Biography
Ubomi bobuhlungu u-Emil nolda wayezinikele ekufundeni umbala, kwaye ukupeyinta kwakhe kwindlela yokubeka impumelelo kwaba nempumelelo enkulu kubantu bexesha elide. Ukukhetha i-Watercolor ukuya emsebenzini, inkosi yadale imibala emibalabala, umbukeli wabona ulwandle olukhulayo, umphamkha wehla kunye nekhephu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography kaHans Hil Hansen, owathi kamva wathabatha i-Pseundenym nolde, yaqala nge-7 ka-Agasti ka-1867 kwintsapho enkulu yaseDenmark. Utata nonina, amaProtestanti awayebuprofeti, ephethe ifama eshiyekileyo kwaye ebize isizukulwana esincinci kwimiphumo emibi evela ngaphandle.
Emil wayengafanelekanga ukuba wobomi basezilalini kwaye akuqonde ukuba kubusebwanje, ndaye ndaya kufunda kwilali eselumelwaneni kwilali. Ukuba nomfundi ofundiswayo kungcangcazela kuwo wonke umthi, inkwenkwana yazama ukubonisa ubungqina babazali ukuba ubugcisa obunobuhlobo bukwaye nomsebenzi obekekileyo.
Intsapho yayingavumelani nomntwana ongavumiyo ukusebenza kwifama, kwaye abazalwana noodade abasele bambuza inkwenkwe. Akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba inqwelo moya eyayinetalente yayiya kuba ngumculi odumileyo kunye nezakhono zakhe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziya kufikelela eziphakameyo.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwenza umntu okwishumi elivisayo, oxhaswe yinkxaso yabazali, esebenze kwimixokelelwane yokwenza ifanitshala yokufumana imali yokufunda kunye nobomi. Emva koko kwafuneka sincedise ukubuyisela isibingelelo kwi-schleswig cathedralical cathedrali, kodwa ngexesha lokuthatha ixesha lokutyibilika kwenzeke ukuba lithathe ipeyinti kunye nebrashi.
Ukuze ube ngumculi, i-Emil iye esikolweni yobugcisa osetyenzisiweyo, kwaye waba ngutitshala wokuzoba kwindawo yokuzivocavoca yedolophu yaseGanun. Ngeli xesha, wenza umhlaba, kamva waprintwa kwiiposikhadi, owenza ukuba ube yinto yokufumana ipeyinti yasimahla kwaye ubaleke kwiindonga ze-suffowche.
Ngeseti yemithombo esibonisa ubumelwane, lo mfana weza kwiZiko le-Munich, kodwa ibhunga lesayensi lithintele ubhaliso. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1890, waya ekuthinjweni eDakhau kunye nenkampani yabantu abanengqondo enjengevala ubuchule.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukuba ngumculi ozimeleyo oqengqelekayo, uEmil wakhathalela ubomi bakhe bobuqu - ngo-1902 wayenenxaxheba kwaye enomfazi osemthethweni. Emtshatweni kunye nomdlali weqonga, i-Wilarp yabantwana yayingenanyana, kodwa ngaphandle kwale, esi sibini sasijongwa njengentsapho eyonwabileyo.Ngo-1926, inkosi yafumana ipropathi eJamani, apho ijikeleze indlu yayilithuba lokwaphula iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye negadi yeziqhamo. Kwakukho nendibano yocweyo eyakhiwe kwiProjekthi yeProject George Riva, ekubhalwe phantsi kweyiphi ipeyintiweyo, yamkelwa kunye namabhaso.
Ikhaseji yequbuliso yeqabane lakhe elithandekayo phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1946 yayikukubetha komthendeleko waza wamgqogqa kwigeji. Nangona kunjalo, wafumana amandla akhe okwesibini ukutshata, njengoko oko bekungacingi ubuchule ngaphandle kwenkathalo nothando.
Ukupeyinta
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, i-Emil yathatha i-Alias's Alias ezukisweni kwendawo apho iminyaka yeshumi elinambini izakuzwa kwaye iphile. Yile ndlela watyikitya ngayo imizobo eyenziwe ngexesha lomsebenzi wokudala, kwaye kuphela umzobo ogciniweyo wawungaphandle.
UFeme weza ngenxa yomhlaba weethangari kunye neendlela zokutolikwa kwesihloko, eziboniswe kwi-1910s. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zepeyinti zaba "uBathathu Emnye", "ubudlelane" kunye "nokuhamba", kunye nobalo lobalo lobomi bukaKristu kwiindawo ezinobude obukuphela.
Umculi wabonakaliswa rhoqo kwiGalans ye-Essen neHamburg, apho adibana khona uEdward Munga, owayesebenza kwisitayile kwisitayile sokuchukumisa. Umsebenzi woMsebenzi oBaphathi obalaseleyo waphenjelelwa yi-Watercolor Master, kwaye ke, wayephumelela ngakumbi.
Inomdla yayithathwa njengemizobo malunga nobusuku baseBerlin ebusuku, nakwiindawo eziphakamisa iimaski kunye nenani lemidlalo yeqonga. Umbhali ophupha ukuba iipeyinti zakhe zihombise imyuziyam ye-ART ye-ART anamhlanje kwaye ekuqaleni ukubona umdla kwaye kwathatha abaphulaphuli.
Kwakukho ixesha apho, ukongeza ekupeyinteni, i-nolda yayizibandakanya kuyilo, kunye nemizobo kunye nemodeli kwinani leefemu ze-Danish kunye neJamani. Kodwa ukuphuculwa kobuchule bokuyila kolu phowulelo kwathintela ngemfundiso yezopolitiko yeJamani, apho umculi waphakamisa i-ART, ukwamkela iYunisty yeSizwe.
Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-Emil yenza iiposta ze-anti-semitic, kodwa emva koko iinkokeli zeqela zawagxotha ukuba abhale. Inkosi iqhubekile nokusebenza ngokufihlakeleyo, ifumene imeko ye-Deegenete kwaye, prag malunga nokhetho oluphosakeleyo, yayifuna ixesha lokubuyela umva.
Umsebenzi kade womculi wawuswa kuthotho lwexwebhu lemiboniso, eyathi ngesikhumbuzo seminyaka yesihlanu yenzeka kwisixeko saseKassel. Uninzi lwazo lubandakanyiwe kwiikhathalogu zeefoto kwaye ubetha iingqokelela zabucala, kodwa ezona zibalaseleyo ziqulathwe kwimali yedolophu yeNdlu.
Ukufa
Ebudala, umculi waseJapan wabandezeleka ngenxa yesifo sikaPikinson, inkqubela phambili eyayinobangela wokufa ngo-1956. U-Nolda wangcwatyelwa kwiLizwe Lands ecaleni kwenkosikazi yokuqala ka-Adoni, eyaphumla kwibhodi ye-Cela yentsapho eyakhiwe phakathi kweentyatyambo egadini.Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1909 - "isidlo sangokuhlwa"
- Ngo-1909 - "Indlela yehlathi"
- 1910 - "Ukuqukuqela i-steamboats"
- 1910 - "UKristu NaBantwana"
- Ngo-1912 - "Nude nethenwa"
- Ngo-1913 - "isikhundla kwibhokisi"
- Ngo-1913 - "Magi"
- Ngo-1913 - "Mulatto"
- Ngo-1935 - "Ukutshata"
- Ngo-1936 - "Ujongilanga"
- Ngo-1950 - "Isibini esiBining"