Phakathi kwamaziko oqeqesho amaninzi kwiRussian Federation, inqaku elahlukileyo "liyinto eyenzelwe iZindlu zikarhulumente, yenzelwe ubomi obugwetyiweyo. Ezi ntololosi ziqhekezwe kwiHalo yobuqaqawuli obubi, njengeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo iRussia phakathi kwazo izinto zokuthandwa: Zimbalwa "zeendwendwe" zendawo "inokuqhayisa ukuba baya endongeni ngeenyawo, kwaye hayi" bashiye "iindonga zentolongo emva kokufa. Masithethe Ngentolongo "yePolar Owl": Apho le kholoni yoLuleko ifumaneka khona ezihlala ezindongeni zayo naphantsi kwetyala elinamabanjwa.
Ilifa leMveli gilag
I-Colony Colony No. 18, Yaziwa ngokuba "yiPolar Owl", ibekwe kwiSithili seYamalo-Nenets esibizwa ngokuba yiHarp, yenziwa ngo-1961 kwindawo yendawo enkulu yokwakha i-Deripolar upoway. Ukwenziwa kweGulag kwanomdla wokwakhiwa kwesebe likaloliwe kwi-47-53-M. Ngaphezu koko, amaqela okuqala '' amavolontiya "ukulungiselela iprojekthi yamaGramase athunyelwe kwikhephu yendawo yengxondorha ubude ngaphambi kokuba kudalwe iziseko zokusinda.
Amabanjwa eenkampu, adibana nabo bobabini abophulaphuli-mthetho kunye nezaphuli-mthetho zemfazwe zanyanzelwa ukuba zikhuseleke kwi-roundrior rurits, imingxunya yabethwa ngumhlaba wengcingo yenxunguphalo. Balekela kwimiqathango yekhulu leekhilomitha ezijikeleze umphetho wekhephu le-polar ziya kuba yindlela ebuhlungu yokuzibulala.
Ubomi ngokuthe ngcembe baphakame, kwaye hayi ngaphandle koncedo lwabahlali bamanye amazwe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezijikelezileyo, ezivelelwene ngamabanjwa kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha bancedwa. Kodwa iimeko ezinzima zomsebenzi-kwaye zasebenza zigwetyiwe iiyure ezili-16 ngosuku-bachaphazele intlalo-ntle yabakhi abakhi abatsha kakhulu.
Makwenze amaxesha ngamaxesha, amaqela amabanjwa athunyelwa emazantsi enkampu ukuba akhuphe ukutya okuninzi, emva kwawo onke amawaka wabafi abalwe ngamawaka. Lowo uluphandele ukuba emva kokusweleka kukaStalin, iprojekthi yendlela yokuphelisa, ngenani labo bafa ngolwakhiwo lwayo kunye nendlela efileyo ", balahlile ezinye iintolongo kunye neenkampu.
"Owl owl"
Kule ndawo kwi-peninsula yamal, kwiminyaka emi-8 kamva, baseka ilali yolawulo lokuHarp - basakha nequmrhu eliqinisekileyo. Ivule i-colony colony, ekukhonze isohlwayo apho sasisebenza kwimveliso ye-Iron Primeri.
Ngaphandle kwemiqathango engqongqo yengingqi yepolar, ekuqaleni i-ITC yayingenzelwanga kumxholo wobomi obugcweleyo. Kuphela kwi-70s yenkulungwane yokugqibela wenza isindululo sokuqala sokuguqulwa kweziko kwi-colony kubazaphuli abanobungozi, kunye nokuzisa izaphuli-mthetho ezinobungozi, kwaye zazisa kuphela ngo-1981.
Okokugqibela, imeko yendawo yoluleko kubantu abaninzi, ukuya ebomini, intolongo "yafunyanwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-2004 - ngo-2005. Ngendlela, njengakwimeko yentolongo yaseDolphin emnyama, iziko linyanzelekile ukuba libe negama elisemthethweni elikwintendelezo yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo.
Iimeko zokuvalelwa
"I-polar oul" - intolongo, ithathwa njengenye yezona zimbi eRussia. Inqaku apha alikho kuphela kwindawo apho, kwaye emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokucacileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba babize i-polar kunye nobomi obukhululekileyo. Njengakwamanye amaziko enkqubo yaseRussia yokuphumeza izivakalisi ezenzelwe ukupheliswa kwabantu abanobungozi ngexesha elide, kubandakanya noBomi bakwaYuda, iimeko zokuvalelwa kweli ziko azishukunyiswanga kwaphela.
