NgoMeyi 24, 2020, uJoseph Bhrodsky, imbongi kunye ne-Laurete yeBhati yeNobel kuncwadi, efudukayo, kodwa isikhumbuzo esisele sithathe isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80. Ukuyila kombhali oswelekileyo ngo-1996, ekude, kusebenza ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isebenza ngoku, kwaye ngoku ifundwayo ngoku, kwaye ngoku ifundwayo ngoku, kwaye ngoku ayiphumi egumbini, ingenzi impazamo kwinethiwekhi.
Ukukhethwa kwezibakala ezinomdla kubomi bobuqu kunye ne-biography yombhali yi-24cm.
UKHETHO
Emva kweBanga lesi-7, uJoseph Bhrodsky waya emsebenzini ngomqhubi wemikhosi. Kwangelo xesha, ukunganeli nje kuphela ukufunda kwaye ube neengxaki esikolweni, kodwa kunye nomnqweno wokugcina usapho.Lilonke, ngaphambi kokuba ithathe imibongo, uJoseph Alexandrovich watshintsha ubungcali be-16. Ndizame ukuba ngumphambili wenqanawa, kodwa igalelwe iimvavanyo zokungena. Wayesebenza njengomqhatha kwi-morgue, kodwa akakwazi kuma. Usebenze njengomatiloshe, indlu yokukhanya njengophuculo. Ehambe iminyaka emi-4 ehamba-hamba ngokweentlonelo, kodwa kwindawo yokupaka elandelayo kule ndoda idlula nemithambo-ndlebe, wagoduka.
Imisebenzi yokuqala
Nangona yena ubhrodesk 'watsho ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba uqalile ukubhala imibongo nge-18, amaxesha asemphefumlweni afunyanwa ngabaphandi bobuchule bembongi. Kwangelo xesha, iziphumo zokuqala zomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala zavela kwimithombo yeendaba, kuphela xa umbhali sele eguqukile kuma-26, kungekudala nje ngaphambi kokuqala kwentshutshiso ngabasemagunyeni.
Ubuhlobo ne-Akehmatova.
Umbongo uAna Akhimatova, odibana naye nge-21, uJoseph Alexandrovich akazange akhethe. Kodwa ndachukunyiswa sisikali sobuntu kunye neempawu zabantu, kuquka ukuvuma ukuxolela iintshaba. Imisebenzi ye-BroDSky Anna andreevna ikwanomdla kangako - umfana otsalelayo njengomntu.Emva kokusweleka kwe-Akhimatova, i-Barsesky yayibandakanyeka kwintlangano yomngcwabo, kuba umyeni wase-Peetess akazange avume ukuthatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo ingazingci.
Malunga nothando nabantwana
Ngokweegxeki, indawo ephakathi eLwimi brodsky ihlaselwe yimibongo enikezelwe kuMarianna BASMANova. Phakathi kwemisebenzi enjalo ayingeniswanga kuyo yonke imiphengululi, kodwa ubunzulu bokuzaliswa kweemvakalelo zabo kuyaphawuleka. Kwaye inkanuko enamava kunye nomqolo obuhlungu waphembelela ubukhulu becala ubuchule bombhali.
U-Basmanov wazala imbongi yomntwana, kodwa akazange amnike unyana wakwaYise. U-Andrei Osipovich osmanov une-Unists ye-St. Petersburg i-Artists yeArtists kwaye akathandi ukunxibelelana namaphephandaba malunga notata owaziwayo. EBrodsky, ukongeza kuNyana, kukho intombi evela e-Itali yase-Italiya eSoszeki. Uzalelwe kwintombazana eyi-933 abazali babizwa ngokuba yi-AKHHITATOVE.
Ukuqukumbela
UJoseph Bodsky ukhumbula oku: Ekuqaleni ndangena egumbini, ndayithanda, kuba yaye yaba ndedwa. Ngemini elandelayo wayesihlaselo lwentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo asizange siphazamise iNkundla ukuba sivelise imbongi ukuya kwelona nqaku le-tune.Ukukhutshwa kwasekuqaleni kweenkolelo zeminyaka emi-5 yokusebenza kwindawo ekude ye-Bhrodsky, uJean-Paul Sarrre, owayebhala ileta eya kwimanyano yababhali. Ngokwahlukeneyo, ngekhe kumele imamele isiFrentshi, kodwa zazininzi izibongozo-zomhlobo, i-intelliigigia ye-Anna Ana Ana Akhimatov yonakaliswe ngumhlobo. Ngenxa yoko, imbongi inciphise ixesha ukuya kwi-1.5 iminyaka.
Iinkumbulo ezimbi
Eyona nto imbi kaBrodsky ithathwa njengelixesha lokufumana isibhedlele sengqondo, apho uJoseph Alexandrovich wabekwa kwiiveki ezintathu emva kokuva okokuqala kwetyala. Ngokutsho kwememo yembongi, ngu-toli tranquilizers, uhambe ebusuku kwaye ugqobhoze ungene emanzini anamanzi anomsindo. Emva koko, yayigutyungelwe kwiphepha elimanzi kwaye yangena ecaleni kwebhetri-kubushushu, ilaphu elimanzi lomile ngokukhawuleza kwaye laqhekeza isikhumba.
Malunga neshishini
Inxalenye yebhaso likaNobel efunyenweyo ngo-1987 kutyalo mali ekuvulekeni kwe "Russian Samovar" indawo yokutyela ngesicelo seKipun yaseRoma. Izahlulo zangenakho, kodwa qho ngonyaka kwiziko, usuku lokuzalwa lwembongi lwabhiyozelwa.