Biography
I-American Umbhali-robasy robert bloch uqhawuka kancinci kumfundi. Mnye kuphela kwincwadi yakhe ethi "I-Psycho" yaziwa ngokubanzi nge-1960s, emva koko yombulelo kukubetheka kwe-alfred hitchcock. Waqala umsebenzi wayo oneminyaka engama-60 ubudala njengenxalenye ye-Hound Awkraft, kwaye wagqiba umbhali ngaphezu kwe-30 yeenoveli ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba amabali, amabhaso amaninzi amabhaso athembekileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URobert Albert Bloch wazalwa ngo-Epreli 5, ngo-1917 eChicago, eIllinois, kwimanyano yamaYuda aseJafayeli noStella (kwikhobokazana le-laeb), abantu abangathathi ntweni. Xa waphelisa iminyaka emi-5, intsapho yafudukela kwi-maywood, idolophu yaseChicago. Apha inkwenkwana yafunda kwi-Emerson Cramar School.
Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, ileyibhile "i-baby-dancian-i-Indigo" yayiya kuxhonywa eFlea: ulwazi lweminyaka eyi-8 lwanele ukuba luye kwangoko kwibanga le-4. Njengokukhuthaza, ootitshala bazisa isebe le-"abadala" lethala leencwadi leMaevida, apho wafunda khona ngovuyo nakwezona ncwadi zinzima nezinzima.
Ukunqwenela ukubaleka okumangalisayo kuboniswe ebuntwaneni. Waqala, nangona kunjalo, ngobugcisa bepikiti-ipeyintwe ngeepensile kunye ne-manecolor, kodwa iingxaki zombono azivumeli ukukhulisa italente. Emva koko iBloch igxile kwi-cinema. Uthandile uninzi lweepeyinti, kodwa wothuka "opere opera" (1925) waba luvavanyo lokwenene.
"Imeko, xa i-lon cheiney isusa imaski, indoyikisa ekufeni. Ndiye ndabaleka yonke indlela egodukayo ukubona iminyaka emibini yokuphindaphinda amaphupha amabi, "i-robert bloha yakhunjulwa malunga nolo ngokuhlwa kwiidayari zakhe.Ngendlela, ngoko ke kunye noloyiko, wafumana umdla kwizinto ezoyikisayo.
Ngo-1929, intsapho yafudukela eMilwaukee, iWisconsin. Kwi-Licoln High School, esinye sezikolo ezibini, apho iBlokhu yakwazi ukufunda kwindawo entsha, wadibana nomhlobo wakhe ubomi bakhe bonke nguHarold Gauer. Wayeza kuba ngumhleli wephephabhuku lencwadi lencwadi, apho iBloch nehlekayo 'ngento eyoyikisayo ebizwa ngokuba yiyo loo nto. Abafana abancinci bayigqiba imfundo ngo-1934, kwithuba loxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala kaRobert Bloch wayenguMarion Ruth Hlobomb. Umtshato wabo, ngokweedatha ezithile, ubuxoki ukuze umbhali angathathwa emkhosini, wenzeka ngo-Oktobha 2, 1940. Ixesha elide, elinye ibhinqa lalifumana isifo sephepha lethambo, eliphembelela kakhulu ithuba lokuhamba, kodwa ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukuphilisa. Ngo-1943, amaqabane azalwe yintombi yaseSally. Kwiminyaka engama-20 emva koqhawulo-mtshato lwabazali, wanqwenela ukuhlala noRobert Bloi.NgoJanuwari 18, 1964, umbhali wadibana no-Eleolora Alexander (kwi-Maulisian Valsian) -Imodeli yomhlolokazi kunye nomhlolokazi. Umtshato awuzange uhlehlise umtshato, uyidlale ngo-Oktobha 16 wonyaka omnye. Ubomi babo bobuqu bonwabile kwaye bathathela ingqalelo kude kube yimihla yokugqibela yeBloich. Abantwana bebengenazo.
Iincwadi
Ngo-1927, i-robert eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala i-bib yokuqala yadibana nemagazini engaqhelekanga. Omnye wabo "wabalawuli" bakhe yayinjani uthando. Ukuyila kwentsomi yesayensi yosulele uMfundi omncinci ukuba umbhalele ileta-icele ukuba athumele amabali ngakumbi. Inkosi yepeni ayizange iphendulwe kuphela, kodwa ikwanika i-bluff icebiso elininzi malunga nokubhala. Uye wacebisa ngobubele ukuvavanya umsebenzi womfana, ukuba ukhona. Inkwenkwe ithumele amabali amabini, kwaye imbalelwano yaqala.
Ngo-1934, igama likaRobert Bloi lavela kumaphepha eetalethi. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, isitayile siyafana ne-Howard Onkraft, umfana wayengoyiki ukubandakanya 'iintsomi zeKtulhu. " Inkosi yothhululelo yayingaphantsi komfundi wakhe: I-Bloki yaba kuphela kwendoda eyakhe yanikela emsebenzini. Sithetha ngebali "lobumnyama obuhle" (1936). Ukusweleka kweSiyobo bokuthanda ngo-1937 kwaphuphuma kakhulu i-daini eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Kwidayari wabhala:
"Umyalezo malunga nokufa uye wandibeka kum. Ngesiseko, ukuba umhlaba ungayikhathalelanga ezi ndaba! Kubonakala ngathi ngabazali kuphela kunye nabahlobo abaninzi babelana ngesothusayo, imvakalelo yokuba inxalenye yako ifile. "I-Bloich iqhubekile nokubhalela iintsomi ezongandle kwaye kungekudala waba ngomnye wababhali abadumileyo bephephabhuku. Wandisa umxholo wamabali onqulo we-voodoo, umlingo omnyama, ukuthambisa iidemon, njl.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, iBloki yaphazamiseka sisilabhasi emfutshane, eyakhe yaveza isitayile sothando ngokwayo. Amabali okuqala amnika ngokwenene aphuma ngo-1943, umzekelo, "Mhlobo wakho Jack Ripper".
