Ngo-2020, iindonga zezindlu zihonjiswe ngemizobo, amagcisa amangalisayo afumaneka kwi-asphalt kwiipaki kwihlabathi liphela, nomsebenzi wamagcisa adala imisebenzi emangalisayo. Ummeli oqaqambileyo wesalathiso se-IKiraine I-Oleg Sheuplyak, eyokutshona kwe-"engabonakali ngokukhawuleza kuzuko olupheleleyo ngaphambi kokujonga.
Kodwa kungekuphela nje ii-masters zebrashi ezikwaziyo ukubetha ingcinga yezinto zokupeyinta ngemisebenzi yazo, kuba imbali yezilonda ezimangalisayo nezaziwayo, ezityhutyhakileyo, ezifumileyo okanye ezifumileyo okanye ezifumileyo okanye ezifumileyo okanye ezifumileyo okanye ezifumileyo. ibonwa.
Ngeli xesha, abahleli abangama-24cmi baya kuxela ngowona mzobo ungaqhelekanga owenziwe ngamagcisa adlulileyo.
"I-phenomenon ye-vases kunye ne-vases eneziqhamo elunxwemeni lolwandle"
Kanye ekuqaleni, yayisele kupenda, apho inkohliso ye-optical yaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa, ivenkile, ifilimu, ifilimu yayiyinto ebonakalayo ngaxeshanye kwintloko yentloko , kwaye amagqabi - ukuguqukela kungqatyana kwisebe, akanakulibaleka malunga neSalvador Dali. Le spaniard yaba ngummeli wokuqala wesitayile seMetamorphosis kufutshane nokungakhathalelwanga, kwaye yayiboniswa kungekuphela nje ekupeyinta kwaye ishedyuli yeNkosi, kodwa nakwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyenziwa nguye.Inzala yabucala yi-canvas ebhaliweyo yeoyile enikezwe ngegama elingelilo "lento ye-funomen kunye neziqhamo elunxwemeni", ngokupheleleyo, zibonisa intsingiselo yenguqu emfanekisweni. Umbukeli ubona ubomi obuqhelekileyo bukwabukela eyokuqala, apho embindini wesakhiwo esinendawo emhlophe eneziqhamo. Umlenze wakhe ngequbuliso uvela njenge-grosquent, kodwa ubuso obuhle bomntu, ngaphezulu kwe-cantinet okanye iinwele, okanye intaba yesanti, okanye intaba enesixeko esisezantsi. Ukujonga ngeenxa zonke, i-connoisseur enomdla yokupeyinta iya kufumana izinja ezimbalwa kwi-canvas.
Emva kwexesha kwi "Metamorphosis Indlela" kulo msebenzi, waseMexico OKtavio OkwaMPO, owadume ngokungxamisekileyo kuhlobo lokungasebenzi.
"Umlobi wakudala"
Ke ngoko azange iqatshelwe kumculi wokuzifundisa ubugcisa basekhaya wase-Hungadar Kostnik Chotnik Chongwari, owevayo ngenxa yezinto ezingathandekiyo, kunye notyekelo lwezinto zokuziphatheka, uninzi lobomi bakhe lwabhalwa kwisitayile. Nangona kunjalo, wafaka isicelo kwindalo yakhe kwaye wazifuzisa ngokuchaseneyo nentsomi, kunye nokwenyani.
Ubhale njengomhlaba, kwaye ingcinga enokuqiqa i-dovases engaqhelekanga, kodwa ayizange ifunyanwe kukuqonda usokhemisi waseHungary, ngokuzimela owaziqonda ubugcisa obubonakalayo emva kokukhohlisa ngequbuliso, akuzange kubekho umsebenzi.
Nantsi iqhina elikhutshelwe kwipende "lokuloba endala" elibhalwe ngo-19002, ngo-1902, lazisol 'emva kokubulawa kweNkosi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu angafanele enze ingcinga ukuba ancamathisele kwi-canvas ngomfanekiso onamathele, afake i-shabby filin, isipili.
Kodwa emva kokukhulisa okulula, umbono wombhali uba ngumbono ocacileyo: emntwini ngamnye uqala, zombini kwaye uxhomekeke kuye, yeliphi icala elixhomekeke kumzabalazo ongapheliyo.