Amagumbi, ebonelelwe ngabahlali bendawo, kunokwenzeka ukuba babonakale ngokukodwa njengonobangela, itafile, ibhentshi, indawo yebhedi kunye neshelufu yezinto zokuhlamba kunye nokusela. Ukuphakamisa-ngentsimbi yesi-6: 00, hug - ngo-22: 00, kwaye phakathi kwabo-sebenza, itshekisha kwaye ihamba. Iingxoxo phakathi kweziza ziqulathwe kwigumbi elinye - kuphela ehlebeleni, ngexesha lokuhamba-akuvumelekanga kwaphela.
Ukusuka kwi-Colomonwabo kunye neeNcwadi kwiwotshi yokuzonwabisa nje, ebonelelwe ngumgaqo ongqongqo wokuthatyathwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kwaye kube kanye ngeveki - ukubukela umkhosi okanye amaxwebhu eDVD. Usuku lwe-Bunny lokunqongophala lunganikwanga-kanye kwiintsuku ezisi-7 zokugwetywa unelungelo lokutyelelwa kwemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwishawari.
Kukho abantu abayi-1-2 kumagumbi. Ngokubekwa ngokudibeneyo kweemodeli, bakhethwa kwisiseko sokuhambelana kwengqondo, ukuvelisa ngokujikelezayo ukuphelisa ukwenzeka kweemeko zongquzulwano. Nangona kunjalo, nkqu nokuthintela okunjalo akuqinisekisi ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwamabanjwa - ngenxa yokuba ayisiyiyo yonke indawo yezakhiwo ezixhotyiswe ngeekhamera zevidiyo, kukho iimeko zokusffaza phakathi kwemodeli, kubandakanya nesiphumo esibusika.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ubonise ubukho bokufana kwegumbi lokugcina igwetywe ixesha lobomi balolunye uhlobo lwamagumbi okugcina agwetywe, apho amabanjwa angenela into eyimfuneko- kwizakhiwo ezifunekayo Kwizinto eziqokelela ekubeni zisebenze ixesha xa zihlala kwikoloni.
Amabanjwa agwetywe ixesha elide asebenza kumashishini afakelweyo kwi-Colony Marks, ukuqala kwi-ZHBI Poinary kunye neevenkile. Kwiinkonzo zabo kwakhona-icawe kunye neklabhu. Kwizivakalisi zokugqibela, azivumeli addleds-abanqatshelelwa ukuba basebenze de kube ngu-2015, kodwa emva koko ulawulo luthathwe.
Wagwetywa
Ijele "yentolongo ethi" yimeko yokuba izinto ezibonakala zingaphandle ezingenzi kuphela ngenani lokugqibela le-harsh engqongqo yendalo ejikelezileyo ihambelana nomxholo. Phakathi kwesohlwayo sesohlwayo kwinombolo yoLuleko loLuleko 18, abantu abaninzi abenze ngokuvakalayo, okanye besoyikisa nje.
Ke, nantsi igosa lokunyanzeliswa komthetho, elibizwa ngokuba "yigazi" lokubulala ukubulawa kwabantu ngotywala abantu kwi-moscow Ivenkile enkulu ye-moscow, I-denis esyyukov . Ngoku nguyise kuphela kwipolisa lasekuqaleni, umfazi akazange aphume eMoscow.
Enye igwetyiwe I-DMMMMY VIRONGO , i-maniac kunye nomdlwenguli, owamkela amanxunguphalo lweminatha-idlwengulwe kwaye ibulawa, inokwenzeka iminyaka engama-20 ubudala kwaye iyi-11, indlela esiyithoba ngayo 'ekhethiweyo. Izalamane zabafi abafileyo zifuna ukusebenzisa isigwebo sentambo ngokuchasene neso saphuli-mthetho, ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa, kodwa inkundla enkulu ayiyekanga le.
