Biography
URichard Avenin wathathwa njengomfoti ochonge umfanekiso wefashoni, kunye nenkosi ye-potrait, etyhila i-verge yabantu. Kumashumi eminyaka wokuyila umsebenzi wokudala, wenza amawaka emifanekiso ebangela ukuba ithande kude kube namhlanje.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biegraphy yomfoti kaRichard Averen waqala nge-15 kaMeyi, ngo-1923 kwintsapho yobuzwe bamaYuda, ihlalwa eUnited States. Bazali, abantu baseRussia, abangabathengisi baza bakhusela eNew York Society njengabarhwebi nakwiinkosi.
Umama ka-Ana, ozuze ishishini ngemveliso yemveliso, egcwalisa ikhawuntari ngeengubo zefashoni kwaye wakhulisa abantwana ababini. Utata kaJacob, owayesakuba ngumsebenzi, wafumana ingxelo kunye nezemali kwaye ngenxa yendalo eyaziyo ishishini kwizinto ezincinci.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyIndawo ekungqongileyo ye-Avenonov yayiquka abantu bobuqhetseba bokuyila, abatsala umdla wenkwenkwe ukusukela kwiminyaka yeSikolo. Wazifotsa izihlobo zabazali kwiklasi ye-Amateur "Kodak", kwaye ngeminyaka yee-1930s imifanekiso yakhe yaqalisa ukubonakala ekukhanyeni.
Omnye wemisebenzi yokuqala kaRichard yayingumfanekiso weSergey RakhManinov, owayehlala etyelela waza watyelela ivenkile. Emva koko imifanekiso yezixhobo kunye neemodeli zempahla yokunxiba, osetyenziswa ngumama notata notata, bahlola imiboniso bhanyabhanya.
Ukongeza, inkwenkwe yenze ifoto yoovimba wosapho, i-Honela ubuchule kuMbutho wamaYuda, owalungelelanisa uMbutho weBhola yekhamera. Ngoncedo lodadewethu omncinci uLouise, olona lonwabo phambi kwekhamera, uAven wafunda iikhonsepthi ezinjengokwakhiwa kunye nesikali.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, izimvo zokuyila zibamba iingcinga zeRichard eselula, kwaye yanyamalala kwihlabathi elivela kwiingxaki ezivela kusapho. Umama wayexhasa izinto azenzayo, kwaye utata wakhe wayeliqela elichasayo, kuba wayekholelwa ukuba amagcisa anetalente akafuneki kwilizwe elinenkuthalo.
Kangangexesha elithile, uAveren wanika intando yentando yesikolo nangokungqongqo kwaye, emva kokuphumelela esikolweni eNizhny Manhattan, wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseLizwe. Kuyinyani, wafunda ifilosofi kunye nemibongo endaweni yeshishini kunye noqoqosho kwaye wafumana ibhaso kwicandelo lobugcisa lomsebenzi wamaphephandaba asekuhlaleni.
Ekuqaleni kwe-40s, waphosa eyasungulwa imfundo kwaye wahlala nomfanekiso oqhelekileyo kwiFlenethi yoRhwebo yaseMelika. Ukwenza imifanekiso kwiifayile zobuqu zamalungu abasebenzi abakhweli kunye namasango, lo mfana waluvogusha ubuchwephesha ebomini bakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu kaRichard Aventi, ubudlelwane bothando babukhona, kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-1944 waqala watshata. Njengomfazi, wanyula uMsesi, owaba ngumdlali kunye nemodeli, kodwa, esakuqonda ububi bomyeni wakhe, waqonda ukuba kukho into engalunganga kuye.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyIsibini sahlukana ekuqaleni kwe-50s, kwaye umfo wefoto waba nesithukuthezi de wafumana umfazi onqwenela ukuba nabantwana. Ngo-Ivlin Franklin nonyana uYohane, ngaphandle kwamarhe kunye nengqondo, uRichard wayehlala emvume yonke, iminyaka emininzi eyonwabisayo.
Umsebenzi
Ngo-1944, uRichard wadibana uAlexey Brodovich, owayengumfoti kunye nomyili, ukuhlela iphephancwadi lefashoni. Ngayo, waqala ukusebenzisana nenani leempapasho ezintsha ezintsha zeYork, kwaye eminye yemifanekiso eyenziweyo kulutsha lavela kwiHarper's Bazaar.
