Biography
I-Anatoly Trushkin - I-Satir Braider, umbhali wemeko kunye neziqwenga zePop, uMdali weZixhobo zeZinto ezihlekisayo kunye nomdlali wezemidlalo. Umbhali ufumene umnxeba ngequbuliso kwaye usajonga i-satire kuphela ozonwabisa. Akuzange kumthintele ekukhupheleni iincwadi ezimbalwa kwaye iminyaka emininzi ihlala ifunwa ngumbhali.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Anatoly ka-Aatolly ingumthonyama we-chelyabinsk, iRussia ngobuzwe. Wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 28, 1941, kwixesha elinzima kwilizwe. Intsapho yenkwenkwe yayifudumele. Ebudeni beminyaka yee-1950, utata wakhe, igosa leKGB, lathunyelwa kwisixeko saseOzerk. Iiklasi ezisi-8 nezili-9 zeSikolo zaphela ngokunyaniseka apha, kwiNombolo yeLiyceum 23. Waba ngumfundi, ehlala eMoscow, apho intsapho ibuya khona ekupheleni kwenkonzo kaBawo.
Ukufumana imfundo ephezulu, abantu abatsha bakhetha i-Moscow Distiation Avicute kunye neTekhnoloji. Uye wadityaniswa ngempumelelo nomsebenzi kwithiyetha encinci. I-epoch ifuna idrama efanelekileyo, kwaye abafundi bazimele babhale imidlalo yemveliso. Ke i-trustin yajoyina uncwadi. Ngokuthe ngcembe iyecacile ukuba umxholo ophambili kumbhali we-novice nguSatyr. Wahlala ukuze asebenze kwi "Edidian meridian meridian meridian", apho wayefuna i-theriord yokutyelela abahleli betyelele.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiZiko eliNgcwele "kwiNjineli" yoKhethekileyo, uAnato ngentloko efumana isimemo sokusebenza njengekomiti yokwakha abafundi kwiKomiti yeSixeko iKomcow eMoscow. Ekuqaleni, wasebenza njengentatheli, ibe kungekudala yaba ngumhleli oyintloko weziko leendaba.
Xa ucwangcisa ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi ofunyenweyo kwiZiko, kwaye ubeka intatheli kwindawo yesibini, iloriyeli yahlala kwisityalo somkhosi. Kuyinyani, uSatir wahlala khona. Indalo yamthatha. Ukususela ngo-1971 ukuya ku-1978, basebenza ngoAnato njengesithethi kunye nowokwolisi. Ngexesha ebesele likwazile ukuzama njengomlawuli kunye noMbhali weZiseko zoNcwadi kweTelepostatov.
Ubomi Buqu
Inkalo yethiyetha kunye nokubhala ayiguquki kungekuphela nje i-biby yendalo yeTrucchin, kodwa nayo yabuchaphazela ubomi bakhe. Kwimidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga, umbhali omncinci, umbhali we-novice wadibana nenkosikazi ezayo. Waba nguNatanova. I-Anatoly sele inodumo oqinileyo, yayithandwa, yafumana izimemo ngentsebenziswano evela kwiithietha zethinjisiweyo, ziqhutywa izibane eziblowu.Uhambo oluya kwinkampu yezemidlalo, apho uNatalia wachitha ihlobo, wanyanzeleka ukuba abe yingozi. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu, umtshato wabantu abaselula wenzeka, yaye kungekudala le ntombazana ibize ehlabathini, eyayibizwa ngokuba yiNatasha. Ngoku intombi ka-Satirik sele imdala kwaye iyaphakamisa abantwana: i-chatiana nonyana kunye nonyana.
Umbhali kunye nenkosikazi yakhe bahlala kwindlu yakhe e-Yesenev. Izalamane ezisondeleyo zathenga izindlu zokuthengiswa kwezindlu kufutshane, ke ukungakhathali kwiTrucchin esondeleyo akukhali. Emva kwamagxa akhe ashiye amava endawo yokuhlala kumagumbi amancinci eehostele namagumbi asuswe kwigumbi elinyukayo, ikhaya likaSatiry lithanda ikhaya lakhe. Ekunye nenkosikazi yakhe, usenkuni wezonka zezulu kunye nezixhobo ezivela kwizinto zendalo, ezijongwa kulo lonke uyilo lwangaphakathi lwamagumbi esibini.