"I-Waterloo Bridge. I-FOG PA "
Unomdla wokufuna ukufunyanwa kunye nemisebenzi yentsusa iya kufumaneka kwiBhanki ye-Plaude Monet, eyaba ngomnye wabasunguli kwaye ungaziphosi ukuba ubhale emva kwemisebenzi emibini emehlweni. Phakathi kwabameli bohlobo lwe-MONET, ngaphandle kwenye, ifune ukufezekisa okona kufanelekileyo kwendalo, kuba wafumana iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinobuchule kunye neendlela ezibonakalayo, ekufezekiseni ukuthembeka okufunekayo.Umda wokwenyani kukwasiba nomsebenzi wakhe "waterloo Bridge. I-FOG Impembelelo. " Ngokungathi kwinyani ye-overwit-munse-munse-mubse, ifihlakalo, umbukeli, kufutshane newotshi ejongeka, okokuqala engakwazi ukushenxisa nantoni na esetyenziswa yioyile.
Kuphela ngokwenza amanyathelo amabini aphambili, i-connoisseur iya kukwazi ukufumanisa ukunyamalala kwi-roggy saboan-moya-umoya kunye ne-contours yenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-wadi yobisi, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwenziwa komthetho oqinileyo. Apha kwaye ukusasazwa kwebhulorho yeLondon yolula ngaphezulu kweThames, kunye nemeko yezopolitiko yamanzi, kwaye ihamba ngaselula i-thehousettes ye-boit, ifanekisela i-bibymics yobomi kwinyani yomkhenkce.
"Ubusuku terrace cafe"
Njengakwimeko yalo "mlobi mdala," kuyenzeka ukuba ukuncipha kokuqulunqwa komculi kwi-canvas kamva kufumanisa into efihlakeleyo, engafikeleleki ekuqaleni. Kwenzekileyo nge-terrace cafe "ngoSeptemba 1888, nguVincent van Gogh, iipeyinti ezingaqhelekanga ezisabhalela iGouache kunye nebhotolo enqwenela ukufikelela kwiindlela zobuchule boMbhali ezibonakalayo.
Umthambisi weNetherlands ngokwakhe, osebenze ikakhulu ngoluhlobo lwasemva kokusetsozelela kwaye udume ngobomi bakhe, hayi iipeyinti ezininzi, njengezenzo ezithandekayo (ezicinga ukuba zikhuthele ekufeni kwakhe), zazinganyamezeleki. Kwaye edaleni edaliweyo, iVan Gogh ikwalawula ngokulula, njengoko kubonakala ngathi ngumbonisi, ukwakhiwa kokuphepha ukwahlula-tywa.
"Ubusuku bendawo ye-cafe", apho ababhali-mbali bangaphambili babona ifuthe le-canvas "Aveeven Daven Daveni ngokuhlwa" Frenchman Louis Louis, ewe, ukwahlula indlela yokubhala emangalisayo. Ngapha koko, xa usenza umfanekiso obonisa ubusuku, van gogh akazange asebenzise igram emnyama. Kodwa kuyaphawuleka yile.
Emva koko, ukufundisisa ukwakhiwa, abaphandi baqaphele ukubhekiswa kwi-Leonardo Da Vinci "ISidlo Sangokuhlwa". Ngeentsingiselo ezifihlakeleyo, ngokweengcali, ibonisa njengemali engaqhelekanga yomlindi emi kwimvelaphi ye-cafe, kwinani leendwendwe esele linzima ukubona abalandeli beemfundiso ezili-12 zonqulo kaKristu.
Imifanekiso kaMaria Lopukhina
Phakathi kuzo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa obubonakalayo, nakwabo bafumene isimo semeko engeyiyo yendlela engaqhelekanga yezinto ezibonisiweyo kuzo (ezinyanzelwayo ukuba zijonge intsingiselo yokwenyani kunye nento ebalaseleyo Umbono), kwaye ngenxa yamahemuhemu enxulumene namarhe kunye neentsomi. Umzekelo wolo msebenzi wobugcisa ngumfanekiso we-vladimir borodinovsky, umzekeliso waseRussia owayehlala kwi-XVIII kwiinkulungwane ze-1803 nguMaria Lopukhin ngo-1803.Yenziwe nge-1797 lilungu le-ARMIRI ACTMY YOBUGCISA, i-canvas incinci ngaphandle kokumangalisa. Yiyo loo nto yokwenyani kunye ne-portrait efanayo. Kodwa kuyaphawuleka umfanekiso wobuqaqawuli obubi ohamba kumjikeleza.
