Ngowama-2020, phakathi kwabo bafunyanwa ngabantu abangenakuphela "kwiindawo ezijikeleze" iindawo ezingqongileyo ", ezo zinto zaza zathandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi abafuna ukubona kwiminyaka yabo yobomi obuhle kakhulu, umlingo kunye nemfihlakalo. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula okungenani imiqolomba emininzi ekhe yazisa inzala kuphela kwiingcali zentetho, kwaye ekugqibeleni yaziwa kwiindlela zokhenketho.
I-ofisi yoHlelo lwe-24cmi iya kuxela apho eyona miqolo ingaqhelekanga yehlabathi ifumaneka khona, ukuba ityelele abaya kunyanzeliswa abo bakulungele ukuthanda ubume bendalo.
I-Cave yokudlula eBulgaria
Isibini seekhilomitha esivela kuMlambo kwiNtili yoMlambo, i-Bulgaria ye-Bullukovo, indawo yenziwe, ayikho phakathi kweyona ndawo imangalisayo yelizwe, kodwa inxulumene nemangaliso ehlabathini. Sithetha ngomqolomba wendinyana, sizukisiwe yinto yokuba ibekwe imingxunya emibini efana nento efana kakhulu ne-coles efakwa ngamehlo esi sidalwa sikhethekileyo.Enkosi la "Amehlo" kwi-Tass Spellilish akukho sabandwendwela apho, imvakalelo engaqondakaliyo yokuba umntu uqaphele ngohlobo oluthile lwento entle okanye egalile. Akumangalisi ukuba le nto imangalisayo, abahlali bendawo bayibiza igama elithi "amehlo kaThixo", nangona inguqulelo eguqukayo iyathandwa. Kuxhomekeka kwixesha losuku kunye nemozulu, "ngaphandle kwefestile", la mamehlo "ayakwazi ukuvelisa okwahlukileyo.
ICerissisnvelt e Austria
Omnye uDungeon ukufihla eOstriya, ekufuneka ubandakanywe kuluhlu "owona mqolomba ungaqhelekanga emhlabeni." Ivulekile kwi-70s ngaphambi kokuba ihlale i-rotistone eyandisiweyo ye-Limetotone ye-Icametovelvelt, ebizwa kwaye yeyabo imilinganiselo yomkhenkce phantsi kweenqanawa zayo. "Umhlaba we-Gigantic Ice"-Iguqulelwa kwiJamani inikwe lo mqolomba kwaye imangalise igama lakhe elifanelekileyo.
Yenziwe ngaphezulu kwezigidi zeminyaka ukuhamba kwee-eleas, iintaba ezinamafutha aqaqambileyo kwaye kuqhutywa isicatshulwa kumatye asekhaya, umqolomba unemitha enye ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha. Kwezi, nje kuphela kukukhwela imizobo ye-ice yendalo kunye neengoma ezenziwe ngamanzi ezihamba ecaleni kweendonga kunye nomoya obandayo, ungene ebusika nge-lev yomqolo we-cave ekungeneni.
Kwanasehlotyeni, ngenxa yeempawu zesakhiwo se-gretyty, amaqondo obushushu apha ayinyuki ngaphezulu kwe-zero yamanqanaba, kunye nomkhenkce oqingqiweyo kunye nokwakha i-bizarre kunye ne-bizarre scompares kunye nexesha lokunyibilika Izihlwele zinobunzima phantsi kwamabhaso e-Austrian Cave Aisrisrisevelt.
I-Cave yeekristali eMexico
I-Cueva De Los Cristales eguqulelwe kwiSpanish ithelekiswa "yindawo ye-crystals" - le yenye indawo enomdla, evuleleke kuphela, ivulelwe kuphela kwiinzululwazi kunye nabaphandi. Apha, ngenxa yeemeko ezizodwa, indawo engaphantsi komhlaba, ibekwe kubunzulu obuziimitha ezingama-300, zibekwe kubunzulu bexesha le-magamatic, yenziwa amawaka eekristale.Umxholo wokusekwa kwezinto zokukhula okwazisa, izibuko, ubonakalisa ukukhanya kwaye ujonge eminqeni ye-lateterns, amakhandlela akhawulezayo, emva koko abe ziingoma ze-gypsum.
