Abantu bafuna ukuphila ngcono. Ukwenza oku, basebenza kakhulu, abanye basindisa, kwaye enye ichitha imali yokugqibela kwezona mpawu zixabisekileyo zengubo ehlabathini emhlabeni. Abantu abanjalo babambelela kwimithetho "yezambatho ziyahlangana". Kodwa zininzi izinto ezinqabileyo ezinokuthi kuphela ngabafazi bawo nabafazi bawo banako ukuzifumana. Iinkwenkwezi zikhuphisana kulowo uqalise ukuthengiweyo kumyili wefashoni, kwaye ukhanye kwimpahla yokuphuma kwiitraki zekhaphethi.
Malunga neempawu ezibizayo ezingachaphazelekanga ngumntu ophakathi kunye nabadali bazo - kwi-24cm yokuhlela.
1. I-GUCCI.
Ngo-1904, iGuccio Gucci yamisa indlu yefashoni eFlorence. Imvelaphi yase-Itali ayizange ithintele uMdali ukukhuthaza indlela yeLondon. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wethu, inkampani ayizange ivelise ingqokelela yeempahla zabasetyhini kunye namadoda, ekhethekileyo ekuthumeleni iingxowa zesikhumba kunye neengqokelela. IGuccio Gucci yaphefumlelwa kukuyilwa kwezixhobo, okokuqala xa ndidibana nabantu abadumileyo - uWinston Churchill, uMarilyn Monroe. I-American Actor Chartor Gace Kelly icele ukwenza isikhafu kunye nomshicileli weentyatyambo. Emva koko, wathandwa kwaye "wasasazeka" ukusuka kwivenkile yevenkile.Isicelo sikaKelly senziwa ngunyana weGuccio Rodolfo. Emva kokubhubha kukayise, yena nomntakwabo bathabatha ubunkokeli bebandla. Ixabiso eliphakathi lezinto zokuzibulala ze-sligner - ama-50 amawaka e-ruble. Kuba iimpahla kuya kufuneka zibeke amakhulu amawaka. Ngo-2020, uphawu luthathwa njengeyona ibiza kakhulu phakathi kweenkampani zokudala iimpahla kunye nezixhobo.
2. I-Chanel.
Kwi-XX yenkulungwane, uphawu lwe-French elenziwe yi-Coco Chanel wavela eParis. Ngaphantsi kophawu lwayo, abalaza kuphela iimpahla, kodwa ngamadoda, iziqholo zabasetyhini. Yonke iqalile ngokudalwa kweminqwazi. UChalnel waphupha ukuba yimvumi, kodwa wafumana umsebenzi kwi-atelieli. Emva kweminyaka eli-9 wavula ivenkile yomtya. Yenzekile ngo-1909, kwaye ngo-1921 i-charance choprance cy. 5. Ixabiso lale rubring lingaphezu kwamawaka ali-9 ml nge-30 ml nge-30 ml nge-30 ml nge-30 ml nge-30 ml.
Isinxibo esimnyama esimnyama esikhoyo kwiwabhedi yentombazana yonke intombazana ivele ngo-1926. UKarl Lagerfeld wavela inkampani emva kokusweleka kweCoco. Umvuzo wakhe ngonyaka yayiyizigidi ezili-1 zeedola. Kodwa ikati yefashoni yefashoni yayikrakra. Ngo-2015, wafumana i-3 yezigidi ye-3 ye-euro. Unamaphepha kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, kwaye umniniyo kumphefumlo wakhe akazange akhathalele.
3. I-Prada.
Ngo-1913, uMario Prada wasungula uphawu lwePRADA. Konke kwaqala ngokuthunga kweengxowa zendlela ukusuka kulusu oluthambileyo lweallor. Kuphela nje emva kokusweleka komsunguli wentombi yakhe, uLouise wakwazi ukuthengisa iimveliso kungekuphela kweYurophu, kodwa naseMelika. Iingxowa zazihonjiswe ngeekristali, imithi enqabileyo, ye-turtle gody. Ngoku indlu yefashoni ilawulwa ngumzukulwana uMario-Macat Prada. Kwi-90s, xa i-Prada ifumene indlu yefashoni yaseRoma uFendi, wayenamatyala, eyayikongeza kwinkampani yase-Italiya.Emva kokusombulula iingxaki ze-Prada, ndagqiba kwelokuba andise kwaye ndimanyene nomenzi weefowuni ze-lg ze-lg. Kwagqitywa kwelokuba benze imodeli yemodeli ekhethekileyo ye-LG Prada (Ke850). Emva kokungena kwimarike, ixabiso lefowuni laliziidola ezingama-800. Inkampani idala iingxowa, impahla, i-supelles kunye nezihlangu.