Ke, bathi umzobo wentombazana entle ithatha ulutsha lweentombi ezincinci omjongileyo, kwaye uqhuba engcwabeni. Isizathu sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwendalo, okuthunyelwa (ngokutsho kweSalon Gossip) ukukhanya kwe-dozen yamagama angama-12 amanye amagama, wayeyifuna into yokuba wayeve uphawu lwemicimbi ye-Lopukhina, ivan Tolstoy, ilawulwa Ukulola umoya wentombazana engasekhoyo kwi-canvas. Kuphela kukufunyanwa komfanekiso we-pavel tratytov kwiqokelelo eyenziwe ngamarhe amabi ukuya kutshutshiswa.
"Creek"
Uyilo lwe-Edward yaseNorway Minkana ngo-1863 lwaluzaliswe ziinjongo zokuba ulilolo kunye nokunyamezelana, ngokumangalisayo nomnqweno wobomi. Umsebenzi wobugcisa obuquka nabalandeli bokuqala bokubekwa phambili baye bangumxholo wengxoxo eyoyikisayo kunye nokugxeka abagxeki noogxa bakho. Ndikunye nobomi bobuqu obugculelayo, ubuqu obuphezulu ngenxa yeengxaki zobudlelwane bothando, oko kwakhokelela kwikliniki yengqondo.
Mhlawumbi uhlaselo olulandelayo lokuphazamiseka kwe-munic-raderes, apho umbhali wabandezeleka, kwaye wabonakala kumsebenzi odumileyo - umfanekiso "creek". Le canvas, ngokwenani lezixhobo zobugcisa obufanelekileyo, zishiya umbono obuhlungu wokungabi nathemba.
Ngokutsho kweentsomi ezihamba ngalo msebenzi, bonke abantu, indlela enye okanye enye indlela onxibelelana ngayo nomfanekiso, balwa kakubi. Abanini batyhoboza kwaye bafa. Abasebenzi ababini bemyuziyam basweleka (enye yazibulala, kwaye enye yawa phantsi kwemoto) emva kokuba i-Munk Mersiece iwehlile. Kwakhona, uhlobo oluthile lomntu ogcine ezandleni zakhe lo msebenzi wobugcisa, ukutshiswa kuphila nje yonke imihla.
"I-Apotheosis yemfazwe"
Kukho ukupeyinta okungaqhelekanga, njengoku "kukhwaza" kokuntywila umbukeli ojonga kwiingcinga ezilusizi. Bayakunyanzela ukuba babone kwaye intsingiselo yokuba umbhali engatyalanga imali kwindalo yakhe yonke. Ke, iimvakalelo ezinzima zinxila kwaye umntu ujonga i-canvas yomculi waseRussia-Bsheelist veserigin veysigin ".
Umhlobi akanawo kuphela inani leengxabano zomkhosi, ezaziphosa uBukhosi baseRussia kwisiqingatha sesibini se-Xix, kodwa sathathe inxaxheba kwi-combodions kwaye yenzakala. Ewe, kwaye ubume bakhe basweleka, nokubalwa ngobuchule bamajoni aseRussia, kunye nentlekele yehlaselo exhobileyo, ngexesha lemfazwe yaseJapan. Umculi waqhushumba kunye ne-Petropavlovsk i-PettrovlovSk yotshaba lwam ngo-Epreli 13 (ngokwendlela entsha) ye-1904.
"I-Apotheosis yemfazwe", uMdali ngokwakhe obizwa ngokuba "sisebufundi", nto leyo ebonisa "uhlobo olufileyo" olusizi. Umxholo wokufa nokuphelelwa lithemba, ungaguquki kuyo nayiphi na imfazwe, ibonakale ngokucacileyo kubuhlungu beSutulls, inqaba yomfanekiso. Kwimizobo etyheli ebonisa ubumnandi bokwakhiwa. Ngoqinileyo, ohluthwe bobomi bomthi. Kwihlazo ukuba iqhele ukuyiqhela le phambuko, kwiikona. Nakwisixeko esitshabalalisile, esibonakala egcungcuthekise elungcikivayo ebantwini ezimfazwe.
Kodwa iyamangalisa into ababhali-mbali nababhali bezobuqhetseba, ukuba kukho ixesha elide ukuya kwi-canvas, ubunzulu kunye nokudakumba komfanekiso kuqala ukungena ngaphakathi kumbukeli. Kwaye kwi-curing nganye efunyanisiweyo, uqala ukubona ikamva elahlukileyo, iqwengiwe yintando yomnye umntu. Ukuphelisa kude 'kwi-ufin' kuyo yonke imzuzu kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi.