Biography
UAlexander Gorchakov weminyaka emincinci wajonga iDiplomat ezazalwa. Izakhono zothetha-thethwano kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula ukungaboni ngasonye kwamnceda umntu ukuba akhe umsebenzi oqaqambileyo kwaye aphumelele inkosi yaseRussia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander Mikhailovich gorchakov wavela nge-4 kaSeptemba 1798 kwi-Gapal (ngoku eHaapalu, e-Estonia). Ungumfundisi weprinta, utata wenkwenkwe wayeyintloko, umama wanxiba itayitile yecawa yaza wavusa unyana kaCharles kumtshato wangaphambili.
Ubuntwana bakhe baseSasha bachitha uqeqesho lwasekhaya, emva koko wathunyelwa eTsarskoyel Lycem, apho wadibana ne-Ilexander yexesha elizayo uSuxekin, ubudlelwane obuxhaswe kwiminyaka elandelayo. Sele kubudala beGarchakov babonisa utyekelo lokuthetha, babenomdla kwezopolitiko, babenomdla kwezopolitiko noncwadi, unokuxhasa incoko yehlabathi. Iziko leMfundo le ndoda iphumelele kwiindwendwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Umphathiswa wobomi bakho wayekwazile ukwenza amalungiselelo sele ekhulile, kwiminyaka engama-40. UAlexander utshatile umhlolokazi wase-Ivan Musina-Puckin Maria Alexandrovna, obamangalela intombi yakhe kwi-fushry datishry datishry tishry tishry tishry tishry tishry tishchev. Ngenxa yomtshato nobuhle bokuqala, emva koko igumbi lahamba nenkonzo ethandekayo ethandekayo ukubonisa ubungqina bokuba umdla okhethiweyo ubaluleke ngakumbi kuye. Esi sibini saba noonyana ababini, uMikhail noKonstantin, nakukufutshane bakhulisa abantwana bamaqabane kumtshato wexesha elizayo.Umsebenzi
Amanyathelo okuqala kwi-Midhader Shasha enza ikhamera yekhamera-jundker kwaye ehlala ehamba nohambo lwe-charles charles nesselrod. Kulutsha lweGorchakov lwakwazi ukusebenza kumazwe awahlukeneyo ehlabathi. Wayekhonza njengonobhala we-Embassy yaseRussia eLondon naseRoma, wayengumcebisi kwiBerlin naseVerona, igqwetha laseFlorence.
NgoDisemba 1825, umfana weza kuPersburg ukuze azise isifungo kumlawuli uNicholas. Waba lingqina elingakumbi kwimvukelo enkulu ye-odusmpirnes, apho amaqabane akhe athabathe inxaxheba. Emva kwexesha, uAlexander wayephethe i-punckin, owayekho kwikhonkco, enokuchaphazela kakubi umsebenzi. Emva koko, imbongi yabhala ivesi "Prince A. M. Gorchakov", apho umhlobo aya kuthatha umhlobo kwiLiyceum "indlela eyonwabileyo."
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphephe iingxaki ngenxa yokuzinda kobuqu kunye nobuqhetseba, uGorchakov watyholwa ngento azazi ngayo abaphathi, kodwa bengamxelelanga abasemagunyeni. Ngaphandle koku, iNkosana ayizange igwetywe kwaye iqhubeke nokufumana isigxina. Wamiselwa ligumbi, isihloko sayo iDiplomat sayifumana kwangexesha lokurhoxa okwethutyana.
Kwiminyaka emva kokuba ebuyele kwinkonzo kaGersakov echithe eJamani. Ekuqaleni, wathunyelwa ukuba akhuthaze umtshato weenkosana zaseRussia ngePristi yaseJamani, kodwa ekugqibeleni wahlala esixekweni njenge-Empley esemgangathweni iminyaka eli-12. Ngo-1850, waqala ukusebenza ngokuhambelana noFrankfurt ephambili, apho waphindaphindisela khona ne-Otto Chancellor. I-Bismarck.
