Iinqanawa zeNaval-Ikratshi laseRussia. Inika ukuzikhusela nokhuseleko lukaRhulumente elwandle. Rhoqo ngonyaka ehlotyeni kukho usuku lomkhosi wenqanawa, ngo-2020 wawa ngoJulayi 26. Njengenxalenye yokukhusela ulwandle-umphezulu kunye nemikhosi engaphantsi kwamanzi, inqwelo moya, imikhosi yolwandle. Iflegi yomkhosi wenqanawa waseRussia sele luphawu lwamandla aseRussia kwaye angagungqi emva kwe-Peter I. kwimbali ye-ofisi yoHlelo lwe-ofisi yoHlelo 24cmi.
Imvelaphi yophawu lomkhosi wenqanawa
NgoDisemba 11, 1699, iflegi yayo yamkelwa kumkhosi wenqanawa yaseRussia. Yasungulwa ngu-Emperor Peter I. Kwi-White-White e-White Devase eboniswe imigca eluhlaza emnqamlezo. I-Emperor ngokwakhe yapeyinta iflegi, kwaye yayinokhetho olu-2: Iindlela ezi-3 ezifanayo ezinemigca ebhaliweyo okanye imigca enqabileyo ebomvu kwimvelaphi ye-3 yetriki.
UPeter endakholelwa kumandla aphezulu, ke abhekisa kwiimpawu zekamva. Abantu "bahamba" ibali, xa umlawuli weza nombono weflegi, wazama. Emva kokuvuswa kwiphepha lephepha lawa lelanga, babefana neblue, abekwe ngokwesibhakabhaka, imigca. Lo mqondiso uPeter andizange ndityeshele kwaye ndidala into yokuba iphakanyisiwe.
Kwi-17011, iflegi enye yosulelo ithathelwe indawo ye-3 eyahlukileyo, kwinxalenye nganye yezithuthi. Indlela i-Andreevsky iflegi ijongeka ngoku, yamkelwa emva kwe-1710. Umlawuli wenziwe imizobo yesi-8, eyaziswa kuyo. Igama lenzekile egameni likaYesu Krestu uAndrei wacela. Kwabethelelwe emnqamlezweni kumnqamlezo weDiagonal.
Ukoyika utshaba
Ubude bokuqala bophawu lweNavy yayiziimitha ezi-4. Ngokutsho kwembono, kwakufuneka abonakale ngaphandle kude, kodwa nokufumana isandi. I-canmas enemitha ezine "iboshwe ngumoya, ke utshaba lwenza indlela awayesondela ngayo kwiFom Russian. Isandi esikhulu sasiyinto encedisayo, kuba wankqonkqoza abachasi kwikhosi. Ukongeza "kwesimboli" yokugquma ", rhoqo kwaye i-serens ifakwe kwiinqanawa. Ngoku la maqhinga asemkhosini arhoxisiwe.Ngo-1720, iTshatha yenqanawa ikhusela ukubaluleka kunye nokuma kweflegi ye-andreev. Kude kube ngo-1917, watshintsha kube kanye, ngo-1819, xa wayegqitywe yiflegi yeSt George. Olo phawu lwalulungiselelwe kuloo nqanawa wabonisa inkalipho kunye namandla edabi notshaba kunye nokukhuselwa komkhosi wenqanawa.
"IRussia ayinikezeli!"
I-Castr yenqanawa yenziwa ukukhusela iflegi yomkhosi wenqanawa. Lilo lonke ixesha lobukho bayo, waphuma ngokuzithandela amaxesha ama-2. Ngo-1829, umphathi we-Russian Frigate Frigate "I-RAFIL" I-SEGINOVOV izamile ukukhusela abasebenzi. Ukusindisa abantu, wahlisela uphawu lwamandla ngaphambi kwenqanawa ezili-15 zaseTurkey. Umlawuli uNicholas ndiwuqwalasele lo mthetho ngehlazo kwaye wayalela ukuba atshiswe. Intando yakhe izalisekisiwe emva kweminyaka engama-24, xa iRafalile yaba yinxalenye yezithuthi zaseTurkey. Emva kokuhlala ekuthinjweni, umphathi waseSedon waseSedonikov ulahlekelwe zizikhundla zonke kwaye waba ngumatiloshe.
Okwesibini iflegi yayingu-1905, xa i-charporal-Admil yabantu iphinda isimangalo sikaStroynikov. Uye wazama ukusindisa iqela, kodwa wayihlawulela. Wayengafakwanga kuphela izikhundla, kodwa kwathunyelwa enkundleni, owambulela isigwebo sentambo. U-Nauugatovna wafaka indawo yesi sigwebo kwi-SOFRE-iminyaka eli-10 entolongweni. Uthembisile iminyaka emi-2 kwaye waxolelwa.
