Biography
I-Sergey Botkin yinzululwazi ebalaseleyo, uMfundisi-ntsapho kunye nomququzeleli wezeMpilo. Igalelo lekliniki kwezonyango kunzima ukubeka ngaphezulu. Nguye ongumlinganiso wokuqala wesiRussia wentsapho yasebukhosini.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ugqirha wazalwa ngoSeptemba 1832 kusapho lwe-Moscow Perdchant yelobugebenga loku-1, eyayibandakanyeka kwi-tea yokurhweba. ISergey - Umntwana weshumi elinanye kwiBero Konononovich, owenze imitshato emibini yabantwana abangama-25, ababesinda kuyo.
Ngokutsho kweentsomi zosapho, uSerezhu wayejonga "isidenge": ukufunda inkwenkwe yafundiswa kuphela yiminyaka elithoba. Utata wayefuna ukunika unyana osisiyatha kumajoni. Kodwa abazalwana abadala, ngokuyintloko, baqaphela ukuba iSergey ithe cwaka e-Arithmetic. UPeter Koononovich watshintsha ingqondo yaza yaqesha umama wotitshala wasekhaya - umfundi weDyunivesithi yaseMoscow A. F. Merchinsky.
Kwiminyaka eli-15, uSergei wangenela indlu yeNdwendwe yaBucala L. Ephelis, abaqeqeshe oonyana babathengisi nabaphambukeli ababehlala eMoscow. I-Botkin yayiza kubopha i-biegraphy enemathematics, kodwa ngexesha lokuphela kwesikolo sokubhoda yomlawuli wepenshini I-Nicholas ndilinganise amalungelo enzala yaseNicholas kwimfundo ephezulu yemfundo. Iingcango ze-tyhemu yezonyango yoonyana abarhwebi zihlala zivulekile, kwaye uSergey wagqiba kwelokuba abe ngugqirha.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bukagqirha buqu babugcwele kakhulu. USergey Petrovich wayetshatile kabini waza wazisa ubomi boonyana abathandathu neentombi ezisixhenxe. Inxalenye yembewu ye-BOTKIN ayizange iphile kubudala. Umfazi wokuqala kaGqirha Asostasia, owasweleka kwiminyaka engama-40 ukusuka eLeicoza, ebalelwa udade womdlali waseDlowword Krylov, i-Eleterni yesibini Alexei Obolensky.Inani elikhulu lamalungu osapho kukhokelele kubudlelwane beBhotkin kunye nabantu abaninzi baseRussia. Udadewethu waseSergey Petrovich watshata nembongi u-Atanasius Feta, intombi iLyoudmila - i-Cherry yombhali "yeCherry" uPeter Dmiteev.
Unyango lwalungabahlobo kunye nabahlobo baka-Ilyaists, iAright yeKumkanikazi, iValentin Serov kunye neSergey Makovsky. Phakathi kwezigulana zeBhotkin yayinguChemist Mendery Mendeleev, Poet Nikolai Nekrasov, Lamyer Anatoly Koni Balakirev. I-nekrasov ezinikezelweyo kwisahluko sombongo esithi "Ngubani waseRussia ephila kakuhle", kwaye intombi endala kaBlakirev ye-Amastasia -Ustas.
I-Sergey Petrovich ifumene kakhulu, kodwa ihamba ngendawo eya kumaqela kunye nabahlobo. Kwiiyure ezinqabileyo zokuzonwabisa, wadlala i-cello.
Unyana wesithathu weSergey Petrovich - I-Medical Medica yentsapho i-Evgeny Botkin. Indoda yahlula-hlula ikamva lee-autracts ezisondeleyo, idutyulwe ngo-1918 e-Yekaternburg. ICanonmed yiCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia ngo-1981. Unyana we-Gleb yaseRussia e-Exkievich i-botkin ngumsunguli nobhishophu weCawa yeNeo ye-Aphrodite. I-Engenyy ye-Evgeny ye-Evgeyevich kwintombazana yaseTatiana Konstantin Melnik kwi-French ithathe inxaxheba ekuxhathisweni kwesiFrentshi, kwinkulungwane yama-20 yenkulungwane yama-20 yenkulungwane yama-20 yenkulungwane ye-French.
Inyaniso enomdla: Oonyana ababini abaninzi baseSergey Petrovich, umzi olizibulo walowo wamazibulo, kunye nesine sakwa-Alexander, sangena emanyathelweni katata, saba ngoogqirha. Isiphelo sabaqeshe abagqirha bayafana: Bobabini batshatele iintombi zikaPavel Tretykov, uSasha noMama. Ugqirha we-Perapist waba yintombi kaSergei Petrovich Catherine.
Iyeza
Ngo-1855, i-Botkin ifumene isihloko se-lekary ngembeko. Iminyaka kwi-faculty ye-faculty ye-sergey ye-ivan ye-Ivan senchel seChenov, kodwa yiYunivesithi yaseMoscow, umntu ongekaphelelwa ngumbono wakhe, akazange afundise ukucinga ngoonobangela kunye nobudlelwane bezifo. Ukukhetha unyango lwe-botack, kwaye ungaphumli njengendlela yobungcali kucacisiwe yi-Myopia Petrovich.
Ugqirha oselula waqalisa i-biography yebhayiloji yomsebenzi wesibhedlele se-SEMPOPOPOP. Kwimfazwe yolwaphulo-mthetho, i-Botkin yenze amalungiselelo aphambili amayeza omkhosi, anamathela kunye nokutya okuphezulu.
Ngo-1860, uSergey Petrovich emva kwe-Internship eBerlin naseVienna bakhusela i-surtoral i-orceral i-sttersburg utyargery. Ngonyaka wokupheliswa kweSerfdom yeBotkin yentloko yeKliniki yonyango lweziko.
Le ndoda iququzelele imfuyo ezintathu-ukuseta isiguli kuloyiso kwisifaza, ukunyanga ukungaguli kwaye kungabi lilungu, kodwa umzimba uyonwabisa. Kwezinye izinto ezifezekisiweyo zePetrovich yeSergey ibandakanya:
- Inkcazo yeklinikhi kunye nobungqina bendlela esosulelayo yeHepatitis A, esi sifo sibizwe nguBhotkin;
- ukudalwa kweenkonzo zococeko zesiRashiya kunye neenkqubo zokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo ekhaya;
- Umbutho weendawo zokuhlala kwi-darita;
- Ukuphuhliswa kwemfundo yabasetyhini yezonyango.
Ukufa
I-Sergey Petrovich isweleke ngoDisemba 1889. Unobangela wokusweleka konyango lwalungena myali. Ingcwaba logqirha likwindawo yeNovodevichy yeSt. Petersburg.
Kwiminyaka engama-25, uSergei Petrovich, umculi uMikhail Totkin, wafumana indawo yokuhlala yokugqibela. Enkosi kuMikhail Petrovich, umfanekiso we-Pierapist ubanjiwe kuphela kwifoto, kodwa nakwimifanekiso entle.