Biography
Ugqirha waseRussia utyala uNikolai Sclifososky unegalelo kwiyeza lale mihla njengoMbhali wamanqaku akwimeko yezonyango nakuMdali wedolophu yekliniki. Sebenza kwinani lezibhedlele zakwasemkhosini, kunye namaziko kunye neeyunivesithi zilifumene kwigama lakhe kangangexesha elithile nakwinkulungwane.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolai Vasneevich sklifosovsky yayinguMoldova yayinguLizwe oZizwe ezizelwe kumhlaba we-ringnistria ngo-1836. Intsapho enkulu ye-Aristocral yaseBsarabia eye yaphulukana nentlalo-ntle, ngexesha lo Nyana olandelayo waziva kwaye wafuna.
Ukuphuculwa kwisikhululo somda, ebizwa ngokuba ngabahlali, Bawo basebenza eofisini kubhaliso lokutya kunye neendwendwe. Umama, abazalwana noodade babedlanza buhlungu, bethatha usulelo oluyingozi, kwaye indlu ye-skeligosovsky yayihlala izele ngamayeza noogqirha.
Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yokusondela kwesibhedlele sasemva kwemikhosi, iindwendwe ezininzi ezizisa uthotho lweengxaki. Ukusuka apho kweza ubhubhane wekholera, onamadoda nabafazi kwaye ushiya iinkedama zikaNikolai, owayengafikeleli esikolweni.
Ekunye nabanye oontanga abahlelelekileyo, wangena kwindawo yokuhlala eOdessa kwaye waqalisa ukufumana imfundo, ngokuhambelana nokuphila. Ukuphela kwendawo yokuzivocavoca enembasa yeSilivere kunye nengeniso evela kwizifundo zabucala ezimisele ikamva lekamva lomfana kunye nokubonisa ukuba layiyeka.
Ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kukatata nonina osweleke ngexesha losulelo olukhulu, i-sklifosovsk i-Worgraphy yaya kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow. Wamamela ithuba lamayeza kwaye, efumene idiploma ngembeko, wagqiba kwelokuba anikele kumlo wokulwa izigulo ezikhoyo kwiminyaka ezalandelayo.
Ekupheleni kwe-1850s, umfana oselula wathabatha isikhundla somlingisi, kwaye kukho ixesha apho wenza uxanduva lukagqirha oyintloko. Ukuba yimoto kwaye uNikolai baqokelele umsebenzi ngempumelelo nomsebenzi, kuba wayesazi: ngenkqubo yonyango, bekungafanelekanga ukubambela.
Ngo-1863, ndinqwenela ukumiliselwa kwicandelo lezamayeza, i-sklifosovsky kwisikolo seDyunivesithi yaseKharkiv ifumene isidanga sesayensi. Kwabakho i-internship phesheya kwizibhedlele zaseFrance naseJamani, apho amagqirha abo ophumeleleyo bexesha labo baphathwa phantse nasiphi na isilumkiso.
Kuluntu lwe-proosors rudolf vihrova, nalanton noBergard St Gergland, iLanganbeck Nikolai baziva umdla kugqirha, bayibeka phantsi kwamanye amashishini. Kwaye uziqhelise kwiingcebiso zokunxiba eziququzelwe ngumkhosi wase-Prussia wakufumana umnqweno ngoncedo lwe-scralpel ukubuyisela kunye nokunyanga abantu.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu kaNikolai Vasneevich yayinguSophia Alexiravna, owazala abantwana abasibhozo ngomtshato owonwabisayo. Ndikunye nentombi kaTamara Nikolaelavna, wabulawa yiMakhinovist ngenxa yefoto yomyeni wakhe ngokubanzi eluntwini ogqirha boogqirha basemkhosini.Eminye inzala ye-skeffigosovsky nayo yafa okanye yanyamalala, ngaphandle kwe-olga Nikolaevna, owayehlala iminyaka eminyaka phambili. Abazukulwana bakagqirha ababehlala kwelinye ilizwe emva kwendlela eya kwilali yaseSanta baba ngabanini nabaphathi bamaphepha enzululwazi abalulekileyo.
Iyeza
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1860, i-sklifosovsky ibuyele kuBukhosi baseRussia kwaye yaqala umsebenzi wakhe njengesebe kunye notyando. EOdessa, wapapasha umsebenzi onxulumene nobuchwephesha obuqhubela phambili kunye neendlela ezinokuthi ziqondwe ngokwamaqabane kwisangqa esimdaka.
