Biography
Ifoocrit - imbongi yamandulo yamaGrike, inkumbulo egcinwe kangangeenkulungwane kwimisebenzi eyathi umbhali obizileyo i-IDos. Umbhali uthathwa njengommeli we-fucolic, oko kukuthi, uhlobo lomalusi wombongo.Ikamva
Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba uFoorritous wazalelwa malunga ne-300 ukuya ku-n. NS. Seta umhla wokubonakala kwembongi akukho lula ngenxa yokungabikho kwedatha ethembekileyo. ISiracuse yaba ngumbhali wasekhaya, kodwa eminye imithombo iqinisekisa ukuba inokuba sisiqithi seKos. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingcali ziyekile kwinguqulelo yokuqala. Kwiminyaka yobutsha, iFoocrita yayikwinkcitho, eyayithathwa ngelo xesha yayithathwa yindawo yoxinzelelo lwe-Trigligia.
Ukuhamba komfana kubalulekile kwibhayiloji yakhe, njengoko waba ngumfundi kaKoskoy, imbongi, izololo zalowo wayengoo-Alexandrian. IFoocrita yayingaxeli umcebisi, kwaye yaphefumlelwa ngulowo udumileyo apho wayenethuba lokuba.
Imeko yewadi yancedwa ukuba ijoyine amalungu eembongi zokutshiza, apho isiko lalikhona ukuba lithathe amagama osukelo amatsha. Ke, uFoortorius waba nguSymorirus. ESisily, ubomi bomalusi bagxothwa ngelo xesha, kwaye imibongo yohlobo olunjalo yayisesifuno. Emva kwexesha, uFocrit wabuyela eSisily, kodwa izizathu zokwenza izigqibo ayaziwa. Ukhethe isikhundla somhlaba wawukhulu wenqanaba le-poet yenkundla.
Uvavanyo lokuqala loncwadi lombhali lwalungaphumelelanga, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba atsalele ingqalelo kubuchule bakhe bokudala. Imbongi yadala umbongo "uGeron", azinikele kumlawuli waseSiSilian, kodwa umsebenzi wawungekho. Inkosi ayizange ayixabise i-oudigatory od.
Ifoocritous igqibe kwelokuba ilinde ixesha elifanelekileyo ngokukhetha into yokucula i-Peiny Ptolemya II Philadelfus. UMlawuli uza kwisiqithi saseKs phesheya enyanisekile kwi-Wrister. Amadoda ayeqhelene nolwalamano olufudumeleyo. Ukuba nguKumkani ofundileyo, uPtolemy wamemela imbongi kwinkundla.
Indalo
Imisebenzi ye-Feocrite ibizwa ngokuba yi-idyll. Ezi ziivesi ezichaza iminyhadala yekhaya kunye nemizobo yobomi basemaphandleni okanye esezidolophini. Umbhali wenze oonobumba abaphambili kwimisebenzi yabantu abaqhelekileyo abavezelwa bububanzi behlabathi kunye nobukho bolwazi olunzulu. Eminye imisebenzi yayiziimonime, iziqendu ezihamba ngomculo kunye nomculo okanye eziboniswe ngaphandle kwawo. I-SICLY yaba yindawo awazalelwa kuyo ulwalathiso olunjalo lobugcisa.UFeocrit wabhala i-hexameter nakwindlela ocacileyo yobuthixo, kodwa isilabhasi yembongi yahlulwe kwi-Greek Greek. Emva kwenyawo lesibini, i-Cesura yesibini yalandelwa, enkosi ekubonakaliseni ikhefu, kwaye isithethi sivakalise imibongo.
Imisebenzi yombhali yayinesakhiwo esifana nedrama eqhelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, umfundi uqhelene nentshayelelo. Rhoqo, wachaza impikiswano yabalinganiswa ababini, abathandi kwintombazana enye. Kwakukho i-agan-kukhuphiswano lwamaqhawe. Emva kwe-peripetia kunye ne-epilogue, egubungele igama lophumeleleyo kwaye umenzi-sicelo entliziyweni ye-heroine.
Imisebenzi yaseFoocrita yabeka isiqalo seFoocritrian Bucolic. Uhlobo lwalunemikhombandlela ezimbini-uthando kunye nenyani. Emva kwexesha waphuhliswa yimbongi gerod.
