Biography
Ngexesha lobomi bakhe, imbongi yeRami gipov yaziwa njengombhali wokuguqulela, kunye noMdali wemibono yentanda-bulumko kunye nomsebenzi wexesha elichukumisayo. Wafumana amanye amabhaso enani igama elithiywayo nguSilavati uYulaeva, waba yindoda ethandwayo, ewaxabisa abantu baseBahl.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography ye-rami ye-rami yagafarovich gaipova yaqala kwilali encinci, eyayikwisithili seSalamatKyky ye-Bashkir Asser. Nge-12 kaFebruwari ngo-1932, yaba yiholide kubazali ababengabafuduki abavela ekusebenzeni nasekuhlaleni.
Utata Yagafar Muhametravich wayengusihlalo webhunga lelali, eyayinentembelo yobunkokheli kwaye kungekudala yayisenzeka kwifama eyalelweyo. Umama kamama kaHizbullovna waphakamisa isizukulwana esitsha kwaye wakwazi ukufunda iigusha neebhokhwe.
I-rami yaseluntwaneni yayilifu kwada kwayihlobo lowe-1941, emva koko imfazwe yaqala nge-Fascist, kwaye intloko yentsapho yaya ngaphambili. Wasweleka phantsi kwe-qualiad kunye namaKomanisi ahlukeneyo, kwaye inkwenkwe enabantakwabo abathathu yabantakwethu yayiphakathi kweenkedama zeSoviet.
Imbongi yexesha elizayo ngamalungelo okwamdala yanceda umama kwezoqoqosho, watya i-hay, edlule, wasivala imithi waza wazama ihlathi. Kwaye kumaxesha anqabileyo yokuphumla, wafunda ngenzondelelo iincwadi kwaye, ngaphandle kokucingisisa ixesha, eshiya intloko yakhe kule nkqubo.
Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe enzima, inkwenkwana yafunda kwisikolo seminyaka esixhenxe, apho, kwimemo yabahlobo abasondeleyo, yayikhetha izinto zabantu. Akazange ahlonele imathematics kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba i-equation ngobunzima, ifanelwe ngamazwi asebenza rhoqo kuMlawuli kunye nootitshala.
Ndikunye nabantu ofunda nabo, iGarpov yajoyina i-aeroclubs kwaye, yadlula ikhosi yoqeqesho, yafumana ilungelo lokubhabha. Liyinyaniso elokuba, amaphupha okungonwabanga ayemiselwe ukuba azaliseke, kuba kwafuneka ndisebenze ukubonelela ngomama ongumhlolokazi.
Lo mfazi akavumi ukukhathalela wathumela unyana wakhe ukuba afunde ngakumbi ukuze afumane isiqinisekiso sokuvuthwa, emva koko idiploma yeziko. Ngeli xesha, uRami sele eyilungu lemibongo, echaza iimvakalelo zothando, ubume kunye nendlu oyithandayo.
Kwakucacile ukuba ikamva lendodana liya kunxulumana nomsebenzi nasekupheleni kweyunivesithi yoncwadi kuya kusebenza kumaphephandaba. Kwaye ngokwenene, ngonyaka we-1950, iGaripov isebenzisane ne "Bhunga leBashkyrtostan", emva koko waprinta imisebenzi yakhe kwishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukugweba ngeefoto ezigciniweyo, uRami wayenembonakalo emnandi, bekukho abahlobo abaninzi kunye nabahlobo kubomi bakhe. Intombazana egama linguNadezhda yaba kukhethwe kuphela, ummangaliso, umncedisi emsebenzini nakumama wabantwana abathathu.Ulutsha lwadibana kwiZiko loLwazi lweMoscow, kwaye ulwalamano lwabo lwakhokelela emtshatweni, lwalukholo luthotho lobunzima. Umlingane, umhlali ngedolophu enkulu, wafudukela emyeni wakhe eBahlkiria kwaye ngentliziyo yakhe yonke wayebathanda abantu abanobubele.
Imibongo
Kwiminyaka eyi-23, uRami wafumana umsebenzi kwindlu yokupapasha incwadi, apho incwadi yokuqala ibiza "yuruzan" yapapashwa. Ibandakanya iingoma zesikolo, kunye nemibongo ebhalwe kwiZiko, kwaye abafundi bavakalelwa kukuba umbhali onetalente wabonisa kuphela umgca wokuqala.
Ukuchuma koyilo lwe-bashkir ye-Bashkir yayikwi-60s, xa waba ngunobhala wephephancwadi kunye ne-komsomol seseli ye-sargamysh. Ingqokelela yemisebenzi "yentyatyambo yamatye" yanikezelwa kumhlaba wokuzalwa kwaye ifana kakhulu ne-ray yelanga, ngokungavanga kwabonakala ngasemva kophahla.