Izizathu zokuvalwa kokuvalwa kokuvalwa kwi-roight engaphantsi komhlaba engaphantsi komhlaba kungekuphela nje amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngenxa yayo ekungasebenziyo ukuba ihlale apho ngaphandle kweendleko ezizodwa kunye nokukhusela izinto zokuphefumla. Kodwa i-55-58 isondele kakhulu kwi-100% yokufuma kwi-Agma yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeHindu. ayiqali ukusinda.
Esinye isizathu sokungenisa izithintelo lixabiso labaphandi bendawo entle, apho kungabikho mkhondo khona, ukuba amawaka amabawa anengxaki yokuthuka abakhenkethi baxakekile. Ngendlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba inzala yeekristale ze-cleyer zimele kuphela kwezonyango kunye neegelogists, kodwa nakwii-biologitys - iicavies ezizaliswe zizilwanyana ezindala.
I-Shondong eVietnam
Ngaphezulu kwe "Imiqolomba engaqhelekanga ehlabathini", indawo engaphantsi komhlaba ifunyenwe ziingcali ze-Britane ngo-500 km emazantsi e-vietnam hanoi, kwiphondo laseKuangin. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye abahlali bendawo bayimfundo emangalisayo eyamangalisayo eyafunyanwa kamva igama leSundond, okanye kwiVietnam - "umqolomba womlambo weentaba", kwaye kuphela ngo-1991.
Lo mqolomba, wamkelwe ngokusemthethweni ngeyona publi ifumaneka kwiplanethi, uhlala unjalo kwaye ngo-2020: Umthamo weglasi yayo engaphantsi komhlaba kunye ne-grottoes iqikelelwa kwiimitha ezingama-38,5 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 m kwaye ububanzi beeholo "zomntu ngamnye" - ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 m. Kodwa hayi kuphela ezi paramitha ezimangalisayo Shondong. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, le mfundo engaphantsi komhlaba yahlukile kwimiqolomba yonke phambi kobukho bayo, equka ukungaphantsi komhlaba, kodwa nehlathi elifikelela kuyo Ukuphakama kwe-3-4 m. Kwaye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezizizityalo ezihlala ezihlala apha azikho kwiplanethi naphina, ebangela imeko eyahlukileyo ye-cavity engaphantsi komhlaba.
Kodwa uninzi lwazo zonke iimangaliswa ngulo mqolomba, nto kanye emva kokuba ukhenketho lokuqala lolungelelwaniso lwangenisa uluhlu lweyona ndawo iphilayo, kunye nesibhakabhaka samaqondo obushushu amathontsi, amafu okwenyani asehla. Le yokugqibela yongeza kuphela umtsalane ongacacanga kule nto ilahlekileyo kwizigidi zeminyaka phantsi kobunzima bomhlaba kwilizwe eliyimfihlakalo.
