Akude kangako ukuba yinxalenye yabaphambukeli enkosi kumajelo eendaba aphuhlisweyo, iRussia yaziswa lilizwe eliyingozi kutyelelo, apho abakhenkethi bengalindeli nantoni na elungileyo, engapheliyo yokuhlasela kwinxalenye ye Izinto zolwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa emva kwewaka leendwendwe ezityelele iziganeko ezinikezelwe kwiNdebe ye-Confudey kunye neNdebe yeHlabathi, engazange ihlangane nebhere enxilayo kunye ne-Russia ezitratweni, umbono we-Russian Federation waguquka.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa kwiplanethi, enyanisweni kwezo zithandwayo ukuba zihambe, ngubani oza kuthatha isigqibo sokujonga apho. Eyona ingozi yokutyelela ilizwe lehlabathi - kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
Afghanistani
Igama loRhulumente elikwi-South Asiya kubantu abahlala kwintsimi ye-USSR ngokuyintloko benxulunyaniswa nemfazwe. Kwaye nangona ukurhoxiswa kwemikhosi yaseSoviet evela e-Afghanistan, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 kudlule, imeko apho ikhoyo itshintshiwe.Empumalanga, ilizwe lemida ye-Kashmir, ukuba ilungelo lokujongana nalapho i-ceiphematic iyaqhubeka phakathi kweIndiya, China nePakistan. Kwaye kwintsimi yombuso apho izenzo zokulwa phakathi kwe-NaO kwaye zenziwa, abantu bayaqhubeka behlala emkhosini - imfazwe yamakhaya isaza kuza.
Abakhenkethi, uAfghanistan akasayi kubonakala ngathi yindwendwe. Abaphambukeli, kwaye bangaphezulu kwe-Inithisi (i-99% yabemi apha yi-Islam), ihonjiswe ngumngcipheko ongafakwanga kubo bonke abameli bolwaphulo-mthetho lwasekhaya, intembeko, kunye ne njengokusebenza.
Zikhulu nezisongelo ezinxulumene nobukho benani elikhulu lemigodi engafakwanga kunye nemigodi eseleyo kumashumi eminyaka yokwahlulahlula. Kukhwela ukuthunyelwa kweziyobisi, oko akumangalisiyo-ilizwe ukusuka kwi-80s i-80s yi "kudume" njengeziko laseAsia kwimveliso yeziyobisi.
Ngokutsho kwe-Thomson Reuters i-procericance umbutho osaqalayo ngo-2019, iAfghanistan yangena kumazwe amathathu okuqala, omele isoyikiso esikhulu kubafazi. Phakathi kweengozi ezidwelisiweyo: Ukuphathwa gadalala ngokwesondo, urhwebo lwamakhoboka, ukuthintelwa kwamalungelo nenkululeko, kubandakanya ukufikelela kwizibonelelo zonyango nezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda apha akufuneki ahlale ixesha elide kunemfuneko.
Somaliya
Ayizange inciphise ukudubula nakwindawo eyayikumantla-mpuma e-Afrika, ilizwe eliye lazukisa kumashumi eminyaka lakutshanje liyipirates yoLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Kwaye nangona kunxweme, ukuba ngabalandeli bakaFrancis bayancipha, eSomalia nangaphandle "amafraibus yenkulungwane ye-XXI" kukho abantu aboyikayo.
Urhulumente uneqela lamaqela olwaphulo-mthetho eliphathelele, ahlala ebangela abantu ukuba bangenise intlawulelo. Ewe, kwaye nabaphangi abaqhelekileyo akufuneki ukuba baphungulwe, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba abantu bebethe bafumana indlala ixesha elide, kwaye umnqweno wokufumana ulwaphulo-mthetho lungayityhala ulwaphulo-mthetho hayi nje kuphela, kodwa nabemi abaqhelekileyo .
