Biography
U-Edith wohlwaya umbhali wase-Brithan, umbhali wemibongo, amabali kunye nokusebenzela abantwana. Njengombhali, waqulunqa ulwalathiso loncwadi lwabaphulaphuli abaselunxwemeni lwe-19. Ngeli xesha, imibhalo enomdla yenzelwe ukuba uluntu lolutsha luza kuqala ukuvela. Imisebenzi enkulu yefomathi yaqala ukubonisa iintsomi, kwaye yavela phakathi koovulindlela bohlobo. Ezinye iinoveli zombhali zazityhutywe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngom-Edith wazalelwa eLondon nge-Agasti 15, 1858. Le ntombazana yaba mncinci kubantwana abathandathu kusapho lwezolimo. Utata wasweleka xa intombi yayiminyaka emithathu ubudala. Emva kokuba ehleli emhlolokazi, umama uEdith wayegxile kunyango lwentombi endala uMariya, isifo sephepha esigulayo. Ngenxa yakhe, le ntsapho yayihlala ifuna ukufuna imeko efanelekileyo. I-Sobita yazisa izikolo. Iinkumbulo ezifunyenwe ebuntwaneni, kamva wazohlwaya emsebenzini wakhe.
Emva kokubhubha kwalo dade, intombazana kunye nosapho lwayo bahlala kwidolophu yaseKent. Ngeli xesha, i-biography yayo ibandakanya ukudalwa kwemibongo yokuqala. Ilizwe eliphefumlelweyo, kodwa ubomi obunoxolo bagqiba ixesha elide. Kungekudala kwavela iingxaki zemali, nto leyo eyanyanzela usapho ukuba lufudukele eLondon.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwidolophu enkulu, i-poetes esencinci yaqala ukwazi ukuba umabhalana webhanki uStuart Smith. Ulutsha lwalubandakanyekile, kodwa ukubandakanyeka kwahlukana emva kokwazi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunye nomntu osebenza naye kwi-ridegroom hubert Boland. Inoveli yabo ethandekayo ikhokelele kumtshato obanjiwe ngo-1880. U-Edith wayekhulelwe, kwaye kwavela ukuba kuzala nonina, owala ukuya kumbhiyozo.Ubomi buqu bungafezekanga: Umyeni akazange aphile naye. Ukushiya iqabane elinonyana osandul 'ukuzalwa kwindlu encinci esusiweyo, wachitha ixesha elivela kunina, kwindlu nganye eyayimlinge. Iqabane lika-Maggie Duran lalinyusa umntwana kunyana womhlobo wakhe, kwaye uHubert waxhasa unxibelelwano naye.
I-Edith yesibini yokuzala yanceda ukubeka inqaku kulwalamano. Iqabane libuyele kwi-lono lentsapho, kodwa lingabikho. Sele ngonyaka we-1882, wagcoba inoveli kunye nonobhala kunye nolunye usapho luka-Alice Hatson, owazala kamva. Uxolo noze nentombi noonyana ababini. Omnye wabafana wasweleka eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa yayingumba wokusebenza kwii-almond. Ngaphandle kobunzima obubalulekileyo, uEdith ugcine ulwalamano oluhle nendoda yakhe. Isibini siphila phantsi kophahla olunye. Imanyano yakhe Blanda yayibizwa ngokuba "ngumtshato ohlanganisiweyo."
Indlu engenalo ingenalo yayikukuphumelela kunye nokwamkela. Apha kwakuhlala iindwendwe. Ukuzonwabisa kwalungiselelwe. Njengomfazi osebenzayo, uEdith wadlala iBhiyminton, wadibana ngovuyo iindwendwe. Phakathi kwemikhwa yakhe emibi yayingumba wokutshaya.
Ngo-1914, iqabane lomlingane laziphoswa ngokwakhe, kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, lo mfazi watshata noThomas eThomas, injineli yenqanawa, eyayikho umntu omaziyo ixesha elide.
