Imbali yomlinganiswa
UMildred Gierce - umlinganiswa wenoveli yombhali waseMelika uJames Kane, kunye nezihlangu ezibini ezilandelayo. Isampulu yokuxelisa ngumfazi onesibindi okwazi ukufezekisa imisebenzi ephezulu ngenxa yentonga engaphakathi kunye nentando ye-ofleble.Imbali yendalo yempawu
UJames Kane kunye nababhali abanjalo, njengeDashil Hamet kunye neRaymond Chandler, babedume ngokudala abacuphi abamnyama. Inqaku elahlukileyo laseKane yayikukusetyenziswa komfazi obulalayo kwiinoveli. Rhoqo kwiincwadi zakhe ze-30-40s, yonke into yenzeka ngohlobo olufanayo lwemeko: Indoda ihlangabezana nobuhle obungamqwanga, kwaye emva koko uphosile.
Umsebenzi wokugqibela wombhali kolu hlobo nguMildred Pierce 1941. Emva koko, izikrini ziphuma zikhathini ezimbini zenoveli-ngo-1945 no-2011, ingcambu yahluka komnye.
Ibali leemeko ezingachazwanga azinakwenzeka ukuba zibizwe lokwenyani. Nangona kunjalo, i-hidred ine-prototype.
UJames Kane wahlukaniswe ngabantu basetyhini, ekunzima ukungaqwalaseli ngohlobo olufanayo lweplat. Kodwa umntu omaziyo kunye nebhinqa elinye baphembelela kakhulu izimvo zombhali. Igama lakhe nguKate. Yena, eyedwa, oye wakukwenza intombi, engazisoli ngekamva lomntwana kunye nemali. Kwaye isiphumo besikufanele ukuba le ntombazana yakhula, iba ngumdlali omkhulu, kwaye unike i-odolo yoBukhosi baseBritane.
I-heroine yenovezo ikwaphakamisa abantwana ababini, kwaye kumaxesha eengxaki ezinkulu zoqoqosho. Umbhali udibanisa iintlobo ezininzi kwimveliso enye-enyanisweni, kubatyanga i-storiarchal yokufakelwa, kunye neMeloddrama ebonisa imeko yobuqhetseba.
Imifanekiso kunye ne-biography pierd pier
Inoveli yinkcazo yamaxesha oxinzelelo olukhulu. UMildred yindlu yendlu ephakathi, iintombi eziphakamisayo ngendoda yakhe. Xa iqabane liphulukana nomsebenzi walo, kwaye emva kokubandezeleka liqala, umfazi uyaqonda ukuba ngoku kuya kufuneka abambekele kuye.Luqhawulo-mtshato kwaye lufumane ukusebenza njengelindi. Le nto iphakama kangaka intombi yakhe. I-Ambusci-intombazana ekwishumi elivisayo, ke, ivakalisa ukungoneliseki kukanina isikhundla esihlazisayo. Ibhinqa elifuna ukubonelela abantwana lilungele nawuphi na umsebenzi. Ngapha koko, kunoko i-pies yebhakiwe ukuhlawula iindleko.
Amava kwi-urchopuit ivumela ukuba isebenzise iphupha-i-pierce inokwenza ishishini kule ndawo. Izakhono ezifunyenwe emsebenzini wesibindi, italente ekuphekeni kunye nomnqweno wokuphelelwa yindlala - zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo kwinto eya entabeni.
IVeda iyonwabela impumelelo yezemali, kodwa izicelo zayo zikhula kuphela. Ngeli xesha, usapho lwenzeka kwintlekele - intombi encinci kaRay Pierce evela kwinyumonia iyafa. KwiiVedas, le ntlekele iba ngumhlaba ochumileyo ngokuqina ngakumbi kwiimvakalelo zobundlobongela.
Kodwa akubanga kuphela ukuba yindawo "yenzuzo" yentombazana. I-VEDA iBlackmative Ikhutshwe ukukhulelwa kwesidlo sangaphambili kunye nentsapho yakhe etyebileyo, ifuna ukukhupha isisu inani elihle kakhulu. Xa uBierce efumanisa malunga nayo, uqhuba intombi yakhe ekhaya.
Emva kwexesha, umnini weevenkile zokutyela ezintathu uzama ukubuyela kusapho. Ngenxa yoku, isebenzisa isithandwa sangaphambili, iMondy Beragon, ngokuchanekileyo, imeko yakhe yentlalo. Umtshato omtsha umnika igama, kodwa akazisi sonwabe. Kwaye kukhokelela kwinyaniso kuphela yokuba lo mfazi unyanzelekile ukuba achithe yonke imali enkulu ngendlela yokuphila yesisa yeVedas.
UPierce uqonda ukuba ithuba lokuphuma kwimingxunya yamatyala iya kuvela kuphela kwimeko apho intombi iya kunciphisa iminqweno. Kodwa inzame yokuthetha nemvumi, iphupha malunga nomsebenzi wemvumi, ijika ibe nokubhaliweyo kwesinye isimilo. Ufumana intombazana ebhedini yomyeni wakhe. UModwa uyandingcikiva i-pier kwinto yokuba iyisebenzise ngoxolelwaniso nentombi yakhe, ngaloo ndlela kukulungelelanisa unxibelelwano nomfundi wesibini.
U-Mildred akazange ame kwi-pubeaval kwaye akhokele, ukuzama ukuqhutywa. Ngenxa yoko, intombi ivakala izwi lakhe, ngenxa yento ekunyanzelekileyo ukuba yeye. Ibhinqa emva kokuba inyani eyoyikisayo ityhilwa ngoqhawulo mtshato kwaye ihamba iReno, nevada.
