Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nobugcisa kuzo zonke iintlobo zemfihlakalo ukuba indalo ikwazi ukumangaliswa, ngaphantsi akunciphi koko. Kwaye kuluhlu lweengcinga ezimangalisayo, iimfihlo aziyomgca wokugqibela uhlala emzimbeni womntu. Umxholo wesixhobo sezona zifo zinzima, thetha malunga nezifo ezingaqhelekanga nezingaqhelekanga kwaye ukuqhubeka nokubeka amagqirha kwisifo sokuphela kwesiphelo.
Probley
Enkonweni ebomini bonke bayaqhubeka bekhula kwaye batshilo-osandula ukuzalwa emva kweminyaka engamashumi made abe yintsimbi evuthiweyo yendoda endala, ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeke le ntlekele ngequbuliso. Kodwa yenzeka ukuze abantu benze umhla wokugqibela. Sithetha ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba "proteria", okukhokelela ekuhlukeni komzimba ngaphambi kwexesha kunye notshintsho lwe-concomimint kwimbonakalo yolusu kunye namalungu angaphakathi.Ukuvela kwe-Propulsion, okokuqala kuchazwe kwi-Xix yenkulungwane ka-Xix, khokelela kwisiphene kwisakhiwo seDNA, ngenxa yoko umzimba uqalisa ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, njengomzekelo wezigulana ezixolelwe, abantwana bahlala benikwa abantwana, ngenxa yophulo kwimfuza esemncinci, bafana nendoda endala encinci, eso sifo Uyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kwiminyaka evuthiweyo.
Ke ngoko, izazinzulu zabela iintlobo ezi-2 zenkqubela phambili: hatchinson-Gillfome-ebantwaneni kunye ne-werner syndrome - kubantu abadala. Kwi-smbodiment yokuqala, esi sifo asikufunyanwa njengelifa, kodwa iphakama njengesiphumo sokuguqulwa ngokungacwangciswanga ngokomlomo okanye ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweeseli zesini. Kwindawo yesibini, ilifa liyinto yokuzimela. Oko kukuthi, ukuze isifo se-Werner's Syndrome ukuzibonisa, ubukho bohlobo olude kubazali bobabini luyafuneka.
I-fibrodisplaia
Isikhumba siyakwazi ukuba yi-flabby kunye nokukhanya ngaphambi kokuba kwizigulana esinesitulo esinamavili. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba izihlunu, iithenda kunye ne-ligaments zikhubazekile kwi-bone, njengesenzeka kubantu abafumanisa ukuba "i-fibrodisplasia". Kule meko, isifo esinqabileyo esibangelwa ziimeko ezinzulu zemfuza, kukho i-ossissing yasimahla yezicubu eziphezulu. Njengomthetho, izifo, iimeko zokuqala ezibhaliswe ekuqaleni kweXvii-Xviii, ifumaneka kubantwana nge-genome eguqukayo eneminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-10, emva koko iqhubeka iqhubela phambili.
I-fibrodisplasis yi-sporadic-zibonisa kwiimeko ezikwanti. Nangona izinto zangaphambili zabhalwa, zoyisiwe izizukulwana ezininzi. Ngokusekwe kwezi zibakala, izazinzulu zagqiba kwelokuba esi sifo siyakwazi ukuzuzwa ngumgaqo ophambili we-autosomal, ukuhambisa abazali ekubeni bafumane utshintsho olufanelekileyo ebantwaneni.
I-fibrodisplasis yinkqubela phambili eqhubekayo (i-FOP) yahlukile kwinkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwaye ikhokelela ekuphulukaneni nokuhamba kwethambo kunye nokufa kwasekuqaleni - uninzi lwezigulana zifa kubuncinci nakwabancinci.
Uqoqosho lwe-Encephalis
Ngo-1917, i-neurologist esuka eOstriya, uKonstantin von ornomo, wachaza ukuba isifo sibethe amasebe aphakathi enobuchopho, xa umntu, engaphandle elele, uyayazi into eyenzekayo. Kwangelo xesha, umzimba uphela ugubungela ubuqhetseba, yiyo loo nto igulayo iphela ukuphendula kwi-stula yangaphandle. UFemen wabizwa ngentlonipho ye-Elence Archemic yoqoqosho lwe-Elencephalitis yezoqoqosho. Kwakhona, wayedla ngokubizwa ngokuba "sisifo esilele" (ukuba singadidekisi ne-African Distitamosooma, umthwali owoyiswa yi-muha tsets).
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ogqirha bamisele unobangela we-econayo encephalis ngoko ke ayikwazanga. Abanye baqwalasele intsholongwane engaziwayo, abanye - impendulo engaqhelekanga yomzimba yomzimba, ekhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwengqondo. Iveze ukuba usuleleko lwenzeka xa uqhagamshela i-ufod okanye i-moya. Ukuba ngexesha lesigaba se-abuko, siphawuleka nje imeko yokulala, umntu akasayi kufa, emva kwethutyana eya kuphila.
Unyango olukhethekileyo aluqhelekanga. Kuyinyani, ubomi obuseleyo bomgwebo buza kubandezeleka ngenxalenye ye-Pomerienfamic Parkinnis, ephathwa ngokufanayo kwisifo se-Parkinson. Yongeza iNqabano yoluhlu "Izifo ezinamagama" zimi kwaye ngenxa yokuba emva kokuba ebhubhani, engxamisekileyo ngo-1915 ukuya ku-1926 ehlabathini, ukosulelwa okuninzi kwe-economo of i-economo of i-economo of i-economom ayisalungiswa.