Ukutshintsha iisimboli
NgoNovemba 1917, amandla eSoviet ayivale iflegi ye-andreev. Isimboli yokuvala yayikukutshintshwa. Wayethetha ukuba yonke i-Russian Fleet imele ukukhuselwa kwentando yesininzi. Emva kwexesha, bayala umbono, kwaye iflegi kaRhulumente ye-USSR yayiqhwalela iinqanawa. Kuphela kusemva kweminyaka emi-5, utsho owenziwe nguPeter ndabuya ndaya kwindawo efanelekileyo. NgoFebruwari 15, 1992, uphawu lokubuya kweNavy lwalungcwalisiwe. Ngomhla wama-26 kwaloo nyaka, kwavuswa iiflegi ze-USSR kwiinqanawa, emva koko zawa phantsi kwaye zakhuliswa noRoreevky.Ukuhanjiswa phakathi kwezotyeli okanye naluphi na olunye ulwazi, iiflegi zomqondiso ziyasetyenziswa. Xa omnye okanye olunye uphawu luphakama eRey, iqela liyayiqonda into omele uyenze kwaye ihambe phi. Bathuswa kwilaphu loboya. Izinto ezibonisa ukuba zivele phantsi kukaPeter ndibonana nophawu oluphambili lomkhosi wenqanawa. Kwisiganeko esiqinisekileyo siphakamisa iiflegi zemibala kwaye ziqinile.
Iflegi ye-Andreevsky kwiRussian Federation
Ngo-1992, ummiselo waseBoris Yelthin wamkela inkcazo kunye nembonakalo yeeflegi zomkhosi wenqanawa. Kwinto ephambili, imilinganiselo ehambelana nayo yabekwa - i-1 ukuya kwi-1.5 m. Umbala we-St. Ngo-2001, wabuya ke ezo zinto zokuqala zafunyanwa nguMlawuli.
Nge-11 kaDisemba 11 kubhiyozelwa lusuku lweflegi lomkhosi waseRussia. Njengenxalenye yeziganeko zomhla wesikhumbuzo, u-Andrei kuqala kwiitempile zaseRussia, "uAndreevskaya" uphawu lungcwalisiwe. Amangqina azijongayo athatha imifanekiso yenkqubo yokushiya imemori yoMhla wokukhanya.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, "Umnqamlezo" we-Blue "awuphumi kwinqanawa kuphela - i-S-56 umphambili we-USSR, eye yaba sisikhumbuzo.
2. Ngaphambi komlo, umkhosi wemikhosi womkhosi we-Emperor othe wathetha la magama afanelekileyo okuphumelela: "UThixo kunye neflegi ye-noreevsky!"
3. Inkqubo yokuqala malunga nobomi beenqanawa zomkhosi, ukuba yonke imihla ibeka ubomi babomi babantu, yaqhubeka nerediyo "ye-echo ye-moscow". Wanikezelwa kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-300 yokuyilwa komkhosi wenqanawa. I.v. UDygalo, osebenza kwiziko leendaba lomkhosi wenqanawa, waxelela ngobomi kunye nobomi kwinqanawa, malunga neeflegi zanamhlanje, ukulungiselela iiholide ezinesiseko.
4. UPeter bendisebenzise iblowu "i-oblique" emnqamlezweni ", apho uAndrei wacaciswa, kungekuphela nje njengophawu lolwandle, kodwa kunye nomyalelo wokuqala eRussia.
5. Ngo-Agasti ka-2009, iSebe le loMthetho le-Russian Federation latsalela uluhlu apho yonke iminqamlezo ifikile njengophawu olugqithisileyo. Ilifa likaPeter bendibeka esichengeni sokungavumelekanga, kodwa kwagqitywa kwelokuba ndiyeke ladalwa. Ngethamsanqa kungekuphela nje umkhosi wenqanawa, kodwa namazwe, kwizifo ezihlangwini zikabani "veki nganye" umnqamlezo.
6. Okokuqala ngqa, uphawu lwe-andreevsky lwavela eScotland. Inkosi yeAngute II yathandaza phambi kwedabi kwaye yathembisa yona kunye noThixo kangangokuba ukuba umkhosi wakhe uza kuphumelela, uvakalisa uAndrei owokuqala obizwa ngokuba yiScotland. Ke yenzekile, i-SCOTS yohlula ii-engile.