Ezandleni zika-Alexander Pichunkin, ngokukhonza isohlwayo "esikhohlakeleyo", igazi ngabantu abangama-49 - oku kungqinwa kuphela sisiphumo seengqengqelo. Yaqala "ngomsebenzi" weminyaka eli-18 ubudala ngokubulawa komntu ofunda naye ngokukaProptekilius kwaye wabizwa ngokuba "yi-Bittsev Maninzik" kwi-Hitttsev Massik "kwi-Hitttsev Massik" kwi-bittsev maninzi, indoda na emva kokuqhubeka Ukufezekisa umsebenzi-yenza ubusela abangama-64, ngokutyibilikayo ngenani leeseli kwibhodi ye-chess.
I-Sergey Pomazun , ukutshixiza i-armory yotata ikhuselekile, ivule ukudubula embindini weBelgorod - isithandathu, kubandakanya isikolo esibini sesikolo, iminyaka eli-16 neli-14 ubudala yabulawa kwizitopu zakhe.
Ihlala kwi-IR-18 kwaye Nurpashi Kula Ngaphakathi, ekuphela komlindi osindayo, obandakanyekayo ekubambeni isikolo e-Beslan, apho bangaphezulu kwe-300 abantu abafileyo, ngo-186 bangabantwana. Ngendlela, wayekwigumbi elinye nePichkin ngexesha nje nje elingephi, kodwa emva koko wahlelelwa kamva - ngenxa yezisongelo ukusuka kwicala lemamer yoyika ubomi bakhe.
Kwiakhawunti I-abdufatto I-Zamanova 14 Bantu, abahlanu kuye wajongana nosuku olunye. Kuphela ngenxa yobungqina bentombi eyoyikisayo yolwaphulo-mthetho, iiarhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho zikwazile ukulibazisa umbulali ngexesha de abe nexesha lokwenza nangaphezulu.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto zidweliswe apha ngasentla, kwiindonga zefiloni yoluleko kubabandayo, ezinye izaphuli mthetho zihleli, ezazikhathazekile kwaye zinoloyiko. Nangona kunjalo, hayi kuphela amagama amakhulu abanqolobi, abaphangi, abaphangi, kunye nabadlali abadlwenguli, enye yeentolongo ezibi yaseRussia yaziwa.
Isikrelemnqa
Phakathi kwamatyala aqaqambileyo okwindawo yekoloni kwaye egqunywe ngamajelo osasazo, isibetho esinxulunyaniswa nokungqinelana kwemihlathi yothothi-nye kuqatshelwe. Ngo-2011, kwafunyaniswa ukuba omnye wabasebenzi olungiso ubambele kwimbanjwa yomntu wabantu, phakathi kwenkohla, ukuba loluphi ugonyamelo nezisongelo kunye nezisongelo ezixelayo, ezibizwa ngokuba " Colers ".
Phakathi ko "waxelwa" ngenxa yendlela ekhohlakeleyo yamatyala - abo babesenza impindezelo enkulu kwilizwe lokubulawa kwentatheli i-Analiette kunye ne-Paul Khlette yeGazethi, eyaya kwiqela laseRussia. Xa abakhweli bafunyanwa ngenxa yeempawu ezingatyibilikiyo kubungqina "bokuphambanisa", umsebenzi owenziwayo, umsebenzi owenziwayo wekoloni ngokwakhe waya kwi-nara yegunya eliphezulu.
Ngo-2018, intolongo yase-Ollar oul yaphawulwa ngomnye umsitho obalulekileyo - ukusuka kuye okokuqala kwimbali yasemva kweRussia, wakhululwa ukuba agwetyelwe ukufa, I-anvar malulimov . Ekuqaleni, inyathelo lokuthintela abagwetyiweyo ngenxa yokwaziswa kwesohlwayo kwisigwebo sentambo satshintshwa kwisiphelo sobomi bonke, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-25, isikhalazo se-FDO, isikhalazo se-FDE Kumthetho welizwe waneliseka. Nangona kunjalo, indoda, endle ichithwe kwimivalo kangangeminyaka engama-26,5, yayihamba ixeshana kangangexesha elithile - Kungekudala kwakuvalelwa kwimfazwe yekhaya, apho wabetha isitshetshe esiswini.
Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka kwi "Polar Oul" iimeko zokuzibulala kunye nokubulala, ikakhulu zigwetywe kwintolongo zifa ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Uninzi lwabo baswelekileyo bangcwatyelwe ngamangcwaba angenazintsu ezinamabala ahamba ngeenxa zonke kufutshane nentolongo - abo bashiya amabanjwa abo bahlala bengafuni kuthatha imizimba yesaphuli-mthetho.