I-Mikhail Sholonokhov yaziwa ngokuba yiNobel Bureate ye-Novel "DONOD", kwaye kwilali yaseVoshenskaya, emkhumbula njengomntu ngengqondo. Nge-24 kaMeyi, 2020, umhla wokukhulisa i-Russia kumhla oneminyaka eli-115 ubudala ukusukela ekuzalweni. Izibakala ezinomdla ezivela kubomi bentsomi yobuchule bokuyila-kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
Kwakukho i-snack
Phakathi kwamabali e-Don, umbhali ubonakala umsebenzi we "Naulenok", ethathwa njengezenzekelayo. Ngaphambili, "iNauley" ibizwa ngokuba ngumntwana ongekho mthethweni. Uni wombhali, uAnastasia, uDanilovna, wazala unyana wakhe intanda, eyahlala evuza nolwalamano.Ukusukela ukuba umatshini woqhawulo mtshato akavuswanga, umntwana wabhalisa kuqala umyeni osemthethweni waseGameni lakhe. I-Mikhail ifumene igama leStanic Antaman Kuznetssov. Kuphela kusemva kokuba efile xa esembhali waba nguSholokhov.
Utshatile hayi kuloo nto
NgoDisemba 1923, uMisikail wahlanganisana ukuba atshate kwaye akhethe i-lidia gromoslavskaya kumtshakazi. Nangona kunjalo, utata onyuliweyo akazange anqwenele ukunika intombi engekamncinci phambi kwendoda endala - ayizange yamkelwe.
Umkhwenyana wexesha elizayo wanikwa intombi enkulu, uMarusya, kunye nesithembiso sokwenza indoda eSholokhov. I-mikhail alexandrovich ivumile. Emva kwexesha, abantu bathi umtshato wombhali kubude kwiminyaka engama-60 wagqitywa ezulwini.
Utyholwa ngokubethelwa
Kwanasemva kweminyaka, emva kokusweleka kukaMdali 'wePacfic Don ", iingxoxo zokubhalwa kwenoveli aziyeki. Iza kuphuma i-EPIC iphume xa uShutokhov wayeneminyaka engama-23 ubudala. Ubunzulu bomsebenzi babethwa ziinkcukacha ezibonakala zidala umntu oneklasi ezi-4 ezingakwazanga ukuyenza.Elumkileyo, kukho imibuzo malunga nokusilela "kokuyila" kubomi bombhali, xa inkuthazo yamshiya ngokungalindelekanga. I-Sergey Goweysev kunye neFeder Kryukov, olwamkeleyo lwaluxhaswe ngu-Alexander Solzhenitsyn, njengabadumisi be-Epic.
Ubungqina bokuqala bobusishi babusekupheleni kukaStalin amaxesha, xa umbhali obhaliweyo obhalise iKhomishini yeRapp. Emva koko kwii-hypotheses malunga ne-plagividism babona umona. Ngo-1999, umbhalo obhaliweyo wokwenene weencwadi ezi-2 ze-rolonokhov, eqinisekisa italente yombhali, eyayinengcambu impikiswano. Impikiswano ayinangxaki ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Inoveli etshisiweyo "balwa ilizwe labo"
Kwi-biography yendalo yeSholonokv yayikhona ixesha le-esile xa latshisa umbhalo wenoveli "walwa ilizwe labo." Njengelifa, bekukho izahluko ezimbalwa eziprintiweyo.
Isizathu sokuba inoveli yayivutha ngumlilo, yaba ngukumkani ongobuzwini xa uMikhail alexandrovich engazange avume ukuprinte inyaniso, akholwe ukuba lelo xesha wayengekafiki. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zahluko eziye zasinda, zanele ukuba iSergei Sukhoruk yokukhupha ifilimu efanayo malunga nemfazwe kwizikrini zeSoviet.
Wasinda emva kwengozi yenqwelomoya
Malunga nengozi ye-1942 abantu abazaziyo. Ukusebenza ngembalelwano yephephandaba "yinyani", iSholookhov yabuya ngaphambili ukuya kwi-Kuiillerhev kwi-bombarder. Inqwelomoya yaqhekeza, ngumbhali kuphela kunye nomqhubi wenqwelomoya. UMikhail Alexandrovich unengxaki kakhulu: Waye wagxotha amalungu angaphakathi, intloko yayidumbe, iphola kunzima ukuyilahleko. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimemo zentombi yakhe, uSholothehov akakaze akhalaze malunga nentlungu.Yaliwa i-Nobel Par
I-Mikhail Sholonokhov yonyulwe ukuba i-nobel ibhaso le-12. Kwiminyaka engama-25 kuphela emva kokugqitywa kwenoveli, umbhali wafumana ibhaso leHlabathi-ngemvume yorhulumente we-USSR.
Ngo-2016, abatyunjiweyo baka-1965 baziwa. Intlanganiso ixubusha umbono wokuba wahlule umvuzo phakathi kuka-Ana AkhimOva kunye ne-mingail sholokhiv. Amagama kanjingalwazi Alwezile aye athabatha isigqibo malunga nesibakala sokuba ababhali bahlanganisa nje ulwimi, kwaye kungenjalo bahlukile.
Khange uqubize kukumkani waseSweden
Ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwebhaso leminye amazwe, umbhali waphula i-Etim, ngaphandle kokuqubuda kukumkani waseSweden. Akwaziwa ukuba ithile, yayiphazamiseka ngabom ngummiselo okanye ngemincili. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweenkumbulo zabantu ababephila ngexesha, iMikhail Sholonokhov yathi: "Thina, sizizisi, musa ukuqubuda kuye nabani na. Phambi kwabantu, nceda, kodwa andiyi kuba phambi kokumkani, nayo yonke into ...