Kukholelwa ukuba iLifa leLifa leLifa leBhindi leBhuti linemisebenzi engama-57, kubandakanya ama-24 ee-epigram, i-encomia (i-encomia (i-laudator), uthanda iingoma ezincinci, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-EPUTLEs kunye nee-epylography. Ye-12 ye-fucolic egcinwe yi-fuclolic, kuyaziwa ngokunyaniseka ukuba indalo eyi-8 ye-Peru Foocrit. I-4 eseleyo ibangela iimbambano zeengcali kwaye zinokwabelwa kuMbhali.
I-foocritics ayifani ngamagama kuphela, kodwa kunye nenombolo. Kumsebenzi ongaphantsi komgaqo-1, sithetha ngokufa okubi kukaMalusi we-Daphnis echazwe ngumalusi nge-tirscis. Iprotagonist yayingumntu ononyulo kwaye onekratshi, ngenxa yoko ndandingafuni ukuthobela i-charms yothando, ndimanzi ngenxa yeAfarodite. Esi yayingunobangela wokufa komlinganiswa.
Indinyana yesi-2 ayinazo izihloko zoomalusi. Ichaza ibali lentombazana elithi, ngoncedo lomlingo, izama ukumisela ubomi bomntu kwaye ubuyisele uthando lonyuliweyo. Umbhali uchaza isiko lomlingo owenziwe phantsi kombane wenyanga, kwaye wazisa umfundi ngeemvakalelo ze-heroine. Inombolo yesincoko 11 nayo inezihloko zothando kwaye ixela ngeemvakalelo ze-cyclop ye-polyfem, umalusi wam, ukuya eGalam.
Kwinombolo yomsebenzi 7, sithetha ngengxabano yezimbongo zabahlobo abathunyelwa kumnini-mhlaba ukuba abhiyozele i-phaliasia. Esi sisikefu sokwenyani, kwinani elikwabhekisa kwiNombolo yeBholic 4. Lityhila intsingiselo yencoko yomalusi we-balusi kunye ne-subpisaka yendlela yokuphila yasekhaya.
Imazi ye-bibligografi yeFoocrita yimisebenzi enxulumene nexesha le-alexandria. I-POEMO I-14 isixelela ngesigqibo sesigqibo sokufudukela kwinkundla kaPtolemy, kunye nenombolo yesincoko 17 yingoma etyedukile ezukisweni yomlawuli. Okwesibini yayingeyonyani njengombongo "uGeron", kodwa indlela yayo yajika yaba yinto entle. Umsebenzi Nomb. 15 - I-Sybiosis ye-sketch yeDramatic kunye ne-fucolic. Ichaza utyelelo kwi-adonis yabasetyhini i-Darais, ilungiselelwe nguKumkanikazi. Umbhali uchaza ukhenketho lweendwendwe kwibhotwe kunye nedlelo kumsitho.
Le misebenzi ilandelayo ihlalwa ngale misebenzi ilandelayo: Hayi. Umtshato wase-Elena noMenela.
Inqaku lemisebenzi yaseFoocrita yayilisakhono sokusasazwa kwemozulu. Umbhali uchaze indalo ehambelana, esebenzisa amagama akhethiweyo njengendlela yobugcisa. Bajika bafanele bafanele bacinge ngomxholo kuphela, kodwa nangobukhulu. Ukuvavanywa nge-syllable, ifooririt yabhala iMisebenzi ye-28, 29 nengama-30 kusetyenziswa i-visgers. Kwisixa esifanayo, waqalisa ii-Epigramms ezininzi kunye ne-shurring ntsikelelo.
Umbhali akazange adale ingqokelela yemisebenzi, njalo emva kokuba umntu efile elityelweyo. Emva kwenkulungwane emva kokubhubha kwakhe, umdla kwimisebenzi ye-feocracre yaphinda yaphinda yanda. I-IDYS yapapashwa. Okulandelayo kupapasha ezinye izincoko ezili-17.
I-Bibliography
- IV "Abalusi"
- V "uMalusi weebhokhwe"
- Vi "Iingoma eziqhelekileyo"
- Vii "iholide yokuvuna"
- X "zhnts"
- Xi "Kickles"
- I-XX "i-raver incinci"
- Xvi "harita okanye i-gieron"
- I-xxvii "ilahlekile"
- I-XXVI "VAKANKI"
- Xiii "gilas"
- I-Xviii "Elena Hosphate"
- I-Xxviiii "Spindle"
- I-XXIV "i-hercules ezincinci"
- I-XXV "I-Hercules ibulala ingonyama"