Biography
I-Hernan Cortez i-Spanity Scoretor, inyanzelwe nguHernan olwenziwe eSpain, inyanzelwe ngulowo noloyiso, oselathe kakubi waba sesinye sezizathu zokunyamalala impucuko ye-Aztec, kodwa kukukhuthaza ukuvulwa kwemimandla emitsha. Ngexesha leCortes, kwakungekho foto, kodwa imifanekiso emibuko yakhe yafikelela kubantu ababephila ngexesha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Hernan Corts de Montroe yazalwa nge-wispalline yaseSpain ngo-1485. Wayengowokuba unganyamezeleki, kodwa ulihlwempu. Kulutsha lwe-1499th oluthunyelwa kuqeqesho kwiDyunivesithi yaseSalamanca, njengoko abazali becwangcise ukuba unyana uya kuba ligqwetha. I-Hernan ayifani ngokuthozama kunye nokukhuthala, emva koko emva kweminyaka emi-2 yagxothwa. Ke ngeminyaka eli-16 ubudala, umfana wayekhululekile kwiimbophelelo kwaye ephupha ngokuphindaphinda i-festopher columbus, olixesha sele etyelele ilizwe elitsha.
Ubomi Buqu
Sebenzisa isikhundla esiphakamileyo kunye nodumo lomhlaseli, i-Hernan Corrni inokukhetha nayiphi na intombazana. Ukhethe kwi-risrine marinche, enezakhono zolwimi. Intombazana yazala eCortes unyana ka-Mortes Mortin, kodwa yayingenguye kuphela kubomi babucala boSpanish.Ngo-1514, i-Hernan itshatile iKatalina Jarez Marcade, no-MAMAINCHU watshata. Kukholelwa ukuba uCortez wayenabantwana abangaphezu kwe-10 abavela kwi-Aztec Prisks kwaye nakwintombi yeMons. Bonke baba ziindlalifa zesoyitha.
Uloyiso
Ngo-1504, uCortez waqhubeka nohambo ukuya kwi-West India efuna ubuncwane bamaIndiya. Uba nguNobhala weRhafu yeCubar yeCubane ye-Dicgo Dego de Velasquez, etyelele eMelika. Ngo-1511, ekubeni kwisiqithi saseSanto Domingo, wabonisa inkohlakalo xa ecinezela uqhanqalazo lwabahlali bendawo abachasa i-ions. Le ndoda ithathe inxaxheba kwi-Kuba yoyitha phantsi kobunkokeli be-Diego Columbus, unyana kaChristopher Columbus. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1518th kwiSpaniard, amahemuhemu abe negolide ye-Aztecs, efihliweyo kwiPeninsula yaseYucatan.
2 Iindlela ezi-2 zathatyathwa eMexico ukuya kwindawo ehlala i-Aztec. Iphulo lesithathu De Vesquez liphathiswe i-Corts entloko. Kwi-1519th Herren Certez etyunjwe eHavana, ekhokela iinqanawa ezili-11. Umsebenzi wepirate waphakama kwiibhayiloji zoovulindlela kweli phulo. Waziphange izibuko leMakau, lathimba inqanawa yomrhwebi kwiTrinidad nakwidolophu encinci emlonyeni weTabasco River.
I-Hernan Cortez ifikile kwindawo apho isixeko saseVeracruz kamva saziswa kamva, saqala uthethathethwano noMonmeru, uMlawuli Aztec. Wazama ukuhlawula abo boyisayo, kodwa unxano lwembamba labanqolobi lwaya lunamandla kunamandla okulalanisa. Emva koko, uCortez wafudukela eMexico ongena ngaphakathi kwaye esoyisa i-Tlaskalan, eyalwa neAztec.
Ukubonakala kukaCortez kwakufana nomfanekiso woThixo kaThixo we-ketzalcotle, okoko lelona luvo, kwakufuneka livele kwinqanawa. Intsomi yathi yayingumsunguli welizwe. Ke ngoko, iAztecs igqibe kwelokuba ukuvela kukaCortez yayikukubulawa kwesiprofetho, kwaye kwakungamelanga ukubanjwa.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKumnqweno wokuqonda izicwangciso, uCortez watshabalalisa isixeko saseCholow, apho wayeyitempile yeCitzalcotle, nasemva kweeveki ezi-2 ehamba nohlaselo lwe-tenoctitlan, ikomkhulu le-Aztecs. UMokes wadibana ne-insolors, wanika ngesisa, wabonisa isixeko saseCortes, kodwa akazange athintele uhlaselo.
I-Hernan Cornan inkgengile ukubulawa kwee-MONTS. Ukwazile ukuphepha ukohlwaywa ngabaphikisi abaphilayo kwaye ubambe i-tenoctitlan. La mazwe awaziwa njengeSpain entsha, kwaye isixeko sisixeko saseMexico.
Ngo-1524, uCortez wathabatha intaba eHonduras ekufumaneni ukuphuma kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. I-Hernan ihamba ngeendlela ezininzi ezinzulu kwiMexico, apho iintaba kunye ne-california gelf ivuliwe. Kwizinto eziphunyeziweyo, wabonakaliswa isihloko somphathi ophambili kunye nenqanaba lerhuluneli. Kumasimo owoyisiweyo, amangcwathi asasaza ubuKristu. Wayengumphandi wamazwe aseMelika.
Nge-1540 i-hertez ye-hertez ithathe inxaxheba kwiphulo leKarl v ngokuchasene nePirates yamaSilamsi e-Algeria. Waphinda wacela imvume ukuba ibuyele kwiSpain entsha, kodwa ifumene kuphela ukusilela.
Ukufa
UHernan Cortez wasweleka ngo-1547 kufutshane neSeville, ehleli e-Opal. Unobangela wokufa kwaba yingcedo. Ekuqaleni, uthuli lwakhe lwangcwatyelwa kwikripthi yosapho, kodwa emva kweminyaka eli-15, wafunyaniswa eMexico. Amasalela ayenenzondo emhlabeni malunga nezihlandlo ezisibhozo.Izinto ezifunyenwe
- Mekhsikho
- Guwatamela
- I-Guinea entsha
- Isiqithi saseMashal
- I-Western Sierra Madre
- Umlambo colorado