe) ukusuka kwi-Maniac (eyayingazange ifumaneke) ukusuka kwi-Maniac (eyayingazange ifumaneke) ukusuka kwi-Maniac (eyayingazange ibanjwe) ukusuka kwi-syphilis - yayikukuba esi sifo sifunyenwe kwintengiso yabasetyhini.
2. I-Novoorlean Woodcutton (1918-1919)
Uluhlu lweyona profayili yeprofayile engathandekiyo iyaqhubeka i-maniac evela kwi-orleans entsha. Kwimeko yeLouisiana, kwishumi leminyaka lenkulungwane edluleyo, i-serial Diller isebenza, eyayisebenzisa i-ax njengesixhobo esibulalayo, apho safumana igama lesiqhulo. Indoda eyayingakwazi ukuyibeka, ihlanjwe ezindlwini zabemi baseNew Orleans, kwaye kungenjalo kuthathwa esitratweni.
Ezandleni ze-maniac igazi eli-6. Isanda ngoku. Omoniwo uthumele iileta kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni- kwizicatshulwa zabo khathi aphikise esihogweni. Kwenye yemiyalezo, umbulala wavakalisa ukuba kuphela ngaba baya kuba nakho ukuphepha ukufa ezandleni zakhe ekwenzeni ixesha elikufutshane, abaya kudlalwa ilanga lakhe, livela eJazz. Iingoma ze-Afro-European ze-European zivela kwifestile nganye, kwaye isaphu-mthetho sasingafiki.
Phakathi kwamarhawulwana kule meko ikhankanywe nguYosefu othile-le nguqulelo yalandelwa ngumbhali wentsomi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho uColin Wilson. Kodwa uphicotho-zincwadi olulandelayo lubonise ukuba ubukho bomntu onjalo buyathandabuza.
3. I-Cleveland Butcher (1935-1938)
I-maniac yabulala i-Cleveland Butcher yabulala abantu kwaye yabangela abantu abayi-12 kwithuba lokusukela ngo-1935 ukuya ku-1938 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaphandi batyekele ekukholelwe ukuba uluhlu lwamaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho alugqitywanga. Kumphengululi onjalo uPeter uMartersloheh, owathi "wasweleka" ukuba "Butcher" wabhubhe ezandleni zika "Butcher" ziyakwazi ukugqitha kwi-4 incindi, kwaye indawo yomsebenzi ayinamda kwiCleveland.
Ngapha koko, i-maniac ikwazile ukuphepha ukohlwaywa. Le ndima ingqirha yadlalwa ngamaxhoba akhethwe kuye - babengabameli bendawo esezantsi yentlalo, abaninzi abazange bachongwe.
Umrhanelwa ophambili yayinguGqr Francis ingulube, nangona kunjalo, owayeqhuba umtyholwa entloko yenkuselo yesixeko sase-Elit Nessi ukusikhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kweFrancis ukuya kuthotho lokubulala. Kwaye emva kweehagu ngokuzithandela ziye kufunyazelwa ngonyango kwiklinikhi yengqondo, uphando olulahlekileyo ithuba lokubonakalisa ityala lomrhanelwa.
4. Amaxhoba e-zodiac (1968-1969)
Kwaye isiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XX ayixabisanga ngaphandle kwe-manoscs engenamsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezixabisa ubuncinane ukubulawa e San Francisco kunye North Carolina ngo-1960 emva kokuba Unknown, elibe oonobumba kuvunyiswa ngeenkwenkwezi wathumela kumaphephandaba afundwa kule ngingqi.Ngokusemthethweni, le ngxelo yeli tyala lingamaxhoba ama-5 - ababini kwabali-7 ababehlaselwa, basinda. Nangona kunjalo, i-maniac ngokwakhe imiyalezo kwimithombo yeendaba yabhala malunga ne-37 ebulewe. Kwakhona iZdiac inike amapolisa kunye namaphephandaba ukusombulula i-4 i-cryptograms equkethe ulwazi ngaye, abaphathi bokunyanzelwa komthetho bakwazile ukujongana kuphela nezithathu kuphela.
Umrhanelwa ophambili kule thuba elingaphezulu kweminyaka eli-3 lahlala i-artur lee allen, owayekhe wanikela inani lezobuso. Kodwa ukubandakanyeka kwale ndoda kubabulali eyenziwe yi-zodiac akuzange kungqiniwe. Ihlala ivulekile kwaye ngoku.
5. I-Chicago yokuhamba (1982)
Ukukhwaza kwaye kube ngoku kulwaphulo-mthetho olungafakwanga eChicago ngo-1982. Endaweni yabahlali baseRussia, iparacetamol e-USA, i-analogue yeli chiza phantsi kweTylenol Brand ithengisiwe. Ngo-1982, kwithuba lokusukela ngoSeptemba 29 ukuya ku-Okthobha 1, ubuncinci abantu abayi-7 basweleka eChicago ekusebenziseni eli chiza. Isizathu siye saphumlo esingaziwayo kwi-Capsules Sytasium yePotaside.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala zika-Okthobha, isityalo sifumene ileta yokuhlawula i-1 yezigidi zeedola ukuhlawula i-1 yezigidi, kungenjalo ityhefu iyaqhubeka. Umthumeli ufumanise - babengaphangeli i-James Lewis eNew York, owaba ngumrhaneli ophambili kuloo meko. Nangona kunjalo, ukubandakanyeka kwendoda ngokubulala akuzange kungqine.
