USalman Rushdi - Ifoto, Biography, Ubomi, Iindaba, Ukufunda I-2021

Biography

I-LaureAte yeBhaso leKary, i-Deomey ye-Salman Rushdi yaziwa kwihlabathi ngenxa ye-prots kuphela kunye nolwimi lwemisebenzi, kodwa neebhayilojini. Emva kopapasho lwenoveli "Imibongo ye-SAYICE", inkokeli yokomoya yeAyatollah Rukini epapashiweyo iFetswa, efuna ukubulawa kombhali.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

Umbhali wazalelwa kwidolophu yaseBombay, ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yiMumbai, ngoJuni 1947, kwiinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kokufunyanwa kwenkululeko yeIndiya. UAhmed Salman kukuphela konyana weShishini uAis Ahmed Ahmed Rushdi kunye noTitshala Nigin Bhahatt, obanike ubomi beentombi ezintathu. Ngo-2007, udadewa wombhali wabulawa yi-overdose ye-opioids. Umfazi wayeneminyaka engama-45 ubudala.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Utata uSaliman wathabatha igama lakwaRushdi nge-Andesopher-i-Musmsim xii yenkulungwane ye-Ibn Rushda, eyaziwa eYurophu phantsi kwegama le-averroas. Lo mbhali uxele ngale nto kwincwadi ye-Autobiographical "uJoseph Anton".

Lo mfo wafumana imfundo yesekondari kwelinye lawona maziko emfundo eguqukayo - isikolo sabucala sikaJohn conon, ugqirha we-physist jebja, intatheli yenzululwazi yenzululwazi ye-Zakhadi. Emva koko uSalman wafunda kwiKholeji yasebukhosini yeCambridge kwaye wafumana ubumi baseBritane beneminyaka eli-17 ubudala.

Ubomi Buqu

URushdi, ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-2000 ehlala eUnited States kwaye ususela ngo-2016 onobukumkani baseMelika, uxhasa uBharack Obama kwaye wavota i-Hillary Clinton kunyulo lukaMongameli. Ngo-2007, umbhali wafumana isihloko saseBritane.

Ngo-1999, iSalman yabanjwa ngenxa kaxakeka ye-Eyeliid yeenkophe. Ngenxa ye-PTOs (ukugula kubandakanya ukonakalisa imisipha yobuso), umbhali wayesiba nzima ngakumbi ukuvula amehlo akhe. Inkqubela phambili ye-Postoperaperative inokulandelwa kwifoto yombhali.

I-Rushi inamaphepha kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, kodwa umbhali ukhetha "i-facebook" kunye "ne-twitter".

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Umbhali wayetshatile. Umfazi wokuqala we-Clarriss Laary, ngo-1979 wamnika unyana weZafaria, uSalanman washiya i-1980s yenkulungwane yama-20 ngenxa yenoveli ka-Australia. Ngo-1988, uRushdi utshatile nomnye umbhali-umbhali-waseMelika uMarianna Wiggins, onemvelaphi yesiGrike kunye neScotland. Ngo-1993, ababhali baqhawule umtshato.

Ngo-1997, uSaliman waqukumbela umtshato nemanyano noElizabhete, ukuba ngaloo nyaka uza kuzala unyana wakhe omncinci uMilan. Ngo-2004, le ndoda yaphinda yaqhawula umtshato kwaye yathatha umThetho waseMelika weMvelaphi yeIndiya Padmu Lakshmi. Nangona kunjalo, umtshato nobuhle, owayengumbhali omncinci kangangeminyaka engama-23, waphela ngo-2007.

Iincwadi

Ngaphambi kokuba athathe umbhali, uRushdi wasebenza njengomgcini-mphetho. Indoda yeza nentengiso yentengiso ye-American Express kunye nabavelisi abamnandi.

I-Grabman Salman "Grimos" yahlala iphantse yabagxeki abangaziwayo. Umbhali, njengakwimisebenzi elandelayo, wathetha ngolwalamano lwenkcubeko, i-metaphysics yetekisi kwaye isebenzise inyani yomlingo njengendawo yokwamkela koncwadi. Uncwadi lweLwimi lwaseRussia, abo babameli abadumileyo ngabathengisi-ababhali be-Marina kunye neSergey Dyachenko.

Isikhumbuzo somlingo, eyona nto iphambili kuyo italente yetalente kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kweentsomi zamandulo, uRushdi naye wafaka isicelo kwinoveli yesibini "abantwana ezinzulwini zobusuku." Umbhali wawucinga ukuba onke amaHindu azalelwa kwiyure yokuqala yosuku apho i-India yafumana khona inkululeko, enamandla amakhulu. Ubomi bobuqu yegorha laseSalem Soyna kunye nabanye abalinganiswa luzaliswe ziziganeko ezimangalisayo kunye nezihlanganisi ezingekho ngqiqweni.

