Biography
Ngomhla wesithathu we-16 kaNovemba wonyaka wama-2019, i-skroptihed yegorha legorha leSoviet Union Manshuk Mametova yahlukumeza isikwere seSixeko saseKazakhstan kwisixeko saseKazakhstan kwisixeko saseKazakhstan. Abaphathi bendawo baya kudibana nabahlali ababalaseleyo abafumene kancinane phakathi kwemifanekiso eyenziwe nguJulia naseIvan Katunov, kwaye uqaphele ukufana kwe-Baba -Yaga. Ngendlela, ababhali babengavumelani nokugxekwa kobuchule babo, kodwa babiza abo bashiya uphononongo olubi, abantu abanexesha elininzi lamahala.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha ka-1922, kwilali encinci yaseZilas, ekwingingqi ye-Ural ye-Ural yeKazakhtan, i-Susils ye-ZHYEWIGALI (YONYAKA) kunye neToylshi Manatsky yazalwa intombi yaseMansia. Yimalini umntwana awayekuyo entsatsheni, izimvo zemithombo yolwazi yahlulwa. Abanye bathi owona mmandla wesihlanu, uEdala, emva kwako konke, oonyana ababini babonakala ehlabathini.
Ngelishwa, abazali bahambile ebomini - uBawo wayecinezelwa, umama, ngaphandle kwelahleko, wafa ngequbuliso. Ukunyamekela ukhuliswa komtshakazi wawa emagxeni omza wentloko ye-Ahmet (Ahmeda) nenkosikazi yakhe, imiphefumlo ka-Amina, imiphefumlo eyayingazukiswa emlabeni. Baye banxamnye nomxube wakhe okanye i-Mәnsshүk, eguqulelwa kwizandi zaseRussia njenge "pearl" okanye "bed". Emva koko, le yintombazana kwaye yaqala ukubiza.
Njengakwimfundo yesibini, i-mashuk ikwazile ukufundisisa kwizikolo zeSemey, i-Uralsk kunye neAlmaty. Emva koko waphumelela eRabafeak wangena kwiZiko lezoNyango, ngokuhambelana noNosekela woSekela-Sihlalo weBhunga. Ngaphandle kwethuba leminyaka, i-biography ye-bioviet yemipu ye-leviet kwaye ngoku iguqulwa zizibakala ezitsha.
Umzekelo, ekupheleni kwehlobo lowama-2019, umhlali wesithili sasePalgosian wengingqi yeVelgosian, e-Asia Inaliyeva, wathi kwintatheli ukuba yena, kunye nentabalala. Le ntombazana yaya kwiziko lemfundo kwilali yaseUDA, ihlala iqengqeleka kwibhayisekile kwaye idlala naye. Amantombazana akazange asebenzise amanenekazi avela eMametovaya, kodwa kwibhulukhwe "engazange aphume."
"Ndikhumbula indlela uManshuk wandibuza ngayo ngootitshala: Ndihlala kwisikolo sokukhwela isikolo, kwaye yena kumalume. Kwaye wafunda iklasi yangaphezulu kwisikolo sase-Urdinia. Wayezolile ngokomntu, akazange anyhashe kuloo ntonga. Kodwa ukuba umntu othile wenyuka, wayesoloko enika umlilo, wayenokulwa, "watsho uMfazi.NgoNovemba wama-29 kwaloo nyaka, ezinye iinguqulelo eziprintiweyo, ezihamba nenqaku lemifanekiso yogcino, ichukunyiswe ngokweenkcukacha kunye noMama kamalume weMametova. Le ndoda ibandakanyekile kwimisebenzi yemfundo, yabhala kwaye yapapasha imibongo kwaye yenye yezona gqirha zeKazakh okokuqala.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bentombazana ebomvu buhambelana ne-lacovenic kunye negama elinamandla lengoma ye-boris grebensshchikov "Uthando ngexesha lemfazwe." Kwakrwada ukuba i-manshuk inombuso owenziwe nguStevens ophakamileyo, ngenxa yeqabane lakhe ukuba liphule imiyalelo yalo kwaye linxibe ngononophelo iminqweno ye-fiogram eninzi.Kuphela ngabantu abasondeleyo ababemazi phakathi kobuhlobo, kuphela abantu abasondeleyo abamaziyo. Ngokwenye idatha, babelinde ikamva elibuhlungu leRomeo noJuliet - abantu abancinci basweleka ngemini enye.