Xa kwaqala imfazwe yolwaphulo-mthetho, indoda yenza imisebenzi yesifamido eVienna. Ngeli xesha, ubudlelwane beRussia kunye no-Austria baqubisana kakhulu, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwisoyikiso sembonakalo yotshaba olutsha. Kodwa izenzo zokuthatha isigqibo kunye nechanekileyo zeGorchakov zincedise kwiLizwe eliFumbileyo phakathi kwamazwe. Emva kokurhoxiswa komphathiswa wezangaphandle, uAlexander wamiselwa kwesi sikhundla.
Iminyaka elandelayo, iNkosana ichithwe, izama ukugcina ukungathathi cala kwezopolitiko. Umgaqo-nkqubo wakhe wakhokelela kwi-rappire yethutyana eFrance naseJamani, kodwa baqhubeka besilele ukuphepha imfazwe. Xa iRussia imanyene nePrussia kumnqweno jikelele wokusombulula "umbuzo wasePoland" kwaye uphephe ukuvumisa, imfazwe ye-Austro-Prussian Prussia, eyaphela ngoloyiso lwelokugqibela.
I-diplomat ihlala ithembekile kubuhlobo kunye ne-Otto Bismarck kwaye uthathe amanyathelo akhuthazwe nguPrussia kwimfazwe kunye neFrance. Wakwazi ukugcina iOstriya esuka kuphazazele kwimbambano ngembambano, kwaye emva koko wafumana uhlaziyo lwemigaqo ye "Parsis World - i-versise esayiniweyo ngaphambi kokuba iqaliswe kwisikhundla sakhe kwisikhundla sakhe kwisikhundla sakhe kwisikhundla sakhe. Ngokweemeko ezintsha, uBukhosi baseRussia bafumana ithuba lokugcina igumbi lokuhlala kulwandle olumnyama ngaphambili babethathwa njengengamanzi angathathi hlangothi. Ngezenzo zakhe, uGorchakov wafumana isihloko senkosana eqaqambileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, emva koloyiso phezu kweFransi, ubudlelwane phakathi kwePrussia naseRussia butshintshile, kuba i-biSmsarck ayisafuneki njenge-ally. Wayenegalelo ekuqulunweni kwe-Union Wallion, apho ilizwe laseRussia lalixhomekeke kuyo eJamani naseOstreliya.
UAlexander, eqhubeka eqhubeka nokukholelwa umhlobo wakhe waseJamani kude kube ngu-1879. Yaphela yonke kunye Berlin Congress, wabiza emva uloyiso eRashiya phezu eTurkey, kwaye union ukuzithethelela, leyo Bismarck waqukumbela Vienna ngokuchasene norhulumente Russian. Ngeli xesha, impilo yaqalisa ukuzisa uGarchakov, kwaye phantse akazange athathe inxaxheba kwimicimbi, kwaye ngo-1882 wabhekisa kwisikhundla soMphathiswa wezangaphandle uNikolay Girso.
Ukufa
Le ndoda yayiqhutywa i-Chancellor yaseRussia kude kube yintsuku nje. Imbali yakhe yaqhekeka nge-27 kaFebruwari (ngo-Matshi 11) ye-1883, kubudala, unobangela wokufa ongaziwa. Kwinkumbulo yenkosana, imifanekiso yakhe, ebhalwe ngamagcisa adumileyo, kwaye iifoto ezimnyama nezimhlophe zahlala.Imemori
- Ngo-1998 -Usekwe yiNgxowa-mali yeHlabathi ye-Chancellor Gerchakov
- Ngo-1998-I-BUTS A. M. Gorchakov yavulwa kwigadi ye-Alexandrovsky eSt. Petersburg
- Ngo-1998 - i-Gorchakotion yeSikhumbuzo yeSikhumbuzo ivulwe kwisakhiwo esasesiRashiya sobulungiseleli bamaShumi baseRussia eSt. Petersburg
- Ngo-1998 -Sikolo ebizwa emva kweGerchakov in Pavlovsk, St. Petersburg
- 2014 - Ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku-A. M. Golchakov kwintendelezo ye-MGIMO