Ukongeza kwithuba lokuba phakathi kokuthathwa kwabakhenkethi, kubakhenkethi baseSomalia, kukho ingozi yokuba "kukho ingozi" - i-Bullet "- imimandla emazantsi elizwe yaba yindawo yokudibana kwabalandeli bazo zonke iintlobo Iintshukumo zamaSilamsi kunye nemibutho yabanqolobi ngemikhosi karhulumente. Kwaye nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imeko iyalungisa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukubandakanya lo mmandla kuluhlu olufanelekileyo lokundwendwela ngokuqinisekileyo.
Kwinqanaba lelona lakhiwo liyingozi eSomalia - kwindawo yesine. Izizathu zovavanyo olubi ngabantu bangaphambili - ubundlobongela, ukurhweba ngabantu, ikhethe lonqulo kunye nezithintelo zomthetho kunye nepropathi.
Mzantsi Afrika
Emazantsi elizwekazi laseAfrika kukho elinye ilizwe, ukutyelela apho abakhenkethi bayakwazi ukuphelisa konke ukungalindelekanga. Ingxowa yentlalo, eye yaphakama ngenxa yexesha elide lolawulo localu-calulo eMzantsi Afrika yakhokelela kwinto engaphezulu kwe-50% yobomi bendawo eNishchensky. Kubangele ukunyuka kwenqanaba lolwaphulo-mthetho, kugxilwe kuzo eyona ndawo imbi yelizwe.Ifanele iqonde engqondweni ukuba eMzantsi Afrika, ucalucalulo lwabantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe aluchazwanga nje ngokwenqanaba lomthetho nje. Ke abo bahambi abasamenza ukuba baphume kwiindawo ezihamba "ezimhlophe" zokuhamba, kufanelekile ukuba zilungiselelwe uhlaselo lwabemi abamnyama bama-slums-ngaphandle kothusayo, akunakulindeleka.
Ukongeza kwisoyikiso sobundlobongela obuphathekayo kunye nokuphanga, kukho umngcipheko eMzantsi Afrika ukosuleleka zizifo kwingingqi, umzekelo, i-fever yetyheli, i-malalia, isamele Ingozi enkulu kubomi nezempilo njengabemi bendawo, njalo kunye neendwendwe. Imeko iba maluleke kuphela umAntisanitari.
Kuya kufuneka ungalibali malunga ne-AIDS exhaphakileyo eMzantsi Afrika, kuloo mmandla ugula kwikota yabantu. Kwaye, enikezwe iinkolelo zalapha ekhaya ukuba isifo siphiliswe nguMgaqo-nkqubo wezesondo nabameli bohlanga, nokuba ngaphandle kwemvume yecala, kubasetyhini, ezi ndawo akufuneki zicebise ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ikhuselekile kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abakhenkethi bamadoda kula mazwe baneengxaki baninzi ukungandwendweli.
Filipayinzi
Oku, ekufutshane nasezantsi mpuma yeAsia, urhulumente obandakanyiwe kuluhlu lweendlela zabakhenkethi ezidumileyo wayedume ngenxa yeendawo zokuhlala ezimibalabala, ukubonakala kwakudala kunye nokuzonwabisa okuhle, ukuzonwabisa okugqithisileyo kwiintlobo zembali ukusondela. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphaya kwemimandla yokuzihlaziya kwabahambi bamanye amazwe, banokulinda kwaye bamangaliseke 'emnandi' kakhulu.
Ezinye izisongelo eziphambili kwiPhilippines ziyiMafia yasekhaya, engaphelelanga ekuphangeni okanye kwizinto ze-narcotic. Uhambo oluzimeleyo ngaphandle kweendawo zokhenketho ezidumileyo ziyakwazi ukuphelisa nakweyiphi na i-earry-zanele kunye namachaphaza amachiza, axubeneyo kwiti okanye i-cola tertender yengingqi yokuphulukana nengqondo. Ngapha koko, emva kokuba "ibhegi yokulala" ayinakuphumelela, kuba abakhenkethi abangasebenzisiliyo baya kufikelela kwitafile ukuya 'kwi-utyando olumnyama "- ilizwe libandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwabathengisi abakhulu bangaphakathi.
