Nge-8 kaJuni, ngo-1920, kwavela i-Leeviet yeSoviet yeSoviet, eyayingoyena mqhubi usebenzayo weMfazwe YeSibini yeHlabathi ukusuka kumaLuntu kunye naphakathi kwamanye amaBharha eSoviet Union, - ivan kozhevavavav. Ngo-2020, iminyaka eli-100 ubudala ukusukela ekuzalweni kwe-ASA edumileyo, ubomi bayo obugcwele ukulwa nomoya kunye neendawo ezikhanyayo zelizwe lokuzalwa.
Izibakala ezinomdla ezivela kwibhayiloji yomkhosi kunye nobomi bomqhubi wenqwelomoya - kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
Malunga nezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa
U-Ivan Kozhevube ebutsheni bakhe wayekuthanda ukuzoba, kwaye kwisikolo sobugcisa wayenoxanduva lokuhombisa iiposta ezine-plos kunye neGazett. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwanceda ukuphucula amehlo esweni, ukujonga kunye nememori ebonakalayo, eyayikade imnandi esibhakabhakeni.Ebutsheni bakhe, u-Ivan waqala ukuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo kwezemidlalo - i-guynastics, i-swing, sking, sking. Emva kotyelelo kwilali ye-Crifu, ukuxelisa uSulita, wafunda ukukhulula i-giccuit 2 ye-gircuit ngesandla nge-13. Uqeqesho aluzange luphose ngaphambili, oluye lwaya kwinzuzo yezemidlalo ngexesha lenkonzo ekuncedeni ukumelana nokulayisha ngaphezulu kwezixhobo.
i-dack embi
Nangona kwasekuqaleni kwenqwelo moya ye-savadbab iqwalaselwe kancinane, waphumelela kwikhosi phakathi kweyona nto ibalaseleyo nomhlohli omiselweyo. Kwi-rigor kunye nokufuna amakhathithi ngamehlo abo, obizwa ngokuba "zii-ispile".
Ixesha lokuqala
U-Ivan Kozdadheub uphantse wasweleka ngexesha lokulwa komoya wokuqala - i-fuza yentsimbi ibambekile kwi-SORMOR, kwaye emva kwayo yonke loo nto, njengokulawula, iguqulwe ngeearmor-piernes. Ke umqhubi waba ekufeni. Ngapha koko, ukubuya kwimoto etyhutyhakeleyo kuye, yawa phantsi komlilo weSoviet Anti-Artillecy. Kodwa usakwazi ukufikelela kwindawo yomoya kwaye ubeke inqwelomoya.Ngaphandle kwelahleko
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uKozdaDuba watshintsha iimoto ezi-6. Ngapha koko, akukho namnye kubo owadubulelwayo-ukutshintshelwa ngesicelo esicwangcisiweyo. Iinqwelomoya ezintathu zonyulwa: I-Chkalov yokuqala ye-Chkalov, eyokuqala eKoorchoz Komoni, igama lokugqibela lalisele linembeko yomqhubi we-Fighter.
Amanani
Kunzima ukuyithetha ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingakanani iinqwelomoya. Kwiinkcukacha-manani zaseSoviet, inani lama-62 eendlela aziboniswayo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwezinye iimoto ezimbini zotshaba zongezwa kuluhlu lwenkonzo ye-heroi, eyayingekho izizathu ezingaziwayo kumaxwebhu ePROIK-ye-PZL-24 kunye nam-109, i-ME-1944.Kodwa, mhlawumbi, eli nani alihambelani nenyaniso-ngokwemimandla ye-comrade, iKozdadb ihlala ingavunyelwa ukuba idutyulwe njengenxalenye yeqela lenqwelomoya, ibhala uloyiso lwayo ekulahleni izicelo zabakhoboka kunye neziqalo. Kodwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba uIvan Nikitovich waba sisigangatho sokuqala seSoviet esasibetha ijezi yaseJamani kum - 262. Kwenzeke nge-19 kaFebruwari, ngo-1945 ngaphezulu kwe-Oder.
Ukubuyela umva
Kwi-autobiography, i-KozheOb iphindaphindeka ukuba ngo-Epreli 22, 1945 wabetha 2 yaseMelika p-51 istang. Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, ama-Allies abhinqe inqwelomoya nge-trong-wilf. Kodwa kukho uluvo lokuba "umfune wenkanyezi" wayesazi ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba babehlasela umqhubi weSoviet. Umphathikazi ke wawunqatshelwa ukuze usebenzise iimazi zeempawu zoloyiso, othatyathe indawo yokuba imfazwe evela eUnited States ingakude nentaba ye-Kozhewab, amanqaku malunga nemva enkqonkqozayo.
Nangona kunjalo, eminye imithombo ibanga ukuba ukungqubana kunye nee-Yasees kwi-Kozkevab engaphelelanga-kaMongameli e-US, kwafuneka ehlaselwe yi-US ye-USAREAT Airpace njengenxalenye ye I-aircorder enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokokubona olu lwazi linokuthenjwa, kunzima ukugweba-ngokusesikweni izithethi zexesha lokugqibela lilwe kwisibhakabhaka saseJamani ngo-Epreli 17, 1945.
Ihelikopta ye-vysotsky
Ivan Kozdadb yayinguhlobo ne-vladimir vysotsky. Ukhumbule ukuba ngenye imini imvumi, ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe eTashkent, owayethetha naye noAlexey Mikoyan, oye wavelisa i-fan ye-jarm, kunye nesicelo sokufumana ihelikopta. Ii-phanges emva koko zagqiba kwelokuba zincede amagcisa-umatshini oqengqelekayo wabelwa.