Biography
Ii-Pissists connelius tacit zenze umsebenzi oqaqambileyo kwezopolitiko, kodwa zaziwa ngabantu ababenembali enkulu yamandulo yaseRoma. Inxalenye yomsebenzi wakhe ayizange igcinwe, kodwa ifakwa kwizicatshulwa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Cornelius Tacit ivele phakathi kwi-50s yeXesha lethu. Igama lendoda lihleli lingaziwa ngoku, njengoko abanye abaphandi abakhankanye njengendoda. Kodwa ukhetho olubhalwe ngesandla kubabhali ababhaliweyo elenziwe kumaXesha Aphakathi basayinwa njengoluntu. Njengakwindawo yokuzalwa, iRoma, ulwalango okanye i-narbon gedwaum ihlala ikhankanywa.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala, inkwenkwana yafundisisa i-Rhetoritoring, phakathi kootitshala, ngokcinga ngokufanelekileyo, uMark Appe kunye neQuintilian. Kodwa ngokongezwa kwexesha elizayo, umgaqo-nkqubo wawungumsantsa kufundo lwezayensi zentanda-bulumko, leyo yayisisimo sengqondo sokubanda kule ndawo yolwazi. Sele ikwiminyaka yobutsha, iingceselo zazidume ngokuba u-Evidelelance, unokuloyisa ingqalelo yesihlwele ngexesha lentetho kawonke-wonke.
Umsebenzi we-Tacitis weTacitis uphuhliswe ngexesha lolawulo lwabalawuli abalawuli njenge-vespasian, tite noDilmia. Ngokutsho kolunye lweenguqulelo zabaphandi, wakwazi ukoyisa ukuzithemba kwabo abalawuli kunye nokuqala ukuya eSenethi, elinye ithi uluntu lufumene isikhundla kuphela emva kokudlula kwi-quethestumu.
Ngo-88, indoda yayiphakathi kwabacinezeli. Oku kuzisa ubulungu kwiKholeji yeKwindecevirov, apho apho kuphela amaTrasti oMlawuli olawulayo avunyelwa. Ngeli xesha, ooseCorngees bathathe inxaxheba kumbutho weMidlalo yeTerrenty, kubandakanya nokubingelela kunye nokumelwa kweqonga.
Ukufika kwe-nerve, iTacitus yeza kwinani lezinto ezifuywayo, uluhlu oluziswa ngalo ngexesha le-domic. Umbhali-mbali wabona imvukelo yamaPitorian, apho uMlawuli wakhetha indlalifa ukuba aMakishwe nguDulty Trajan kwaye amthumelele ileta enomgca ovela kwi-Iliad, efuna impindezelo.
Ubomi Buqu
Enyathelo, uJulia Agrikoli esidlangala wayetshatele kwintombi yomphathi. Ulwazi malunga nezinye iinkcukacha zoMgaqo-nkqubo woBomi abugciniweyo.Imbali
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, incwadana ethiwoli yaqwalaselwa njengeziseko ze-oratory kwaye ihlonitshwe nguRoma. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwababhali bekukho abantu abambalwa abanqwenela ukukhokela iziganeko zezehlo zangaphambili okanye zangoku. Yayenyeliswa luloyiko lokufumana ukungabi nakuthintelwa ngumlawuli obambeleyo okanye onakalise udumo lweSenethi. Kodwa i-TACIT ithathe imbophelelo yokuchaza amabala embali, eseleyo njengombukeli.
Ngokweebhagrafi, umnqweno wokukhokela i-CURORE ibhaliwe kuluntu kungekudala emva kokubhukuqwa komfanekiso. Kwimisebenzi yomphandi, ifuthe lezakhono zangaphambili kunye nezakhono ze-rhetoritorical zilandelwa. Indoda isebenzisa "iindlela ezintsha zendlela, ezisasazwayo kwezinto ezivela kwizithethi kwinkulungwane yokuqala yeXesha lethu - amabinzana acacile, i-antithesis kunye neeparades.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuqala yombhali-mbali yayiyimbali yomkhosi we-Gneja julia Agrikola. Kuyacacisa ngokufutshane iminyaka yobubomi bendoda, kwaye kugxilwe kwiphulo lomkhosi ngogxininiso kumaphulo agcinwe kwiziqithi zaseBritani. Enkosi kwizalathiso zejografi kunye nezokuziphatha, isincoko sithathwa njengomthombo wolwazi malunga nembali ye-aripelago ngexesha lebhodi yamaRoma.
Lo msebenzi ulandelayo yayinguJamani, echaza imeko kaRhulumente, abemi balo kunye nezizwe nganye. I-Cornelis ixelwe kakuhle izibakala ezazisetyenziswa kamva ngabaphandi. Kukwakhona nengcaciso emfutshane malunga neeSLAvs. Emva kokugqiba le nto, i-Tacit yaqalisa ukusebenza kwi "incoko malunga nezithethi", eza kubhekisa kootitshalakazi baKho, i-APR.
Emva kwexesha, indoda yayithatha indalo yomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu omkhulu, owabizwa ngokuba "yimbali". Umjikelo uquka kwiincwadi ezili-12 ukuya kweziyi-14, ibali eliqala ngayo ngenkcazo yexesha lolawulo lwabalawuli abane kwaye liphela ngexesha lokufika kwe-nerves.
Ii-Annals zithathwa njenge "nyakanzwa", kubandakanya malunga neencwadi ezili-16-18. Benza inzame yokuchaza imicimbi ukusukela kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwixesha lethu. I-Tacitis iphathe ngokusondeleyo ekukhetheni imithombo yolwazi, izama ukukhangela ulwazi oluchasene nolwalupheleyo. Wafunda ubume bezamaRoma abadumileyo, imisebenzi yabaphandi mandulo, kunye nababhali, basebenzise oovimba beSenethi kunye neMithetho yoMthetho.
Ngaphandle kokukhethwa ngononophelo lolwazi kunye nomnqweno wokungathathi cala, umbono waso uhlala ubonakala kwimisebenzi yeKornelneli. Ukuchaza ixesha leMigaqo ye-Emperor Nero, umbhali-mbali wavakalisa uluvo lwamaKristu. Wawagqala abo bakholwayo kumazwi, bakholwa kumabali ababeqhuba iintlanganiso ezifihlakeleyo kunye nezithethe ezoyikisayo. Kwaye kwi-XIII Inxalenye yeAnbals, umphandi wathetha ngokungachanekanga malunga nabantu base-Armenia, bababiza ngokuba "zimbini kwaye ezingapheliyo".
Ukufa
Umhla ochanekileyo kwaye unobangela wokusweleka kwendoda ayaziwa. Kucingelwa ukuba wasweleka malunga ne-120 n. NS. Kude kube sekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, uTacit wayengabahlobo ngePole, imisebenzi yakhe ithathelwa ingqalelo ngumthombo weenyani malunga nebhayiloji yakhe.Iikowuti
Imeko esondeleleneyo, ukuba imithetho emininzi yemithetho ideliwe nakwabo basebenzela inkonzo. Iimbalasane zezona zonke ezo zinto zincinci xa ufuna ntoni, kwaye uthini into ocinga ngayo.I-Bibliography
- 98 - "I-Agricola"
- 98 - "Germany"
- I-102 - "incoko malunga nezithethi"
- I-105 - "Imbali"
- I-117 - "Aqalisa"