Ukongeza kwingozi yenxalenye ye-wallet kunye "neziqulatho zangaphakathi", kwiiPhilippines "ukuba ixhoba lemikhosi kaRhulumente kunye nomhlaba ovukelayo kwinkolo yenkolo yenzekile frequency. Ewe, kwaye malunga ne-pirates zihlala kwii-bays ezininzi kwaye kungcono ungalibali. Kwaye i-archipelago ithatha eyona ndawo iyingozi emhlabeni ngokweentlekele zemvelo - iPhilippines ihlala inyibilika zonke iintlobo zeentaba, iqalisa imilambo kunye nezaqhwithi.
Hayiti
Imeko enzima yenziwa kunye nezokhenketho kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseHaiti, ethi, ukuba ibe ngumhla wesibini emva kovukelo lwaseMelika, emva koluhlu lwezoqoqosho ezihlwempuzekileyo imeko. Iyaqhubeka ukuqokelela imibingelelo yabantu kwaye kwinkulungwane yama-21 indlala (ngokwenani le-haiti elilambeleyo, kuphela i-haiti iphantsi emhlabeni), kwaye i-80% yabemi ihlala kwiimeko zamatyala, ngenxa yemeko yamatyala, Inqanaba lolwaphulo-mthetho liphezulu kakhulu, apho amaqela amaninzi olwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukuthinjwa kwabemi bendawo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lengeniso kwaye beza kuthenga abakhenkethi bafumane inkululeko-i-phenomenon apha akukho ndlela inqabileyo. Ngapha koko, kunzima ukufumana uncedo kumagosa anyanzelisa umthetho, kuba izakhiwo zikarhulumente kunye namapolisa zihambelana kakhulu nolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye zifumane ipesenti yazo kumashishini angenasiseko. Kuthekani ukuba bathethe ngabantu abangabaziyo abatyelele ilizwe njengeendwendwe.
Ukudakumba kweentlekele zemvelo ukongezwa kwindawo engathandekiyo yobugebenga- kwiCaribbean, apho ilizwe likhona, lihlukumeze. Kwakhona, le ndawo ibhekisa kwimimandla esebenzayo ye-wimis - iinyikima zenyikima zenyuko zenzeka minyaka le kwintsimi yelizwe.
Ukongeza kwingxaki edwelisiweyo, ingozi yobomi babandwendweli imela izinambuzane, kwaye ayisiyonto kuphela - i-mosquiious yasekhaya inyamezele isifo seengcongconi kunye ne-fever yellow. Kwaye kumanzi asekuhlaleni, okungcono ukungasebenzisi ukupheka nokusela ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwangaphambili, kuqhutyeni i-cholera jika.
Ewe, kwaye ngokubanzi, iimveliso zasekuhlaleni, ukuqala kobisi kunye neziganeko zayo kunye nokuphela kwenyama kunye nokusetyenziswa, kuba bayakwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuthatha inxaxheba kwezempilo ngenxa yazo zonke iintlobo zeparasites kunye ne-microorganisms .
Mali.
E-Afrika, zininzi kakhulu ezichaza indawo ezayo malunga nesizathu esinye okanye enye kunzima ukubiza impumelelo. Oku kuyinyani kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseMali, esentshona yelizwekazi kwaye ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwamazwe ahlwempuzekileyo emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukubaleka kwiindawo ezihlala kwiqela lemigulukudu, alungekuko ukuba loo mipu, kodwa ineendawo ezibandayo, kuba abantu bendawo banobuhlobo kakhulu kwindwendwe.Nangona imeko yobuqhetseba kwingingqi ingathobeki, inyaniso iyoyikisa isisongelo sokulwa. Ukusukela ngo-2012, xa i-coup yombuso, eli lizwe lenzeka kwimeko yemfazwe yamakhaya engapheliyo, eyayisebenza njengembandezelo ye-proriel yangena eLibya emva kokubhukuqwa kwe-gaddafin ye-gaddafin yolawulo lweGaddafi.
