Biography
UVito Jenoveza, okanye uDon Vito, wayenguMphathi weqela leSatifikethi laseNew York, owayenenxaxheba kwi-racket kunye ne-boontirgy ngeminyaka yee-1920. Emva kokuba urhulumente waseMelika wabhengeza imfazwe yolwaphulo-mthetho olucwangcisiweyo, watyholwa ngokurhweba ngeziyobisi, kwaye umsebenzi we-mafa wayephukile.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-bitography kaVito Jenovez yaqala ngoNovemba 1897 ukusuka ekuzalweni kwiPhondo lase-Italiya kusapho, apho babekhona abantwana abane. Njengomntwana, waphumelela kumabakala emi-5 kwesikolo esikumnyango weToufino, kwaye enkosi kwimizamo yootitshala efanelwe yimizamo kunye nokuziphatha ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Ngo-1902, abazali bafudukela eMelika, apho babengenalo ixesha lokuhlisela i-vito nabantakwabo noodadewabo. Xa sele engakhathalelwanga esitratweni, abakwishumi elivisayo baqhagamshelana nenkampani embi kwaye, beva incasa yenkululeko, basayine isivakalisi sabo sexesha elizayo.
UJenoveza wenza imiyalelo yokuba bankhli kunye nenjongo yozuko nokuzonwabisa bayeka abantu abadlulayo kwizitrato kwaye baphange abathengisi bendawo. Emncinci, waqokelela irhafu kwiofisi ekufuphi neevenkile, kwaye emva komjikelo welottery engekho mthethweni efuna inzuzo kubadlali.
Ebutsheni bakhe, umhlobo wakhe waseVito wayeyi-suby luciano, eyayiya ibhokhwe ye-nestra kwaye iguqulwe umhlaba weqela. Kwicebiso lakhe, i-Italian yaqalisa ukusebenza kwi-Giuseppe Massere kwaye kungekudala kwangqinela intloko yeqela elizalelweyo.
Ukubonisa utyekelo logonyamelo, umntu onesidima ekhulayo kwi-170 cm kwaye unobunzima, u-oscilla otting ngamaxesha angama-70 ukuya kwangama-80 kg, othe wabulala i-GAEAno RANEX, wakwazi ukunqanda izityholo kwaye ungabanjwa yi Abaphathi baseMelika.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu jetovez bunxulunyaniswa nolwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko wayetshitshisa umyeni wakhe uAnna Petotilla, owaba ngumfazi wakhe wesibini. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1932, iinkukhu zase-Itali zahamba ngomtshato, kwaye ngelo xesha azididanga nabani na owagqitywa umzala.Ngo-1952, abanyuliweyo bangeniswa kwindoda ukuze ivalelwe kwinkxaso yemali kunye nokuphelelwa kwemisebenzi. Umtshato onqwenelekayo yayiyinto engathandekiyo elona langqa liphezulu lombutho we-mafia kwaye kungekudala wakhokelela ekubeni negazi kunye nokufa kwabantu abaninzi.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho
Ngo-1931, ekubeni wafumana igama njengombulala oqeqeshiweyo, uJenoveza waqalisa ukubulawa kukaManderi eIck Nae Bors. I-salvator maramancano ithathe indawo yayo kwaye yenze intloko ye-vito, iqinisekisa ukuba ukukhula kolwaphulo-mthetho.
Nangona kunjalo, kwathi kwangoko ukuba ubomi bukaVito busoyikiso olukhulu, kwaye kukuphephe ukusweleka kwangoko, i-Italian ibeka umlo ophambili. Ngenkxaso yethamsanqa luciano, umncedisi wakhe wadalwa, kwaye esi sibini sazama, ukufumana imali eyimali.
Ngo-1936, emva kokuba iqabane lalityaliwe, uJenovezie wakwazi ukukhokela enye yezo ntsapho inkulu yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ucebise ekubulaweni komdlali kunye ne-velita ferdinand bocchi kwaye ngenxa yoko banyanzelwa ukuba basabele e-Itali, babaleke ngentshutshiso yabasemagunyeni.
Kwiminyaka eliqela, i-gofuioiori ekhokelayo e-Sisily kwaye ibingelela kwizigidi zeqela le-muslonike ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Wayalela ukuba aphelise iintshaba ezininzi zomda odumileyo kwaye wanikwa i-odolo yamaRoma Katolika "ukuze kuxhamle ilizwe."
Xa abantu abahlaselweyo behlaselwe e-Itali ekuweni kowe-1943, uVito wanika iinkonzo zayo kurhulumente kunye nomkhosi wase-US. IRhuluneli yeNew York Charles Poletti ifumene izipho ezivela eMafia, kwaye uJenoveza wafumana inkxaso njengomsebenzi othembekileyo.
Emva kwexesha kwavela esebenza kwikomkhulu lasemkhosini kwiindawo ezihlalwini, ulwaphulo-mthetho lubenelwe kubusela beswekile yomkhosi kunye nomgubo. Iarhente kwisebe lophando lolwaphulo-mthetho lavula ukuzingela e-Italiya, kodwa kungekudala ityala lalixhoma, ngenxa yoko kuyazibopha iikowuti ezivela kwintetho yomgwebi.
Ukuqukumbela apha kunyaka, uVito ulahlekelwe ngamandla emidleleni, kodwa emva kokuzama kwe-frank kostello wabuyisela isikhundla sokugqibela. Emva kwendibano elungiselelwe eHavana, i-Italian yaya kwintsapho kaJenovez kwaye, yangena ekungqubeni noCarlo Thembino, bafumana abantu abanyanisekileyo.
Ngo-1957, isaphulo-mthetho saquka inkomfa ye-Aphilakian, apho phambi koBukeri Ibhokhwe ye-nostra yanikezela ngegunya legunya leNkokeli. Amapolisa abukele umsebenzi kwindawo yokuhlangana, kwaye kwavela ukuba imizamo ichithwe lilize.
Ukuqukumbela nokufa
Ngo-1959, abasemagunyeni bakwazi ukubamba iJenovez, ukubanjwa kwathi kamva kwaboniswa kamva kwifilimu "Gangerd YeziKhokho". Nangona kunjalo, i-mafiolio, egweba ngumfanekiso, oye waba neengxaki zempilo, ekwazi ukuqhubeka nokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, enika ii-odolo entolongweni.Oku kuthathe ishumi leminyaka de kube sebusika bowe-1969 unobangela wokufa kwenkokeli yaseMafi yaseMafi yayingabi saba luhlu kakhulu. Umzimba wakhe kwisicelo sezihlobo sangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eQueens, apho amangcwaba abe nawo nawamalungu aBasebenzi kunye namalungu eGangster.