Indalo
Okokugqibela, zimisele ngeli meko ifuna ukuchitha ubomi, uTruchkin we-anato wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe iziqinisekiso. Ungenelele kwiZiko loNcwadi, lowo waphumelelayo waba ngo-1974. Imisebenzi yokuqala ehlekisayo yombhali yafunwa kakhulu.
I-Monologists yombhali esuka kwindawo evakalayo yi-efim Shifrin, i-mingail evdokimov, i-roman kartsev, eClara Novyava, Yang Arlazers kunye nezinye izicubu ezidumileyo. Ngeminyaka yee-1980, umbhali waba nguMdali weZixhobo zeMagazini "iFily".
Ukuqonda ukuba iitekisi zakhe ziphumelele kubaphulaphuli, uTrakisi wagqiba kwelokuba angathethi ngombhali kuphela, kodwa nalenkontrako. Ukususela ngoku, rhoqo waba lilungu leenkqubo zomabonwakude. Ukuthandwa kukhule. Ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2005, uAnato yayinguMdali wombono wokudluliselwa "kunyango lwe-folk" kwaye waqhuba wakhokelela.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, i-bibliografi yebhayibhile yaphinda yagcwaliswa ngenxa yemonogues, ethi umbhali afundwe ngumbhali evela kwinqanaba kwiikonsathi kunye nemidlalo, amabali kunye nemeko. Imisebenzi yombhali ingenele enye ye-rabogy "ye-anthology ye-satire nehlekisayo yaseRussia yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini."
Italente igxile kwiingcali kunye noluntu: Wayekhuphisana amabhaso kunye namabhaso okhuphiswano lwePophu. Ngo-2012, umbhali waba ngumphunuli webhaso le-Oleg MyAev Foundation " I-Satirik yaphinda yafumana imbasa ye-Golden yeGolide kunye nephephandaba "lephepha".
Phakathi kwezona zinto zithandwa ngumbhali, "oneminyaka engama-70", "iklabhu yokuthandana", "isipho kwinkosikazi yakhe kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60. Imizobo "Ewe, nonke", "Ithala leencwadi", kodwa andinayo "," kodwa andinayo "," Ngubani "nakwezona misebenzi zibalaseleyo, kunye" nencoko yomnxeba "kunye" nencoko yefowuni ".
Ukurekhoda iintetho anatoly ngoku kungabonakala kwinkonzo ye-Yutbe. Ngokungafaniyo noogxa bakhe, i-humarist ayiziqhubi ii-akhawunti zikawonke-wonke kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, ukuze iifoto kunye neendaba malunga nempumelelo yombhali ipapashwa kuphela kwimithombo yeendaba kunye ne-Intanethi.
Ukufa
I-10 yeya 2020 yazazi ukusweleka kwee-saticaries. I-Anatoly Trucchin isweleke kunyaka-mali wama-79 wobomi. Unobangela wokufa uye waba ziingcwezula ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-coronavirus. Ngaphezu kwenyanga, umntu otyholwayo walwa nesifo, kodwa wayesiba mandundu. Oogqirha bafanele banxibelelane kwi-IVL Agedaturatus, kodwa ngelishwa, i-hungerist ayikwazanga ukujamelana nesi sifo.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1999 - "208 iphepha elinyuliweyo"
- Ngo-2001 - "Uvuka ngaphezulu-omncinci"
- Ngo-2002 - "Izifundo esikolweni sezidenge"
- 2006 - "Ukuhlekisa ubomi bethu"
- Ngo-2009 - "KuNaphakade: Malunga nothando, kubusela, malunga nokunxila ..."
- Ngo-2010- "Ngubani ovuyisa emhlabeni?"
- Ngo-2010-"Lwesihlanu, 13 Inani"
- Ngo-2011-"ISodom neGomorra"