Imood efanayo yangena, imibongo ibandakanyiwe kwi "Linto iiNgoma", ezipapashwe yi-UFA POPISA ngo-1964. Apho, ubukhulu bentombi yentombi enyulu yomhlaba wokuzalwa kunye nabalinganiswa bemihlambi kunye nabasebenzi abaqhelene nobunzima kunye nomsebenzi beza nehlombe.
Enkosi kwezi, ingqokelela yegaripov yathabatha kwiRiphabhlikhi yababhali be-bahkir, ubulungu apho bathe bafunyanwa phambi kwendoda eneminyango emininzi. Iimagazini kunye namaphephandaba axholele imisebenzi emitsha eyabacaphukisayo kwaye iyonwabele impumelelo nabantu abaqhelekileyo.
Ngeli xesha, ukongeza kwimibhalo yabo, uRami wazisa abafundi, wazisa abafundi ngeencwadi ezinkulu zeHenrich Heine noIvan Franco. Ukufundisisa i-bibliography yababhali, imbongi yayizaliswe ziintando zentanda-bulumko, ke ukuguquguquka kwemigca yamanye amazwe kuye kwahamba ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
Ubabalo olukhethekileyo lwaluphawulwe kukudluliselwa kwe-Kahid Tajik uMdali Rudaka, owayengu-Persian-point, oye wavelisa amawaka emigca ehywelweyo. IVenkile yeMpuma yeMpuma yeMpuma iphephe igaripov kwaye ikhokelele ekuvelisweni kwemibongo eyenze lonwabo kwindalo iphela.
Ibonakalisiwe kwiqokele kade "," Iryabizka "kunye" nelizwi elixabisekileyo ", apho imeko yanamhlanje kunye ne-bashkir Folklore idityaniswe. Umbhali uvakalise inkxalabo malunga nekamva labantu Bakokwakhe, endaweni yokuqalisa izinto ezinkulu zokuqala zitshintshiwe kwi-blimy encinci.
Oluzuko oluhlanyayo lufumene ulwimi "ulwimi lwemveli", ukuzukisa imvakalelo yothando elingcwele kwilizwe lalo, lalivela kumaxesha amandulo. Inike i-squer squards zabagxeki koogxa ngemisebenzi, phakathi kwabathwali bamagama adumileyo.
Ukongeza, kwiminyaka engama-70s, lo mbongo, unqulo 'lwalusaziwa kwiminyaka engama-70s, apho iGaripov yayigxeka ingcinezelo yamakhulu abantu abamsulwa. Umsebenzi wawungazamkelanga upapasho ngenxa yengxwabangxwaba, iingxelo zobuqhetseba ezabangela isaqhwithi somsindo kunye nomsindo wabaphathi baseSoviet.
Umbhali wawungavumelekanga ukuphinda ubuyise iindinyana ngexesha likamabonwakude nerediyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwezi zinto, uphila, ufunde imigca eliqela. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni abantu babekhathazekile kwi-bashkir Imanyano yababhali kunye nento yokuba abahleli beqela bayeka ukuvumela inkunzi yegusha.
Kwakufuneka ndiyeke ukupapashwa kwemisebenzi ye-poetic kwaye ukuya kuthi ga esiphelweni sobomi kuhlala ngaphandle kwemijikelezo yoyilo kunye nezangqa zoluntu. Owona mthombo wengeniso yeGaripov ihleli kwiinguqulelo zikancwadi ezibandakanyiwe kwincwadi ethi "I-Adwaglogy" yam "ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990.
Ukufa
Unamava kubuchule obuyifuthe kwimpilo yeRami Garipov kwaye babangela ukufa ngo-1977. Oogqirha bafumanise umgaqo wentliziyo, kwaye yaba yinguqulelo esemthethweni, kodwa eyona ikufutshaneneyo yayisazi ukuba lembongi yayingasindanga intshutshiso kunye nemfuno.Emva kweshumi leminyaka emva kwentlekele, igaripov yayikhunjulwa ngequbuliso kwaye yanika i-Salamat Yulaeva kunye nembongi yabantu ". Imisebenzi eqokelelweyo, equka imisebenzi emininzi, eyayingathintelwanga ukupapasha iminyaka emide.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1954 - "Yuruzan"
- Ngo-1958 - "intyatyambo yamatye"
- Ngo-1964 - "IiNgoma zeLyoki"
- Ngo-1964 - "Nqula"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ukubhabha"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ilizwi likaMdaniso"
- Ngo-1974 - "Rybinushka"
Imemori
- I-Bashkir Republican Gymnasium Nombolo 1. I-Rami GarIpov
- Imyuziyam Rami girpova kwilali yase-Arkauluolovo
- Isitalato i-Rami gitipova kwilali yaseKomal
- Isitalato i-rami geripova kwi-UFA
- Isitalato i-rami geripova eMeleuz
- I-premishury yoncwadi yabo. I-Rami GarIpov