Iincwadi
Umsebenzi wokuyila umbhali waqala kwimo yenenekazi lomtshato. Ukuzonwabisa lolutsha lakhe kujikelwa kumsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi ovumelekileyo ukuba afumane umvuzo. Ekuqaleni, ikhutshiwe nayiphi na imiyalelo enxulumene nokudala imibhalo. Utyikitye imifanekiso yeencwadi, eqambe ukuvuyela iiposikhadi, abuyisele imisebenzi kaWilliam Shakespeare kunye nebhayiloji yookumkani.
Impumelelo i-offeoki yombhali emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane. Iincwadi zombhali zaba lugqwetha kwaye zazisa umvuzo ofanelekileyo. Kuyinyani, uEdith nosapho lwalungenamali.
Ngokudibeneyo neqabane lakhe, yayingenamdla kwintatheli kunye nezopolitiko. Ukubonakalisa ubunzululwazi, amaqabane aphakathi kwabaququzeleli boluntu lwaseFelbian. Umbhali wenze umhlohli, wayengumhleli wephephancwadi, umbhali wamanqaku amanqaku kunye noMdali wamagqabi. Izincoko zakhe zapapashwa ngokupapashwa "Namhlanje."
Ifomathi yokuqala yefomathi esikhulu isebenza ngu-Edith wapapashwa phantsi kwe-pseundenym Fabian bland. Kodwa ngokukhetha ulwalathiso lweencwadi zabantwana, wabuyela kwigama lakhe. Elona boveli lithandwayo lingangenzi "abantamisi". Wapapashwa ngo-1898 waza wabeka isiqalo so "ngumjikelo we-bastebbelakh". Kwi-bibliography yombhali, olunye olunye ungcelele lwe-PSMMYMMMMMID kunye nomjikelo wendlu yendlu. I-Peru-edith engaphezulu kwama-40 esebenzela abantwana kunye neenoveli ezili-10 zabantu abadala.
Ukudala amalungelo eekopi kunye namabali amakhoboka kubaphulaphuli bolutsha, uEdith naye weza 'namabali amabi "ngabantu abadala. I-heroine yemibhalo yawo ikwilizwe elimnandi, apho i-perterswwine yokwenyani nentsomi. Obu buchule, kunye ne-indey, iphawuleka kwindlela yokuyila yombhali.
Uyilo lwe-Edith ephefumlelwe nge-edive Phakathi kweyona misebenzi ifunwayo-emva kombhali wabantwana ibandakanya "i-enchletle" yakudala "," abantwana abahlanu kunye ne-Amueta "," phoenix kunye nekhaphethi ".
Ukufa
Uxolo uchithe iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi kwidolophu yaseFrexton, ekwisiSustsex. Wayehlala kwindlu yakhe. Ngo-1924, umbhali wasweleka kumhlaza wemiphunga. Ingcwaba lakhe likumangcwaba lalo ngo-Matshi, hayi kude neCawa yeSt. Mary. Ngoku ifoto yokubhala iintsomi ibekwe kwiincwadi zezifundo kuncwadi lwesiNgesi.Imisebenzi yombhali yaqhubeka isesiseko seefilimu. Ukuguquguquka, umlawuli wakhetha iincwadi "abantwana bakaPalata", "phoenix nekhaphethi", "abantwana abahlanu kunye nabaCink".
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1899 - "Abaxabise Amazi"
- Ngo-1901 - "Umbutho" Uya Kuthobela "
- Ngo-1902 - "abantwana abahlanu kunye nesilo"
- Ngo-1904 - "I-Phoenix kunye nekhaphethi"
- I-1905 - I-OSvald Bstastaby kunye nabanye
- Ngo-1906 - "Imbali ye-Ambulta"
- Ngo-1906 - "abantwana boololiwe"
- Ngo-1908 - "Indlu I-Arden"
- Ngo-1907 - "Enchaetle Allle"
- Ngo-1913 - "umlingo ombi"