Impumelelo yobugcisa yaphumelela, kwaye u-Aventi wakwazi ukuvula isitudiyo, kwaye nokufika kubasebenzi beMagazini yoBugcisa beMidlalo yeQela, ubomi kunye neGogue. Iindlela ezingezo meko, ezibandakanya ukudubula iimodeli zemvakalelo ngaphandle, zavula amakhulu iminyango engaphambi kwe-novice.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950, uRichard wenza izigqubuthelo zeemagazini, kunye nothotho lweeposta zentengiso zabacwengi beefemu ezikhokelayo. Kwangelo xesha linye, kwavela ifoto kaMarilyn Monroe, apho wavela khona phambi koluntu njengomqondo ophangaleleyo.
Le fimphot, eyahluke kakhulu kwiminye imifanekiso yaseHollywood Diva, iongamela iinkosi ukuba zenze ingqokelela yabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ke ii-albhamu ze-Avenis zivele nabantu abazizigulana ezinesifo sengqondo, abalwa ngamalungelo abemi baseMelika, amaProteersm kunye nootitshala.
Indlela enjalo yazisa umculi kude kube ngumzi-mveliso we-fesenger, kodwa akazange aphelise izibonelelo zentsebenziswano kunye neenkwenkwezi zomculo kunye neemovie. Ulonwabo lubangele uthotho lweefoto zesibindi ezine, iSophie Loren, i-Audrey Hepburn, iRudolph Nuhiyv kunye ne-Brick Bardo.
Ngapha koko, uRichard waba ngumthombo wemodeli ye-Viggy, phakathi kwe-1960s yaba yi-icon yendlela kunye nobuhle. Ukususa imvelaphi engathathi cala ikakhulu ngeendlela ezimnyama nezimhlophe, ifoto yaseMelika igxile ngokungazenzisiyo kwiinkcukacha ezincinci kunye neempawu.
Oku kutshekisha ingqalelo yefashoni kwi-Saint-Laurent naseGiannie kufuphi, onomdla uAven ukubonisa umsebenzi wabo. Iifoto ze-Photo zibonakalisiwe kwimiboniso eyenzekileyo eMelika naseYurophu, kwaye abagxeki baphawula ukuba le ndoda yenza i-coup kubugcisa.
Ezona ziqokelelo zibalulekileyo zokuqwalaselwa kwaye akukho nto yobuqu, eboniswe kwaye ipapashwe njengeencwadi eziphakathi kwe-60s. Baba sisiqhamo sokusebenzisana ne-Master odumileyo uAlexei Brodovich, kunye ne-novelw kunye ne-Darman Horuman Hood yaba ngumbhali wezicatshulwa kunye namazwi afakelweyo.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, kwavela ungcelele losapho, oquka imifanekiso yezopolitiko yaseMelika kunye neentsapho zabo. Kwangelo xesha, izinto ozivelisayo zenziwa kwindlela yeefoto zokwenyani, ezigcina imifanekiso yombhali.
Abaphulaphuli nabagxeki babegada i-Avenin, bavumile umsebenzi onetalente, de kukhanye ukhanyisele i-albhamu yaseMelika. Iingcamango zimele ubuso babahlali beedolophu ezili-189 zeMelika kuphela emva kweminyaka kuphela eyabangelwa yimpendulo kunye nomdla.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe i-Aven, isebenzisana nendlu entsha yokupapasha, awayigqiba iiprojekthi ezininzi kwaye zenze iifoto ezininzi. Ukufa ngenxa ye-cerral hemorhage ibeke inkosi ngo-2004, yaye yaba yilahleko engacocekanga yehlabathi elinobugcisa, i-cinema nefashoni.Iifoto zefoto
- Ngo-1959 -Ukuqaphela
- Ngo-1964- akukho nto buqu
- Ngo-1973 -Alice kwi-ofisi entle
- Ngo-1976 -Imifanekiso.
- Ngo-1978 - Imifanekiso ye-1947-1977
- Ngo-1985 - kwi-American West
- Ngo-1993 - I-Autobiography
- 1994 -Ubungqina
- Ngo-1999 - amashumi amathandathu
- Ngo-2001 -kwenziwe eFrance
- Ngo-2002 - i-richard avenits
- Ngo-2005 - umfazi esipilini
- Ngo-2008 -Sebenza