Ngexesha langoku, ukungqubana kwemikhosi kaRhulumente kunye nabagrogrisi kubanqolobi we-IG kunye ne-Al-Qaida (imibutho yolwaphulo-mthetho ayivunyelwanga kwi-Russian Federation) iphela kwintsimi yonke. Kwabemi bendawo kunye neendwendwe zibandezelekiswa ngabanqolobi bekwacwangciswa ngamathambo amakhulu okhokelela kumaxhoba amakhulu phakathi kwabahlali.
Iingozi zokuhlala kwabo kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseMali kubakhenkethi kufuneka zibandakanye umngcipheko wokosuleleka kumkhuhlane we-Ebola-ilizwe libandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwezifo, kwaye iiflethi zibhaliswa kude kube ngoku. Ngenxa yemeko yangoku yococeko kunye nobhubhane kwingingqi, inqanaba losulelo ngezifo ezithethwe kunye nezifo ezizosulelekileyo kunye nezifo ezosulelayo kunye neparasites, kunye ne-hepatitis. Ngapha koko, iingxaki zophawu lwe-tyhli etyheli lwe-Afrika bezingayi ndawo.
Yemen
Enye indawo emhlabeni jikelele, apho abahambi bekungangcono ukuba bangajongi, yi-Yemon Republic emazantsi-ntshona. Ukungena kweyona indala yePrayinyani yempucuko, ngokudumisa kuluntu, ngoku yi-Imen ibonisa inkangeleko yeli candelo le-Asia, apho amazwe akwindawo ene Inqanaba elincinci lokukhula kwehlabathi lihlala ngezantsi komgca wentlupheko.
Imeko inomdla kwaye ilambile, yomelezwe imvelaphi yengquzulwano exhobileyo phakathi kwemikhosi yasemkhosini kunye nabanqolobi abavela ku-Yeen, indawo yokusabela. Ingxabano eyoyikisayo ayiphelelanga ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokukhanya kuphela - kwaye inqwelomoya, ngokucacileyo ayiphakamisi umtsalane welizwe kubakhenkethi.
Imeko imbi kwaye inika abantwana abaphambukeli kunye nabahlali basekuhlaleni kubantu abazizityebi kunabantu abaninzi abahlala bekuthintelwa. Injongo ayisiyiyo intlawulelo kuphela, kodwa kunye nomnqweno wokukhetha ukukhetha okuthile kurhulumente welizwe. Ngapha koko, kungekuphela nje ngokwahlula, kodwa iinkokheli zezizwe zalapha zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sothethathethwano sokuthinjwa. Ngenxa yoko, ubunkokheli belizwe bagqiba kwelokuba banciphise inkululeko yokuhamba kwabakhenkethi-ngaphandle kwekhonkco elixhobileyo, jonga emehlweni angabaki uphumelele.
Ngamanzi okusela, imeko kwiRiphabhlikhi ye-Yemon ishiya kakhulu - ngaphandle kokubila kwangaphambili kulula ukuba ibe lixhoba losulelo okanye i-parasites. Ewe, kunye nokuqubha, amanzi amanzi asekuhlaleni afanelekile ukuba abuthathaka - amanzi amdaka akadlulanga ukucoca.
Ukongeza kwimeko yococeko kunye nobhubhani, abaxhasi abaxhasayo kunye nezinto ezibuhlungu, iindwendwe ezivela phesheya kuya kufuneka zijongane nemithetho engqongqo kakhulu elizweni. Okokuqala, izithintelo zomthetho zibakhathalela abantu ababhinqileyo yeYen, ngokomgcini, kwamkelwa njengeyona ndawo imbi kakhulu kwindawo yeplanethi-ngenxa yokungaziphathi kakuhle. Kwaye ubomi kwiintolongo zabasetyhini apha ayingavunyelwanga - amabanjwa angabinayo kuphela imeko eyoyikekayo, kodwa anyanzela ubuhenyu basebenze.