Lilonke, zingaphezulu kwe-100 yeengcali eziziswayo kuphando kule minyaka idlulileyo, imicimbi yobuqu 400 ezazifihlayo, kodwa azifunyaniswa.
5. UKUFAKWA KWESICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA (1975)
Kodwa kungekuphela nje ukubulala kuphela ukuba nakho ukuba sisihloko samaphepha ephephandaba kwaye kuphakamisa i-hype - ulwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu lunokuba nobusela obucacileyo. I-Golden Cross ivalelwe yi-Emeralds efumaneka embindini wenkulungwane yokugqibela kwinqanawa yelanga kwinkulungwane ye-XIVI ye-teddy teddy tucker. Le ndoda yayinezifundo zamanzi anzulu kufutshane ne-Florida-KOSRPIPLAOOO. Le nto, ibizwa ngokuba yizukiswayo, kwakamsisa ngokukhawuleza kwimyuziyam yeziqithi zeBermuda, ukusuka apho kwathiwa khona ngo-1975.Abameli abangaziwayo babethatha endaweni ye-feel yexabiso eliphantsi kwaye batshabalale. Into yokuba kwixa elizayo yenzekile kunye nomtshayo, akukho lwazi. Ngokutsho kophando, abahlaseli bakhumbula lo mboniso kwaye bathengiswa ngamatye negolide ngokwahlukeneyo.
6. Ukufa kweqela dyatlova (1959)
KwiSoviet Union naseRussia, kwakukhona ukwahluka kakhulu kunye nokungakhuli. Phakathi kwamatyala anjalo - ukusweleka okungaqondakaliyo kweqela labakhenkethi Igor dyatlov ngo-1959 ngo-1959 ngo-1959 wabuhlungu ngenxa ye-halo engaqondakali.
Kwisithili se-10 esiphilayo, inye kuphela elasekhohlo - uYuri Yudin wehla kwindlela ngenxa yokugula. Abathathi-nxaxheba abaseleyo kwephulo basweleke ngenxa yezizathu ezingenakuqondakala. Iinguqulelo ezivakalayo ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kokwenyani: Ukuhlaselwa kwabantu bomthonyama yi-mansi, i-skidriard enamazwe angaphandle kunye nokuzibulala kweqela. I-Itastic ibandakanya iithiyori malunga namandla athile, abaphambukeli, imitha yedini engaqondakaliyo, iziqalekiso kunye neengcinga ezifanayo.
Uphando luqale umtshutshisi ngobuqhetseba ngoFebruwari 1959. Emva koko, ityala ladlula kumtshutshisi we-stormer Levanov. Esi siganeko samkelwa njengengozi, kodwa inguqulo ayizange sanelise abathandekayo babo. Ukuphanda i-ofisi yesiqhelo ye-prosecuter yaseRussia. Amaxwebhu asemthethweni kwityala aqeshwa kude kube ngama-2034.
7. Ukubiwa kwe-140 lamawaka e-rubles eCrimea (1974)
Ngehlobo lowe-1974, eCrimea, bafunyanwa babulawa yi-cuufefer kunye ne-cashier yefama edibeneyo, ethuthwa ngalo mhla umvuzo wamashishini ezolimo. Uphando lwaluyalelwe ngumphandi Vladimir Khovansky kwaye uguqulelwe kwiTashkent yeSebe loPhando loLwaphulo-mthetho Vitaly yermakov. Umsebenzi owenziwa ngokunyanzeliswa komthetho wawungasebenzi.Izinketho zaqwalaselwa. Amagosa okhuseleko asekuhlaleni, abasebenzi bebhanki, kwifama edibeneyo. Oophula umthetho onokwenzeka baqhotyoshelwe kwasekuqaleni kwabo bafa, kodwa emva koko baliwe le nguqulo. Nangona ulwaphulo-mthetho olusemthethweni lwahlala lungafakwanga, lwalugqume ukuba lusafumaneka kwaye "wohlwaywa." Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina, kwaye amaxwebhu ahlala ehlelwe.
8. Ukubulawa kukaVladLieteva (1995)
Kwimbali yale mihla yaseRussia, ulwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu lwenzeka phakathi kwe-1990 yokubulala i-vladisvav partalist. Ukufa komnye wabahlaziyi abaphambili kumabonwakude waseRussia kule minyaka intloko yeqela le-testitter ye-testricutor yelizwe laseYuri, eselwandle lelizwe laseYuri sturatov.
Phakathi kwamagama abarhanelwa babizwa ngokuba ngamagama eBoris Berozovsky, iSergey Liovsky kunye ne-Alexander Lyubimov - nganye kuzo inokuthi inxulumene nokuBekwa kwe-Alexovar. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina obuqinisekileyo abazange bahlangane. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, umsebenzi wacotha kwinqanaba leKremlin, kuba umthengi wokupheliswa kommeli we-heresyeve waxhaswa iphulo lonyulo lweJeltsin.
Njenga-2020, imeko, amanani angaphezu kwe-200 yeevolumu, zihlala zingangqinelani. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba lokuba uphando luza kuqalisa kwakhona, kuba iimeko ezintsha zolwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu zivuliwe.