Imfazwe
Phakathi kuka-Agasti ka-1942, umakhulu wesibini wabhalwa livolontiya kwi-100th Kazakh eyahlukileyo i-rifle ridele rigade, ngonyaka oguqulweyo kwicandelo le-1 lerifti. Ezinye iingcali ziyaphikisana ukuba isigqibo somfundi siphenjelelwa lithuba lokusindisa umalume wakhe othandekayo.
Umalume uManushuk kwi-degouse yabanjwa ngo-1937, wathumela oonobumba abathathu kuJosefu njengesicelo sokukhululwa, sazi ukuba ukuba izalamane zicinezelwe emfazweni, emva koko ukuqiniseka kwakhululwa. Kodwa, ngelishwa, iMametov ke ayinalwazi ukuba i-ahmet yadutyulwa emva ngo-1938.
Ekuqaleni, i-cossack encinci yayimiselwa ngumbhali kwikomkhulu, emva koko, ukurhoxisa udadebonyango, wathunyelwa kwisibhedlele sasendle. Ixesha lexesha elingenasiphelo lalinikezelwe kufundo lokwakhiwa kompu umpu we-maxim, uphumelele kwizifundo ezikhethekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni waphumelela kwicandelo lenkqubo.
Ukusuka embindini womkhosi we-1943 weKalinin ngaphambili, apho kwadweliswa khona i-manhuk kwaye yaqhutywa yindawo yokuzikhusela iNevelsky, ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakukukona izikhundla ezifanelekileyo ngomzabalazo ongaphezulu.
Ngexesha lobutshaba obuvuthayo ekubambeni ukuphakama komphakamo, kubekwe ngaphezulu kwendawo, enokusombulula kakhulu isiphumo sedabi, le ntombazana yakwazi ukuphinda iphazamise izicwangciso zelinye iqela- uhlala kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, amaFascists aphantsi amajoni aseSoviet ngumntu ongcolileyo, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwendawo yokuqulunqwa komatshini kuphela ephila kuphela iMametov kuphela.
Uthathe imipu yamaqabane afileyo kwaye waqala ukuzalisa utshaba ejikeleze i-perimeter. Ngaphandle kokulimala okukhulu, uqhubeke nokugubungela ukwahlula-hlulwa kwaye watshabalalisa ngaphezulu kwama-70 amaNazi.
Ukufa
Ngexesha lokubhabha kwabahlaseli baseJamani, iSergeant ephezulu, ukuba ifumene inxeba elinzima entloko, lalahleka. Emva kwexesha elithile, uMametova wakwazi ukufikelela ezingqondweni zakhe kwaye wabona ukuba amaFascist, ebalwa no utshaba lwabulawa, ngaphandle koloyiko lwasondela kwisikhundla sakhe. Kwaye wenza inyama yokwenyani - wafumana amandla okuvula umlilo elutshatweni kwaye wadibana ngokufanelekileyo nokufa.
Ukuba uyakholelwa kwimithombo, umpu wawunqanda abalingane bokuthatha i-resterating ukuyikhupha, leliphi igazi eliphelelwe lixesha, kunye ne-backfield, etsho:
"Ukuba uyayeka ukudubula, awuyi kushiya uphila."Ngo-Matshi 1, 1944, owokuqala wabafazi bobuzwe beKazakh afumene inqanaba eliphezulu lokwahlula i-USSR, ukuba ligorha leSoviet Union. NgoJuni, isihloko esinjalo sanikwa i-Wornisoman Lanewo kwi-Leeland Sna NirmukambumbentovVe moldagava. Ngo-Okthobha 1997, kwavulwa isikhumbuzo esinye kwavulwa ngokukodwa kusuku lokuzalwa kwabo kwi-altana.
Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo kuphela ukonakaliswa kwememori yegrasinormeys. Amagama abo abizwa ngokuba zizikolo, ezitratweni, amaziko olondolozo lwembali, kwaye malunga nokungoyiki kwazo, amaxwebhu kunye neefilimu zobugcisa zasuswa.