Biography
I-Louis Bunuel ibizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli we-surrealism kwi-cinema kunye nommeli oyintloko wokuhamba kwendlela. I-Screen Seardspieces yayo ingumxube omangalisayo wenyani kunye namaphupha, indibaniselwano yokungahambelani kwaye iyothusa umbukeli ongafanelekanga.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umlawuli kunye nomgcini wesihlolo bavela ekupheleni kobusika be-1900 kwilali yaseKalandsa, ekwiphondo laseSpain kwi-Aragon.
I-Louis yelizibulo yomthathi-nxaxheba owawukade naye kwimfazwe yaseSpain-yaseMelika kunye nosomashishini uLeonardo puriels kunye noMaria Phoritoles, elineqabane elincinci kangangeminyaka engama-25. Emva kokuzalwa konyana kusapho, abanye abantwana abathandathu babonakala, kwaye bonke bakwikomkhulu laseAragon - laragoza, apho umfazi omkhulu nomkakhe wafudukela kwibala lezibulo emva kwembonakalo yamazibulo.
U-Louis waya kwisikolo saseJesuit, apho intetho eqingqiweyo nezenkolo zonqulo zilawula. Inkwenkwe yasabela ngqo kwimozulu enzima esikolweni nasemva kokuba iguqukele kutshaba lwalo lokholo lwamaKatolika.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uLouis uqhubeke nemfundo kwiYunivesithi yaseMadrid. Akazange azifumanele ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza: okokuqala wafunda nge-Agronomi, emva koko akhawulezisa phakathi kwefilosofi, imbali kunye noncwadi, ephumelele eyunivesithi ngenqanaba le-ART.
Kwiminyaka yobudala kwaye waqala indalo yokuyila yaseBuniweli, eyayiyindawo yokuhlala yequniko yokuhlala kwabafundi kwiindawo zokuhlala zeBhemia. Nanku umlawuli wexesha elizayo kwaye umgcini-screenwwow walala ngosondeleyo noFederico Garci Lorca noSalvador Dali.
Ukufumene idiploma, iBuniel yaya eParis. Kwiminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi koko, ngo-1923, wasweleka utata wakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Nangona iBuniel yayingummeli oqaqambileyo weengcali, ubomi bakhe bobuqu lwalungafani kwalowo wabameli bashumayela. Kwanasebutsheni bakhe, wabala ubudlelwane be-free kunye nokunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo, nangona indoda ephakamayo (i-1.71 m) yayiyimpumelelo kunye ne-Fiblesment enempumelelo kubafazi.Ikhuthazwe ngezandla zaseFransi, uLouisBuneweli waba ngumntu ongumzekelo. Umfazi wazala iqabane labantwana ababini - oonyana bakaJuan Louis noRaphael. Bobabini baba ngabalawuli. Ifoto yosapho kunzima ukuyifumana kwinethiwekhi, kodwa kukho imifanekiso apho i-Bunuel ifakwe ngenye i-salvador dalu.
Iifilimu
Emva kokuhamba phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1920 eFrance, uLuis Buneweli waba nomdla kwi-cinema. Ukutyibilika isatifikethi esibalulekileyo, watyelela i-cinema ye-cinema yeholo 3 ngemini.
Imali kwi-tepe yetyala "inja yaseAndalusi" iBuniel yanika usapho uDali. Kwifilimu yokuqala, umlawuli wakhutshwa ngo-1928, abaphulaphuli baqala ukudibana ne-surthetics ", indlela yokuhombisa", indlela eyasetyenziswa yiBuniweli kuyo yonke le misebenzi ilandelayo. Lo mfanekiso awuzange wamkele: ababukeli kunye nabagxeki befilimu bafuna ukuvalwa umboniso ngenxa yokukhohlakala kunye nemeko engalunganga.
Ifilimu yesibini ebizwa ngokuba yi "Golden Age" yeza kwiminyaka emi-2 kwaye yabangela isibetho esikhulu ngakumbi. Iteyiphu isuswe yi-Buoley kwi-tendem enaDani kwaye yalala kwishalosi yesiqingatha senkulungwane, eyalelwe abasemagunyeni.
Ukususela ngo-1932 ukuya ku-1947 emsebenzini weNkosi yayenzela ukuma kancinci. I-filmografi yayingagcwaliswanga ngenxa yemfazwe yamakhaya eyaqhekeka kwilizwe lakhe, apho uBunewe wenyuka waya kwiRiphabliki. Ngo-1938, uMlawuli uqhutywa ngurhulumente we-Fascist wafudukela eMelika. Wayesebenza eHollywood i-hollyr, kuvakalisa iifilimu zaseSpain.
Ngo-1943, uLuis wafudukela eMexico. Ibuyiselwe kumbindi obi emva kweminyaka emi-3, isuse i-19 ngaphandle kwamakhaphu akhe. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, iSpaniard ngobuzwe ifumene ubumi bendawo yakhe yokuhlala.
Emva kokukhutshwa kweepeyinti ezimbini ezikhanyayo - "I-Casino enkulu" kunye "enkulu" - i-Bunuel isuse i-tepi ebiweyo, ethi abagxeki abathi babize kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe. INkosi, ekugqibeleni, yafika. Ngo-1951, kumnyhadala weCanes, uMlawuli waseSpanish-yaseMexico wanikwa ibhaso.
Emva kweminyaka eli-10, uFranco obizwa ngokuba yiBuniel ubuyela eSpeyin, kwaye wavuma. Ekhaya, wasisusa isikolo se-vis movie "vidiana", eyathi yavalwa kwilizwe lakhe, kodwa yanika i-Grand PHITE eCanes. Le mifanekiso ilandelayo yeMatri, phakathi kwe "kwidayari yekhoboka", "ubuhle beentsuku" kunye "Tristan", iphinde yaphinda yazala iNgxowa-mali yeGolide yeCinema. Kwimidlalo emibini yokugqibela ichithakele i-catherine denev.
Iteyiphu "Umtsalane we-bourgeoisie" wazisa uMlawuli "uOscar". Nditshilo kakuhle eBuniel nabaphulaphuli ngo-1977, xa umdrama-umzekeliso "Lowo ungacacanga onomnqweno" weza kwizikrini.
Ukufa
Kunyaka ngaphambi kokufa, incwadi yememori yeiGrashini, awathetha ngalo ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi. Kwakufutshane nje ngaphambi kokuba kusweleke i-buniel goryok kunye ne-olemp. Iminyaka ephelileyo, inkosi ichithwe eMexico.Unobangela wokufa uye waba yintliziyo yentliziyo, ukusilela kwe-hepatic kunye nokungaphumeleli. Indawo yokugqibela yeenkosi ezinkulu - i-chapl yeyona nkohliso yaseDominican eSan Alberto Mano kwiMexico City.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1929 - "inja yaseAndalusis"
- Ngo-1930-"IGolden Age"
- Ngo-1932 - "Umhlaba Ngaphandle Konka"
- Ngo-1947 - "I-Casino enkulu"
- Ngo-1950- "Ndilibale"
- Ngo-1951 - "USusana"
- Ngo-1953 - "U"
- Ngo-1954 - "I-Parnderm Pass"
- Ngo-1956 - "Ukufa Kumyezo"
- Ngo-1960- "Girl"
- Ngo-1961 - i-ridiyana
- Ngo-1965 - "Simeon yomelele"
- Ngo-1964 - "Idayari ye-Maidi"
- Ngo-1967 - "ubuhle bemini"
- Ngo-1970 - "iTristan"