I-Keroderma
Uninzi lwabemi beplanethi baqhele into yokuba ukufumana ixesha elide kwiLanga kunokukhokelela kwelona tyala libi kakhulu kwinto yokuba "ulusu luza kulila." Kwangelo xesha, ukulibala ukuba imisebe ye-Ultraviolet inokukhokelela ekuvelisweni komhlaza ongafanelekanga. Kwaye ke bangaphi abantu abanokungabi nako ukwenzakala kwezempilo phantsi kwemini yemini, imiswe ziipesenti zobuncinci bomzimba wayo. Kodwa unesifo enqabileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Krodiderma pigment" ngenxa yovakalelo olunyusiweyo kwi-radiation ye-ultraviolet ithuba lokungabikho phantsi kwelanga.Ukuphazamiseka kuyandililizeli kwaye okokuqala ngqa zibonakalisa kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2-3. Isiphumo siba yimbonakalo ephantsi kwempembelelo ye-UV yokucaphukisa ulusu, ukutshisa kunye nokuvuvukala okukhokelela ekuhleni kweSonakaliso lomhlaza. Unobangela wesi sifo-kwi-DNA ehlaziyiweyo yeeproteni zomsebenzi oncitshisiweyo we-enzymes, ukumisela ifuthe elibi le-ultraviolet kwiiseli zolusu. Kwakhona kwizigulana ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga bakhathazwa.
I-hypertchothosis
Xa abameli abangenamsebenzi abangenalo imbono yabantu, iinwele ziyakhula kwi-groin okanye kwi-armpits yinto eqhelekileyo. Xa ubuso bomntu bubonisa intshebe, ivumba okanye bonke kunye, oku akusizenzi kwaphela. Kodwa ukuba ukhula lweenwele oluninzi, kwaye akukahambelani phantsi nasebusweni, kujongwa kumalungu omzimba, oko kungaqhelekanga (umzekelo, kubuye, njl njl), ke sele malunga nesi sifo Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Hyperitrihoz".
I-hypertchothosis yahlulahlulwe yaba yindawo yokuhlala kwaye ifunyenwe. Kule meko, unobangela uba lilifa leziphene elinesiphene kumzali ngamnye-ngenxa yeepesenti zokudluliselwa, olu hlobo luhlala lubonakaliswa ngakumbi kumakhwenkwe. Xa kufikwa ekubeni kufunyenwe i-pathology, ikwavela kumantombazana kwiimeko ezininzi, kwaye amakhwenkwe ngenxa yokwaphula imisebenzi yendlela yokwangaphakathi, ikakhulu ngokwesondo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo, ezinje nge-rinal dystrophy okanye i-nerve anorexia, kunye nengozi yentloko, indlala okanye iziphene zangaphakathi ziyakwazi nezizathu.
I-Trimandle
Iphunga elingathandekiyo livela emzimbeni emva kokuzibhokoxa komzimba, akukho mntu wamangalisayo. Ewe, kwaye "baphathe" ingxaki enjalo ngeyona ndlela ilula-ifuneka kuphela ukuba bahlambe okanye bahlambe phantsi kweshawa. Kodwa iinketho ezinokuphelisa i-peclicar "i-arbre" ayifanelekanga kwizigulana ezixilongo kwi-trimyethylirlia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "fish ivumba". Eli gama alibalulekanga - umoya "womoya" uvela ekuguleni, ngamanye amaxesha ngamanqaku abongezelelweyo ".Izifo ziphakama ngenxa yokophula isibindi, ngenxa yoko i-enzyme iyayeka ukuveliswa, yahlula-hlula i-trimithylamine n-oxide, yona isebenza njengeveliswayo elibi, kuyayeka ukuveliswa. Ingxaki ihlala iphakama ngenxa yesiphene kwinqanaba le-gene. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukunqongophala kwe-enzyme kubangela ifuthe lezinto ezichasene nokonakalisa, ezinye iziyobisi ezichasene nomhlaza, kunye ne-nicotine.
I-allergy ebandayo
Ngokufanayo, abantu abane-keroderm, esele bexoxwa ngaphezulu kokukhethwa kwezifo "ezinzima zehlabathi", ulusu alukwazi ukuthwala ukuwa kwe-ultraviolet kunye nokubandezeleka okubandayo (ngokucacileyo Ngaphandle kwegama, isigubungelo solusu asiyinyamezeli ifuthe lamaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Impendulo yokubanda ivele ngenxa yokuphuma kwe-histamine ngequbuliso ngohlobo lwamabala abomvu ngokutshiswa okudibeneyo kunye nokuchuma. Ukudumba kwe "qanda" imilenze ihlala ihleli.
Njengommiselo, i-rash ibangelwa yimpendulo ye-allergic kulusu emva kokuvezwa kobushushu obuphantsi akusekho ishumi elinambini imizuzu. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zirekhodwa xa ukucaphukisa kuphela emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7 kwaye kuhamba kunye nokuvela kwe-bhadi okanye ukutshixwa. Kwakhona, esi sifo sikwazi ukubangela i-asthma. Kunye nokuxhaphaka kakhulu ngokugqithileyo ngokuhambelana nolusu rassing prosoke ukungcungcutheka kwamalungu angaphakathi, eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukuphefumla.
I-Urticaria ebandayo ifunyanwa njengelifa ngumgaqo ophambili kwaye unxulunyaniswa noguquko lwesini-uhlobo lokugula lubizwa ngokuba "lusapho". Ukuphazamiseka kwi-memstoyte membranes (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi), ezifunyenwe kwaye zibangelwa yimpembelelo yezinto zomzimba. Iimpawu zinokuzibonakalisa nangaliphi na ixesha ubudala, kodwa uninzi luhlala lunesifo sokufa kwabasetyhini ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30.