4. I-DOLCE & Gabbana
I-Dolce & gabbana, eyaziwayo nakwabo abangazange bazibone izinto zabo ebomini bokwenyani, bangene phezulu kwiimpawu ezinqabileyo. Ngo-1982, eMilan, abaqulunqi beefashoni ezimbini - i-Domenico dolce kunye ne-Addicono Gabbana-yadala uhlobo lwazo lwempahla. Umboniso wokuqala wenzeka kwiminyaka emi-3, kodwa babengenamali kumvuzo weemodeli, kwaye iintombi zeza kuhlangula. Ingqokelela yamadoda yavela kuphela kwi-90s kuphela. Ixabiso lesuti yezemidlalo kwivenkile yaseRussia - ukusuka kwi-100 lamawaka ruble.
Ukusukela ngo-2006, iDolce & Gabbana ixhase iqela lebhola ye-Italiyane. Abadlali banikezelwa ngezinto ezibizayo nezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kungekuphela nje ebaleni, kodwa xa beshiya ikhaphethi ebomvu. Izicathulo zomyili ziyathandwanga e-US ngaphezulu kwamanye amazwe. E-Itali ngo-2019, i-30% kuphela ye-boutet yagxininiswa, i-Asia, i-Asiya, iMantla Melika kunye namazwe aseYurophu (iJamani, eSpain, e-United Kingdom). I-brand idala iziqholo, impahla, iingxowa, izihlangu.
5. I-Giorgio Armani.
Ifashoni yaqala nge-Itali, apho iimpawu ezilungileyo zexesha zisekwe. Omnye wabo yayinguGiorgio Armani, wavulwa ngo-1975. Inkampani idala iimpahla, izixhobo, iiglasi, iiwotshi, iingxowa, izihlangu. Ngo-2019, uphawu lunama-2000 akwahlukeneyo kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ezo ziqokelelo zeModeli zibonisa kwiVeki yeFashoni ephezulu eParis ayithengiswa kwiivenkile. Bathengiswa sele bekho ngexesha lomdlalo wamashumi amawaka eedola. Inzuzo yoNyaka yeNkampani yi-2.6 yezigidi zeerandi.Ngokungafaniyo nabantu abakhuphisana nefashoni ephezulu, i-giorgio armani ivelisa i-Skiits Skiits kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zemidlalo kwimidlalo yasebusika. Ngo-2000, i-friep isungule ukuveliswa kweempahla zekhaya.
6. UMarc Jacobs.
UMark Jacobs noRobert Duffy ngo-1984 Indlu yefashoni evuliweyo. Kunye nabanye abaqulunqi abakhulu, babonisa ukuveliswa kwengubo ekhethekileyo. UDuffy wayengumthengisi, kwaye uJacobs ngumzekelo wefashoni. Olu hlakani luncede ukudala uphawu olubonakalayo, ngalo ngo-2014 lwangenisa olona lovelwano lukhulu lwe-LVMH. Inzuzo yomnatha ngonyaka-6.4 yezigidi zeerandi.
Ngo-1992, ingqokelela yaboniswa kwiveki yefashoni ephezulu, eyayithetha nabagxeki. Ibandakanya i-skirt ekhanyayo ngokudibeneyo ngehempe "yasimahla", impahla yokunxiba kunye nezinxibo ezingaqhelekanga. Umgca wamadoda wempahla uqhuba iminyaka emi-2 emva kwalo mboniso. Emva koko izinto ezenzeka zivele, ziqhumiso. UJacobs wada wadala umgca wokunxiba, owawufikeleleke ngakumbi kwixabiso kunengqokelela ephambili.
7. I-VURE YESURE.
Ngo-1946, uChristian Diorc Discuous Studio, owaqukiweyo kuluhlu lwemibutho ekhethekileyo. Ekuqaleni bekukho i-bonakaliso yomgca wempahla yabasetyhini, kwaye sele isusela ngo-1948 inkampani yeziqholo yavela. I-dior yayiyindlela yobuqu ye-Actress Marlene Detrich, owawiswa kwifilimu kwifilimu ye-alfred hitchcock. Sele ngonyaka ka-1950, abantu abayi-1700 basebenza kwi-christic daor. Xa uMsunguli weBranti osweleke, i-Iva Saint-Laurent yamiselwa endaweni yakhe, kodwa ingekoko ixesha elide. Umyili wefashoni wabiza umkhosi, kwaye kwimbuyekezo yakhe wamisa umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-2019, abasebenzi abangama-85 abasebenzi basebenza kwi-rabric rand yophawu lomKristu, kwaye inzuzo yeNkampani yeNkampani yayiyi-6.9 yeebhiliyoni ze-ondo. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, eli bhinqa lalingumphathi wendalo - uMaria Grezi Kuhle. Akukho mntu ulibazisile isikhundla soyilo lwefashoni ophambili ixesha elide. UJohn Galliano wasuswa emsebenzini weengxelo ze-anti-semitic.