UJack-Ripper wabizwa ngokuba ngumdyarho ongaziwayo ongumdyarho waseLondon ngo-1888. I-Bloch ayizange ibe ngumda kwintsomi edalwe yi-maniac, kodwa yayiquka izibakala ezivela kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho lokwenyani. Ngokufanayo, isayensi yamabali omntu kwimaski yentsimbi (iMask yentsimbi, ngo-1944), iMarquis Deya (i-Sull Marquis de Garyan ("I-Lizzy Bden (" 1946).
Ngo-1945, imisebenzi kaRobert Bloch yayithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba bafumana ixesha eliphambili kunomathotholo. Ngenxa yesayensi, intsomi yarekhodwa ngababukeli bemizuzu eli-15. Akukho nanye kwiirekhodi ezifikelelweyo kwale mihla.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940, ekugqibeleni isuka kwisilabhasi esifutshane esiqhelekileyo kwaye yadala inoveli "malunga nombhali" (1947) malunga nombhali "(ngo-1947) malunga nombhali" (1947) malunga nombhali "(1947) malunga nombhali" (1947) malunga nombhali "(1947) malunga nombhali" (ngowe-1947) malunga nombhali "Daniele Morley, osebenzisa abafazi bokuphefumla. Nje ukuba ibali liphele, iqhawe linyanzelekile ukuba libulale imisipha yakhe - imiphefumlo enesikhafu.
Emva kweminyaka eli-10 yeenoveli kwi-bliography, eyesine sele ine "i-Bukela" yeWebhu "," i-Kistyapper "kwaye" iya kubulala ", zonke zikhululwe ngo-1954. Olona phuculo luphambili alude.
Ngo-1959, uRobert Blohand wazukisa i-Hugo Pub yelona bali lihle "uloliwe esihogweni" (1958). Kwangelo xesha, i-prem "ye-precho" ye-psycho ", eyayimiselwe ukuba ibe ngumthengisi wezinto ezilungileyo.
"I-Psycho" yenye yemizekelo ye-Ploi ye-bloch, apho umbhali engasekelwanga kwintsomi, kodwa kwinyani enokuthi ikhuphe igazi kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-phenomena yemvelo. Ibali laphuma loyikeka kangangokuba iHollywood ibhetele kumbhali ngesicelo sokuthatha ifilimu.
I-Alfred Hichkok, eyayikhuselwe "Psycho" ngo-1960, ixhomekeke ngokungathanga ngqo kwinoveli. Zonke izindululo ezazisemazantsi zazama ukungena, zaliwe. Akwamkelanga i-Hollywood kunye nemeko yokuqhubeka nefilimu "Psycho-2" (1983). Umbhali okwakufuneka abe yeyona projekthi iphambili yale projekthi ihleli ngasemva.
I-Bloch ayizange ibize ishishini le-Show, alisebenzi enkundleni, kodwa lenze indalo kwimovie. Waqala ngeemeko kulwazi olungaqondakaliyo lweTV, emva koko wafudukela kwifilimu. Ke, kwiingcamango ze-blok, i-Psychopath "(1966)," Igadi ye-Trull "(1967)," Indlu apho igazi liyaphuma "(1972)," I-Psychorybole "(1972).
Ilizwe le-movie alizange lingene eluqa, wahlala ethembekile kuncwadi, evuyela ngokungaphaya abalandeli ngamabali okwenza. Kwanakwixhala lobomi, akazange aqinisekise iintsiba zakhe. Umbhali wayebalulekile ukugqiba ibali. Ke ngoko, iinoveli "psycho-2" (1982) kunye "nendlu ye-psychopath" (1990) yavela. Ele yokugqibela ayiyililisile kuphela i-rilogy kuphela, kodwa ikwano uthotho lwemisebenzi "enkulu" yeFlea, kwaye kwangaxeshanye umsebenzi wakhe wokuqalisa.
Ukufa
Ibhayiloji yeRobert Bloch yaphela ngoSeptemba 23, 1994. Umbhali wadibana nomhla wokuzalwa kwe-77. Ngeli xesha, walwa no-Oncology iminyaka emininzi, eyayingunobangela wokufa.Umzimba kaRobert Blohand watshiswa, kwaye uthuli lungcwatyelwe kumangcwaba e-vsytudskiy eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, phantsi kwesitovu, njengencwadi. Ukugweba ngeefoto, ndafumana indawo yokuhlala yokugqibela ne-Eleanor Alexander. Usweleke nge-7 kaMatshi ngo-Matshi 2007, esinda iqabane iminyaka eli-13.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1936 - "Mangcwaba obothusayo"
- Ngo-1943 - "umhlobo wakho uJack Ripper"
- Ngo-1947 - "Scarf"
- Ngo-1951 - "Indlu yokulamla"
- Ngo-1956 - "Ubusuku obubusuku ngobusuku"
- Ngo-1958 - "uloliwe ukuya esihogweni"
- Ngo-1959 - "Psycho"
- Ngo-1962 - "Couch"
- Ngo-1967 - "Phila Ufileyo"
- Ngo-1972 - "Ubukumkani bobusuku"
- Ngo-1974 - "Gothic yaseMelika"
- Ngo-1982 - "Psycho-2"
- 1990 - "Indlu ye-psychopath"