Biography
I-Prosaika Dick Francis inokubizwa ngokuba ngumntu owonwabileyo onwabileyo. Umbhali wabahlekisayo, ekuthandeni iminyaka engama-90 ubudala, wayonwabile iminyaka engama-90, waziva emtshatweni waza wakhulisa oonyana ababini, elowo waba ngumgucweli weshishini likayise.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URichard Stanley Francis wazalelwa kwintsapho ye-Bhritane Jockey ngomhla wokugqibela we-1920. Kwiminyaka eyi-5, inkwenkwe yayilawulwa ngobuqili ngamahashe, kwaye nge-12 wayethetha ngokubonakalayo amahashe. Ngenye imini uPony wawela uRichard, waphula umhlathi kunye nempumlo kwishumi elivisayo. Kwiminyaka eyi-15, lo mntu waphosa isikolo kwaye waqala ukulungiselela umsebenzi we-jockey.
Izicwangciso zikaRichard zithintele imfazwe yehlabathi yesibini. Lo mfana wasweleka ngaphambili, ngethemba lokungena endlwini yamahashe, kodwa wayekwiinqwelomoya. Okokuqala, uFrancis wayelungiselela ubuchule beibandi, kwaye ekupheleni kwemfazwe, abacimi kunye nebhombu balingwa.
Ngo-1946, uRichard wenza ukuba ukhuphi ukhuphiswano, emva kweminyaka emi-2 wangena kwinani leengcali, kwaye emva kwe-5 waba yi-jockey yoKumkanikazi. Ngexesha lomsebenzi we-jockey ophela ngo-1957, emva kokuwa kumgca wokugqibela, uFrancis uphumelele imidyarho engama-350. Kwiminyaka eliqela, umthombo wengeniso ye-jockey yangaphambili yayingumsebenzi wentatheli yezemidlalo yephephandaba le-sundar.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwisikhumbuzo sesithuba seminyaka engama-25 yeRichard kuMtshato kaKanan wadibana noMary Margaret Bhachley. Igqala eliselula lamandla oMoya, ekugqameni kokuqala, wathandana nentombazana eyayisele inayo idiploma kwi-English nefilogygyss. Nangona uRichard, njengoko wayeka iJockey, engazange ahlukane nokukhula okukhulu, kwaye i-Francis kunye neBacchy yayisabele kwisicwangciso semalunga ne-1947, uDick noMariya batshata.Ubomi bobuqu bomcuphi badityaniswa ngokungagungqiyo nobuchule bokuyila. URichard akazange asebenzise kuphela ulwazi lomfazi kunye noonyana baseMerrick noFeliks xa kusenziwa amaplani, kodwa nangenzanga amalungu osapho abangababhali, abahleli kunye neearhente zoncwadi.
UFrancis ofunda nabo wamangaliswa kukubhala kwakhe ukubhala. Ngokufikisa, uRichard akazange afunde le ncwadi aza abhale izincoko zesikolo. Ngokwenani labaphandi, indoda ifumene i-invoice kwaye yaqulunqa i-fabul yeRomanov, kwaye imisebenzi yokubhala yabandakanyeka kwiPhilogistry Mary. Imibuzo yeentatheli malunga nokubhaliswa kwe-arehorship yothengiso olufanelekileyo
"Ndingu Richard, nguMariya, kwaye sikunye thina umbhali Dick Francis."UMary Francis wasweleka ngosuku lokugqibela lukaSeptemba ka-2000. Unobangela wokusweleka komfazi wombhali yayisisifo sentliziyo. Ummeli weKumkanikazi u-Alaster Eidr kunye nenkulumbuso yaseBritane, uYohane enkulu, wayekho kwinkonzo yeSikhumbuzo yomhlobo wobomi kunye neminyaka emininzi kaRichard kunye ne-IPRIDR MALI YABASEKHAYA.
Iincwadi
UDick Francis - Umbhali we-Autobiography, iiNdalo zeJockey Lester Piggott kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamabali "Thumela ishumi elinantathu". Nangona kunjalo, i-jockey yayidume ngabacuphi, iiplani zezo, njengomthetho, zinxulunyaniswa nemiba eyahlukeneyo yokuzala.
"I-Devit" yayiyeyona ncwadi iphumelele iFrancis. Uphando lokuwa kwehashe eligama lingu-Admiral, obangele ukufa kwe-jockey, kutsaleleke ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwii-cinematograms. Kwisiqhelo sefilimu yaseBritani ye-1974, indima kaLaura Davidson wenza uJuda Desi, intloko ye-MI-6 - M kwindima ye-Olyebeth yefilim "shakespeare eluthandweni" . Emva kweminyaka emi-2, i-cinema yeSoviet yomsebenzi yapapashwa.
Kwiinoveli zeFrancis, akukho mlinganiso womcuphi, ukusuka kwisithukuthezi okanye amandla otywala. Inqaku lenziwa egameni legorha, ukuthanda iimeko zesaphuli-mthetho xa kukhangelwa. Kwihashe, ubomi bomlinganiswa ophakathi yindoda eneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, kwaye kufuneka asebenzise onke amathungo, amandla kunye nesibindi sokuya kwi-villain ngowaphumelele. Isizathu solwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu kukukhathalela.
Inqaku elahlukileyo lemisebenzi ye-dick, enxulumene noMbhali nge-Arthur Hale, luphawu lokuphuhliswa kweenkcukacha zemisebenzi yobungcali yabalinganiswa. Ukongeza kubaphulaphuli bamahashe kunye nohlanga lwabacuphi uFrancis baya kufumanisa ii-2 zeenkonzo zokunceda oololiwe, abasebenzi besikhululo sikanomathotholo okanye abathwali bomoya. Ububi kwiinoveli, njengomthetho, buya koyiswa.
Ukufa
Emva kokusweleka kukaMariya, umbhali iminyaka emi-6 akapapapasha imisebenzi emitsha. Ukuphazamise ukuthula kwencwadi yokugqibela malunga ne-adventures yecala le-holly "ngesicelo". U-Richard one olandelayo uRichard wabhala ngokusebenzisana nonyana omncinci uFeliks.Ngo-2006, umbhali watshintshwa ngentliziyo, kunye nonyaka emva koko, thabatha umlenze wasekunene. Nokuba kwifoto yakutshanje, sele ndimi kunye ne-wand nakwi-provenesis, uFrancis ubonakala ecaleni kwamahashe.
Umoya kaRichard waphela ngo-2010, ngomhla wabo bonke abathandi, kodwa umbhali webhayibhile uqhubeka egcwaliswa emva kokufa kukaJoca. UFeliks uyaqhubeka nokwenza kwaye apapashe abacuphi phantsi kwabafundi abathandanayo yentengiso "Dick Francis".
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1957 - "Ezemidlalo korolev"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ukukhetha"
- Ngo-1965 - "Umdlalo ngaphandle kwamaxilongo"
- Ngo-1966 - "Guquka isaqhwithi"
- Ngo-1970 - "rat ubaleke"
- Ngo-1976 - "eMousierrap"
- Ngo-1979 - "Isandla esiqinileyo"
- Ngo-1981 - "Inkathalo Ephindaphindwe kabini"
- Ngo-1985 - "Stroy"
- 1992 - "amandla okuqhuba"
- Ngo-1996 - "Ngengozi"
- Ngo-1998 - "Thumela kwishumi elinantathu"
- Ngo-1999 - "Ukuphefumla okwesiBini"
- 2006 - "Ngokucela"
- Ngo-2007 - "I-nostril kwi-nostril"
- Ngo-2010 - "Gallop Cross"