Oku kube negalelo ekukhuthazeni ngokukhawuleza kwendawo kwiYunivesithi yaseKiev, emva koko iZibhedlele zeSttersburg kunye nezibhedlele ezibomvu zeRussims. Inomdla kukuba, ngaphandle kwale meko, ngaphandle kwemeko, uNikolai Vasnesevich rhoqo washiywa kwaye wayekhathalele abaguli kwintsimi apho imfazwe iguqukele khona ngokupheleleyo.
Kwiindawo zemicimbi yoGqirha kunye neNzululwazi, abathi abafundi ababize i-Aristocrat, yayiyimibuzo yokuhluma kwamalungu, ebizwa ngokuba "yinqaba yaseRussia". Kwangelo xesha, ngokuhlala rhoqo, kwaye ucetyiswe ngononophelo kwi-odolo kumagumbi okusebenza kwaye wanyanzelisa ukuba izixhobo zifakwe kwitreyi ekhethekileyo.
Igunya elifunyenwe kulo msebenzi lavumela ugqirha ogqirha ukuba akhulise imisebenzi ekhawulezayo kunye noncedo lweminikelo eqinileyo yokwenza idolophu yekliniki eMoscow. Ukufakelwa ngenkxaso yoogxa babo kunye nabantu abanentliziyo efanayo, i-sklifosovsky bema ngenxa ye-antiseptics kwaye baqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokuqwalaselwa kunye neenyawo zokuphangwa.
Ngokuhambelana, qalisa amava afunyenwe kwiphulo lomkhosi, ugqirha odumileyo waqalisa uluntu, wapapasha inani lemisebenzi emitsha. Babenemiyalelo eneenkcukacha kunye neengcebiso malunga nokukhathalela abonzakeleyo, ezamiselwa kwi-nultang gollolution yokwenyani.
Ukongeza, uNikolai Vasnemevich oqala ukusebenzisa i-Anesthesia yaseKhaya kwaye wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kunyango. Isithuba seDean yeYunivesithi yeDyunivesithi kunye nobunkokeli besikolo se-Servence yeStencess Steence Steence ye-Nuissor Eyokuzukisa amaBhaso.
Ukufa
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, i-sklifosovsky yalwa nokubetha kwaye, engenamandla okusebenza ngokupheleleyo, ithathe umhlala phantsi kwi-manov ye-yakovsy. Ukugcina umoya wokuziphatha, wayezibandakanya endlwini kunye nomyezo, ecinga ukuba amadoda aqhelekileyo notata benze loo nto.Unobangela wokuwohloka okuthe tye empilweni kukuzibulala unyana kaVladimir, owaba lilungu lentlangano yabanqolobi eyatshabalalisa abahlobo bosapho. Emva kokuba efumene umsebenzi wokujongana nomntu owayeyirhuluneli yePoltava, le ndoda yayingazange icombulule iimvakalelo.
Kwinkumbulo ye-heir engasekhoyo, i-sklifosovsky yakha isikolo sasesekondari, apho wavunyelwa ukuba afunde abantwana babantu basekhaya nabatyelelayo. Ukusinda kwintlekele, kodwa hayi ukuphiliswa, ugqirha ofuna ukubuyela kwisayensi, kodwa akazange afumane amandla okubaleka amanqaku amatsha.
Ngenxa yoko, ngoDisemba 1904, unobangela wokufa kukaNikolai Vasneevich yayiyenye i-hemorrhage, ekugqibeleni yatshabalalisa ingqondo. Imingcwabo efanelekileyo yenzeka kufutshane nendawo ye-Poltava, kwaye uNikolai Vasnesevich wayesekwindawo ethe cwaka phakathi kweBerez.
Imemori
- IZiko loPhando le-Ambulensi ebhalwe emva koN. V. sklifosovsky eMoscow
- Ilitye lesikhumbuzo n. v. sklifosovsky kwintsimi yesibhedlele ePoltava
- Ilitye lesikhumbuzo n. v. sklifosovsky kwi-Pirogovskaya Street eMoscow
- Isitampu sokuposa se-USSR, esikhutshwe kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-125 ye-N. V. Sklifosovsky
- Iposi ye-STAMP Moldova