Umsebenzi "wabantwana ezinzulwini zobusuku", yincwadi oyithandayo yomntu we-U2 Book, akafumananga ipremiyamu ye-bucker, kodwa iphinde yafumana i-Bucker kuphela, kodwa iphinde iphindwe kabini " Iminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Ukuhlolwa kwenoveli yeneveli ye-Indo-Canaday-Canalian-Iqela elithe tyaba, ngokuchaseneyo, lahlala ngaphandle kwamabhaso.

I-Rushdi yesithathu yaseRoma iRingdi "ihlazo" lawela kuluhlu olufutshane lweprimiyamu ye-bucker. Umsebenzi wawubona kakuhle eTehran - uguqulelo kwi-Persian yafumana amabhaso karhulumente weRiphabliki ye-Iran.

Abo bangenisanga incwadi ethi "Imibongo yeSathana" idume kwi-bibliography yeRushdi, engafundanga inoveli. Umyalezo ophambili womsebenzi kukungabikho kokuthathwa kwamaSilamsi eYurophu kunye nokubuya kokubuya kwabalandeli bakaMohammed ukuya kwimvelaphi.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Embindini wedati "yemibongo kaSathana" i-muslim i-mindlim hundu, osindileyo emva kwengozi yenqwelomoya. Iqhawe elinye liba ngumodinge ongumkhulu we-Archangel Jabrail (uGabriel), omnye ngokuthe ngcembe waguquka waya kuSathana.

Umsindo uAyatollas wabangela izahluko ezibini. Omnye uchaza i-famic yenkolo, apho uHomnenene ngokwakhe aqiniswa. Kwelinye isahluko, kuyahlekisa ngokuchaza intlanganiso yabalinganiswa abanoMprofeti Mahaund, i-mobile ecekecekileyo yeMohammed.

I-Iran Esrandalists ngo-1987 yonyula iprimiyamu yokubulawa kukaRushdi. Kwiminyaka engama-30, inani lemivuzo linyuswe ukusuka kwi-2 yezigidi zeedola ukuya kwi-3.9 yezigidi yezigidi. Ibhaso liya kufumana umzobo wombhali, nokuba ungumSilamsi. I-fevva yasekhaya yaba sisizathu sokuqhekezwa kobudlelwane be-UK e-Iran. Umbhali unike ukhuseleko lwewotshi.

Eyona misebenzi iphambili yeRushdi yeminyaka elandelayo iye yaba "ngumgibeli" kunye "ne-Florentine", kunye "ne-Floon Shalimar", ixelela ngenguqu ye-cashmir ye-cashmir kwi-cartos. I-Peru ngumbhali wentsomi "bharsun kunye nolwandle lwamabali" kunye "Luka kunye noMlilo woBomi." Indlu yeGolide yaseRoma "- Umzekeliso malunga nengxaki yokomoya ye-America yaseMelika, apho uMongameli uDonald Trump wafunyanwa phantsi kwegama le-thrar.

Salman rushdi ngoku

Ngo-2019, uRushdi wakhupha enye inoveli "yeKishott". "UDon Quixote", ubukele ii-chriellers kunye nezizwe, uwela ngothando kunye namabhaso angafikelelekiyo kwaye uhamba eUnited States, angena ekulweni nemikhosi engendawo. Ngo-2020, indlu yokupapasha iRussia 'isenzo "waphinda wapapasha inguqulelo yaseRashiya yeRishdi" yomsindo ".

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1975 - "Grimos"
• Ngo-1981 - "abantwana ezinzulwini zobusuku"
• Ngo-1983 - "Intloni"
• Ngo-1987 - "uncume jaguar"
• Ngo-1988 - "Imibongo kaSathana"
• Ngo-1990 - "Garun kunye nolwandle lwamabali"
• 1992 - "I-themary yasemaniland"
• 1994 - "Empuma-West"
• Ngo-1995 - "Farewell vanc yeMarav"
• Ngo-1999 - "uMhlaba phantsi kwemilenze yakhe"
• Ngo-2001 - "umsindo"
• Ngo-2005 - "I-Cloon Shalim"
• Ngo-2008 - "I-Florentine Compasi"
• Ngo-2010 - "Luka kunye noMlilo woBomi"
• Ngo-2012 - "UJoseph Anton"
• Ngo-2015 - "iminyaka emibini ubudala, iinyanga ezisibhozo namashumi amabini anesibhozo ubusuku"
• Ngo-2017 - "Indlu yegolide"
• Ngo-2019 - "I-Kishott"