Enqwenelekayo eBrazil
Kodwa imiqolomba emangalisayo, ekwiPaki yeSizwe yeBrazil ye-Shapada Diamanine, eyafika kakhulu kwiBahia, yayidume kakhulu bubuhle boovimba okanye abahlali abakhulu. Owona mtsalane wegreyty wengingqi yayikukubetha ukucoceka kwechibi lechibi, ngenxa yokubangela ubuhle kunye nokungafihlisi kwamanzi, igama le-POCO HEDINADO - "Inchomet ihlelwe".Enkosi kwiLake stroit kwaye ungene kwiilaphu ezilalini zomqolomba welanga, kule ndawo abahambi, kukho umbono omnandi nomvuzo omangalisayo nowonwabisayo omangalisayo nothandileyo oziyolisayo nothandiweyo oziyolisayo nothandiweyo ozonwabisayo nobonwabisayo nobonwabisayo. Ukukhuphela emanzini, i-rays igcwalisa indawo ye-roight engaphantsi komhlaba: I-Emerald-turquoise kunye ne-Safire-Bliemen-I-Sapfire-I-Sapfire-Shore ye-Safire kwaye ibambe iitoni ezimdaka kakhulu. Kwaye ezantsi kobunzulu bamantshontsho angama-37 eemitha yendawo yokugcina amanzi, i-pebble encinci idluliselwa ngawo onke amathunzi e-Indercenti, ukongeza amathunzi amaninzi.
Ngethamsanqa, kwaye le ndawo ivulelekile kubakhenkethi, iNyaniso, eyaya kuhambo lokutyelela le miqobo yaseBrazil ifanelekile ukwazi-"ichibi lelizwe eligcina umda wenani labatyeleli, ke elinde lokungabikho Yiba lula.
Imiqolomba yamaMarble eChile
Kwiintaba, kufutshane neChila-chico, kukho imfundo yejografini, efanelwe kukungena "imiqolomba engaqhelekanga emhlabeni". Kukho le meko iphantsi kwesiqithi esekwe embindini we-checkers ngokunyibilika kwechibi i-208 m ngaphezulu kwe-1850 yeemitha ezili-1850. km kubunzulu obungama-590 m.
Igama lalo mqolomba lufunyenwe kwidolophu ekufuphi - iChile chic. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yindawo "ye-Marble Caverno" okanye "i-tactor ye-patble ye-Atyherhest" (iMarble Catchral). Kwaye amagama anjalo abonisa into oyibonileyo ngaphakathi kulo mqolomba ilayili emangalisayo ye-tunes kunye neeholo, njenge-blueble yeblue eblow.
Ngaphandle komfanekiso womlingo owenziweyo ngombala wokukhanya, ukuqina komphezulu wenxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokutsiba ecaleni kweendonga, iMarble phantsi kwale arches ayingomali kuphela. Oku, nangona kunjalo, ayithinteli i-chilean kavene ukuba ihlale yenye yezitshixo zelizwe. Ngendlela, abaphandi babanga bengcono, ekungafikelelekiyo ukuba batyelele iiholo ze-MEZE, zikho iigalari kunye neegalari ezibandakanya imabula yendalo.
I-Ice caveland e-Iceland
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi eziyinxalenye yokhetho "owona mqolomba ungaqhelekanga emhlabeni", kukho imiqolomba ephantsi ", kukho imithanga, engacacanga kwizigidi zeminyaka yokuvezwa kwamanzi nomoya ezintabeni , kodwa ukuvuka kwi-glaciers. Umzekelo we-ice cy, intle kwaye ikhethekileyo kwaye ikhethekileyo e-Crystal Systicence - ezo zikwi-8% yendawo ye-Iceland ye-Icelatier Watn Watnayekyuyl.
I-voids ezininzi ifumaneka ikakhulu kumazantsi e-Ice enkulu "ye-ice monolith" eYurophu. Le miqolombeni, i-labbrint ye-langsity ye-langeble yotshintsho kunye neeholo ezivele kunye neziphumo zamanzi aseburhulumenteni kunye neeholo zibonakala ngathi ziyinqaba ebalaseleyo enamaphepha e-Anderse ye-Andern malunga ne-geda kunye ne-kai.
Ngenxa yeenkqubo zendalo, umkhenkce kwezi zidilizwe ezifunyenwe kwiifom zebhiza kunye neziqendu ezinokuqondakaliswa ngokwahlukileyo, kuxhomekeka kwi-tight kunye ne-gones emnyama, emva koko i-fidberry ye-raspberry eqaqambileyo umlilo kwimitha yelanga.