Apho ufumana umyeni wangaphambili. UMildred washiya ishishini kwaye uyamtshintsha kwakhona. Okwangoku, i-veda ifumana ngokumangalisayo ilizwi (kamva icacile ukuba ukuphulukana naye okwethutyana yayisisizathu sokwaphula imvumelwano yangoku) kwaye itshatise ngotata ophambili.
Imbali i-hillerd ibonisa ukwaphulwa kwenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Xa umyeni wakhe uBherter waphulukana nomsebenzi, eli bhinqa lawela indoda eyayivela kubomi. Ngaphandle kokubekwa kwenkundla yeqabane i-Walle Fai, i-pierce izabalazela ukuzimela. Kwezi zenzo, isimilo seqhawe lilandelwa ngokuqaqambileyo. Kuyasebenza nzima, ukungazingci kwaye amandla.
Nangona kunjalo, kwakufanele ukuba ibuyele kwimodeli kwaye ihambe neMondy Beragon, ukuba umtya omnyama weza njani - umzuzwana omncinci uRay wasweleka, wayikhulula indawo yoonyana baka-Vedas.
Uhlalutyo olucinga ngobuntu kunye ne-biography ye-heroine ibonisa ukuba uMildred ubonakala ngathi wadlulisela izinto ezimbi zentombi enkulu. Abo "vuyo" lobomi apho anyanzelekileyo ukuba angayizi. Kunye nokwaphula umthetho woku-odola, enye indlela okanye enye, isohlwayela uMfazi wendlu yangaphambili.
I-pier ye-pier kwifilimu
Iminyaka emi-4 emva kokukhutshwa kwenoveli kuphuma ifilimu nge-Joan Crawford kwindima ekhokelayo. Umlawuli wefilimu - uMichael Curtis wathabatha ibali eliyintokazi engama-30 ubudala njengesiseko, esongeza inyani enomdla kwibali - ukubulala.
Ngenxa yoko, kwavela umntu ocelayo, apho ingxelo iqhutywa ngumntu wokuqala. UMildred, ehleli kwisikhululo samapolisa, ukhumbula iziganeko zeminyaka edlulileyo, ekhokelela kwinto yokuba indoda yakhe yesibini yafunyanwa yabulawa. Ifilimu eyonwabileyo eyamkelekileyo kuluntu, kunye nomThetho, odlale eyona ndima iphambili, waba ngumnini wakwa-Oscar.
Ngo-2011, kwathi uthatha uthotho lwaphuma-uthotho olubandakanya iziqendu ezi-5. Ukuba kuhlolo luka-1945, ugxininiso olukhulu lwenziwe kwicandelo lomchongi, umsebenzi weTodd Haynes uveze eminye imibuzo yenoveli.
I-collisses ekupeyintiweyo yikhaya, nangona kunjalo, njengezixhobo eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngoluhlu olu-5 lophuhliso phakathi kwabalinganiswa baguqukele kumdlalo ocokisekileyo. Amagorha anexesha lokuthemba, ukhohlisa aze axolelane, osisidenge ngethemba lokuba abantu batshintsha.
Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwalo naliphi na inkinga, i-todd Haynes's Dramamargy yangqinwa kwindawo yokwamkela-ukuphindaphinda. Ifilimu ineempawu zeMelodrama, kodwa eli libali lempumelelo enkulu. Ngaphantsi kwesiphelo seselfowuni iiyure ezi-5, i-voltage yonyuka kakhulu kangangokuba imfuneko yokubandakanya ukubulala kwi-Dlote akunjalo.
I-Kate Winslele Solote emfanekisweni ngelixa engaqalwa yi-Evaan Rachel Wood njengeVedas. Kwaye ke intombi yamadlelo itshabalalisa imbambano kuwo onke amanqaku. Ifilimu kaTodd Haynes i malunga noku - malunga nedrama kulwalamano phakathi kukamama nentombi, engabinanto iphantsi kwesandla kunye nokungcatsha, ukuwa ngokupheleleyo kwamathemba.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Umahluko kwiminyaka yobudala obuphakathi kwe-Matshi, eyadlala umama nentombi - iminyaka eli-12.
- Ngokwesicelo seHaynes, i-Kate winslet yafihliswa kuyo yonke imiboniso bhanyabhanya. Ngokutsho komdlali weqonga, le projekthi iye yaba nzima njenge "Titanic" kuye.
- Intengiso yemifanekiso yeLizwe ngo-1945 yaba sisicatshulwa sentengiso esiphumelelayo. Ke, kwi-Snack Bar, iLos Angeles babhala: "Iisenti ezingama-65 asizukukunika ipleyiti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nombhalo-siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni iPinalred.
Iikowuti
Ndizakugoduka njani kwaye ndijonge emehlweni abantwana? Baya kwazi ukuba ndisebenzela iingcebiso imini yonke, ndisusa ezinye iipleyiti, ndisula ii-crums, ndikhonza. Uhlawula malini ngezi pies? Ikota? Ukuba ubuncinci kukho into ehlawulelwayo, ndikulungele ukwenza ikhekhe ngenkqubo yesipikili. Ndiza kuyifumana uya kuba nayo yonke into, veda!I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1941 - i-hierd yaseMildred
I-filmography
- Ngo-1945 - I-Mildred ePierce
- Ngo-2011 - i-hierd e-pierce