Biography
Kwiveki yesibini kaJanuwari ngo-2019, lonke eli lizwe likhanyisiweyo likhumbula i-ray krock ye-ray krock: kwiminyaka engama-35 eyadlulayo, igumbi lokusebenza elingenaxhala, elisenze uphawu lokutya okukhawulezayo lwe-McDonald's yehlabathi. Ewe, indlela yokuphumelela yayingalula, le ndoda kwafuneka inyamezele ukusilela, ibeke amatyala, ugoduke, yigcine, ungenise umngcipheko kunye nomfazi wokuqala. Ngethamsanqa, imigudu yamaMelika ayizange idlule ilize.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngomhla wesihlanu umhla wesihlanu umhla we-1902, amaqabane aseCocackis awayenemvelaphi yaseCzech kwaye abo babehlala kwidolophu yaseChicago, iRamond Albert yazalwa. Emva koko, uRobert noLorein wavela entsatsheni.
Umama wayezibandakanya enkonzweni kwaye enengeniso eyongezelelweyo, wanika abadlali ababucala kwipiyano. Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala, utata we-Western Union inkampani yadweliswa, kwaye ngeminyaka yee-1920, ngenxa yokuqikelela nomhlaba, kodwa yonke into yayilahlile ixesha loxinzelelo olukhulu. Ukuba uyakholelwa kwimithombo ethile, ukothuka, waza wakufa kwakhe.
Ngokungafaniyo nomntakwethu noodadewabo abancinci, uRay akazange akhe achasile ukufunda, wayengenamdla ezincwadini, wamkela i-baseball, waphupha. Rhoqo, kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, lo mfana ubugoduka kunye nembono elandelayo kunye nemizobo etsalela imizobo. Ngokucacileyo, kodwa inyani: Ukungabi nemfundo ephezulu, kwixesha elizayo wadala eyakhe iYunivesithi yaseMcDonalds.
Abazali bathethe nabantwana ukuba basebenze ukusuka ebusaneni. Unyana olizibulo uthengise iziselo ezithambileyo kunye neembotyi zekofu, wasebenza kwikhemesti kunye ne-rocery, edlalwe njengeendawo ezahlukeneyo zepropathi, edlalwe njengamaqela ahlukeneyo, ngenxa yoko, ukuvula iVenkile yomculo kunye namaqabane.
Ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, ukuphosa iminyaka embalwa kwindawo yomnxeba, oyena mntu wayehleli phantsi emva kwevili lokuqhuba le-Red Cross van. Kanye njengoko yena, ethembela kubudala kunye ne-walt entsha ye-walt ye-walt.
Ubomi Buqu
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uRay wazamkela kwasekutsha kubutsha bakhe ku-Ethel Fleaming, emva kweminyaka emi-2 ndamnika indoda into intombi yam i-Marilyn. Ngo-1957 wadibana kwaye waphulukana nentloko yakhe emgxeni uJoan. Kodwa ekubeni zombini zazingakhululekanga, isindululo sezandla kunye neentliziyo zefizi emva kweminyaka emi-4, emva kokuhlulelana kwezahlulo ne-Ethel.Nangona kunjalo, xa isibini siye salifumana eyakhe ikhaya, umfazi ngequbuliso wagqiba kwelokuba alinde umtshato wokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, indoda eyayingaqhelanga ukuba yedwa ebomini bayo, ikhokelele kwisithsaba saseJane Dobbin, kodwa sayifumana emva kweminyaka emihlanu simkhuphela kude naye. Ngeli xesha umsitho womtshato noJoan Smith-krok wenzeka.
Ukongeza kwishishini lokurhweba, indawo yokutyela iyaziwa kwaye shanda. Uxhase uphando kunye nonyango lobunxila, isifo seswekile, isifo samathambo, i-sclerosis kwaye yenza uMsunguli wendlu yeRonald McDonald.
Umsebenzi
Ekuqaleni kwe-20s, le ndoda yachaza abazali bakhe ngenjongo yokutshata, kodwa utata wakhe wabeka i-lorimititum - umyeni kufuneka abe nomvuzo ozenzileyo. Kwaye uRay wenza le meko - waba ngummeli wokuthengisa kwintengiso yeendebe zamaphepha, ngokuhambelana nokufumana imvumi kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo kunye nokudlala indawo yokuzonwabisa yokuzonwabisa.
Ekupheleni kwe-30s, wathabatha ekuphumezeni abaxube, becwangcisa inkampani yayo ye-Malt-A-A-A-I-A-Bitter, kamva yabizwa ngokuba yiRuble yeRuble. Kwenzeka phezulu kwaye benyuka, ukuphuculwa kwehlabathi lesibini, elivele kwimarike lathintelwa ngokuphuhliswa kwabakhuphisana. Kwakufuneka ndifumane imali mboleko yemali kwaye ndibeke indlu.
Yonke into itshintshe intlanganiso engahleliwe nabazalwana baseMcDonald abaye bafumana imodeli entsha yegama levenkile yokutya ekhawulezayo. Umanyano wajika waba yintsebenziswano esondeleyo: URiiriond wangena kwindalo yothungelwano lwezindlu, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yeFranch kunye ne-MCDonald System Inc. (McDonald Contral Inc. Ngo-1955, i-crak yavula eyakhe i-MCDonalds, emva kweminyaka emi-6 yawathenga onke amalungelo kophawu.
Kungekudala ndibulela ubunkokeli obuchule, iqela elinetalente, iphulo lokuhambisa intengiso (i-clown ronald McDonald) kunye nesiphumo esicacileyo sommiselo wegolide (umgangatho, inkcubeko, ukufikeleleka) i-MCDonald iguqukele kubukumkani bokwenyani. Iinkcukacha zezokugqibela kwaye iifoto ezinqabileyo ziqulathwe kwincwadi yokutyumza ikhuphele i-DEADSE ikhutshiwe: Ukwenza iMcDonald's.
Ukufa
URay KROK wayehlala ubomi obutyebileyo kwaye wasweleka ngoJanuwari 14, 1984 ngo-81. Unobangela wokufa kukusilela kwentliziyo. Ngeminyaka yee-1980, umntu othile watshutshiswa kwaye emva kokuba ehamba kwisitulo esinamavili, kodwa akazange amthintele ekukhokeleni ishishini ledola elizigidi ngezigidi de kube ngevili ledola.
Kwinkumbulo yendawo yokutyela enkulu ngo-2004, uMark Nopfler, ophefumlelwe yi-Autobiography, erekhodwe i-boom enye, enjalo, kwaye ngo-2016 ifilimu "iphume" ifilimu "iphume.