Biography
URobert Mugabe yintloko yeRiphabhlikhi yaseZimbabwe, ezandleni apho ilizwe ligxile kwilizwe. Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomfundisi-ntsapho, waya kwezopolitiko wakhokela kwiqela leMibutho yeLizwe le-Afrika ngeMfazwe yeNdawo yeMveliso yeMfazwe ukusuka ngo-1960 ukuya ku-1979. U-mugabe wayexhasa ilizwe lakhe nakumaphesheya.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URobert Gabriel Mugabe wazalelwa kwilali yaseKutam nge-21 kaFebruwari ngo-1924. Utata wakhe wayengumchweli, kunye notitshala omama. Utata washiya usapho xa inkwenkwe yayiminyaka eli-10 ubudala, kwaye umama wakhulisa abantwana. Waziswa kwasekholweni lobuKatolika.
URobert wafundiswa kwisikolo sabavangeli basemazweni kunye neKholeji yeJesuit yeSt Francis Xelavier. Ngo-1942, wafumana iDiploma kunye notitshala okhethekileyo. Kwiminyaka eliqela, umfana othilefundise kwizikolo zaseMzantsi Rhodesia. Ngo-1950, wafumana imali yokufunda kwiDyunivesithi yeHort Heir eMzantsi Afrika. Ukuba yi-bachelor yabantu, iMugaba idibanisa imisebenzi yendlela yokufunda ekude kwaye ngo-1953 wafumana isidanga se-bachelor kwi-Dedagog, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-5, uxwebhu luqinisekisa ubume beDyunivesithi yeDyunivesithi yaseLondon.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukutshata ebutsheni baseSally Heifron, uMaugaba wayethembekile kuye de kwabulawa iqabane lakhe. Unyana wabo ekuphela kwabo wasweleka ebuntwaneni baseMalariya. Ngo-1992, ezopolitiko zezopolitiko ezitshatileyo uMugaba, emtshatweni owabonakala ngayo oonyana abathathu nentombi. Iqabane lesibini le-dabitor laziwa ngothando ngobunewunewu kunye nezikrelemnqa. Ukususela ngo-2014, wakhokela i-league yabasetyhini kwaye wayenemibutho yezopolitiko yeqela. URobert Mugabe wayenoyolo ebomini bakhe. Abantwana bamnika abazukulwana, kwaye umkakhe waxhasa izigqibo zolawulo.Umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhula yayili-180 cm.
Ezopolitiko
Ngo-1958, u-Mugaba wazinza eGhana waza waqala ukufundisa iKholeji yaseMariya. Apha wadibana neengcamango zepaniticantism kwaye wafumana amaqabane ebusweni benkosikazi yekamva yesakasesi Heifron. I-1960th yaphawulwa iRobert Incoko yokuqala yezopolitiko ebizelwe kwinqanaba lokucalucalulwa kumazantsi eRhodesia. Ootitshala bamenywa ukuba bajoyine ipati yedemokhrasi yesizwe, apho waba ngunobhala woluntu kunye nenkokeli yephiko lolutsha. Ngo-1961, iqela lalivaliwe, kodwa waphola ngokukhawuleza njengomnyango (umanyano lwabantu base-Afrika waseZimbabwe).
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwiminyaka emibini kamva, u-Mugabe wafuduka wagidima waya eZanu (I-African Union Zimbabwe) kwaye waba ngunobhala jikelele wayo. Ngo-1964, ukubanjwa kwenzeka, apho uRobert Mugabe wayengowaphakathi kwamatshamba angama-800 entolongweni. Apho wachitha iminyaka eli-10. Owona msebenzi uphambili walo mgaqo-nkqubo wesiphelo yayiyimfundo. Ngexesha apho inkululeko yezenzo zakhe yayilinganiselwe, uRobert wakwazi ukufumana i-Diplomas ezintathu zeyunivesithi. Uye walungiselela ukuba amaqabane oqeqesho kwintlekele, ekhokelwa yimisebenzi yemfundo kwaye ekwazi ukulawula kude kube ngumzabalazo wentsusa.
Ngo-1974, kwezopolitiko zakhululwa. Ukusuka kweli nqaku, imbali yakhe yayinxulunyaniswa nenkonzo. UMugaba wahlengahlengisa iManyano, waphumelela igunya phakathi kwabo balwa kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2, kunye nentloko yesisu, uYoshuwa "wamenza umphambili wento eyenye" engatshatanga ". Amaqela asaneembono ezahlukeneyo. Iposi enamathele kwikhosi yasePosiet, kwaye ndigxile kwi-mahodis kunye nokusebenzisana neChina. Urhulumente waseRhodesian wayefuna ukuthotyelwa kwemibutho emibini. Ngeminyaka yee-1980, ukusayina kwesivumelwano soxolo yayikukusayinwa, unyulo lwedemokhrasi lwalucwangcisiwe kwaye isibhengezo esilandelayo sokuzimela sikarhulumente.
Ngokweziphumo zonyulo, uMugaba waba ngumphathiswa weBime waseZimbabwe. Ngo-1987, esi sithuba sapheliswa ngokulungiswa kuMgaqo-siseko, kwaye uMongameli waqala ukuba nabasemagunyeni. Isikhundla sonyulo, uRobert Mugaji waqeshwa. Ngo-1990s, waqhuba uguquko kuqoqosho, kodwa balandela imbambano, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukwehla kotyalo-mali kunye nokungoneliseki kwabantu. I-dictor yanyanzelwa ukuba ihlaziye isicwangciso solawulo. Ngowama-2000, uMongameli ngokwakhe waphumela kwi-United States kunye ne-European Union. Kodwa oku akukhuseli ipolitiki kwakhona ukufezekisa iposi kaMongameli kunyulo luka-2002.
Ngo-2008, akasafumani inkxaso enogonyamelo ngokudlulisela iposti i-morgang zangirai. Nangona kunjalo, wanikezela onke amalungelo kunye noxanduva lwangaphambili, oshiye inkulumbuso. Emva kweminyaka emi-5, uMugabe waphinda wanyula uninzi lweevoti. UMongameli waziwa phakathi kwenani labemi, wayenomfanekiso womntu olwalekayo kunye nobuqhetseba kunye negqwetha lamalungelo abantu ekuxhaphazeni intshona.
U-mugabe waqala ukukhangela imithombo yelizwe yangaphakathi yelizwe, kodwa imisebenzi yakhe ibeka isiphelo sokuvalwa, iqaliswe ngu-Emmeson Mnanegva kunye nabahlobo bakhe. U-mugabe wasuswa kubunkokeli kunye nokuthathwa kwemali. Kwenzeka ukurhoxa ngokuzithandela.
Ukufa
Imeko yempilo kaMongameli wangaphambili isoloko ixoxwa kwimithombo yeendaba. Iintatheli zicinga ukuba unengxaki yesifo se-oncological, kodwa amarhe aziqinisekiswa, nangona ipolitiki yadlula rhoqo kunyango. Nge-Robert Mugaba ephindaphindiweyo yenzekile iimeko ezingathandekiyo ukuba ziwe kwizinto ezimalunga nokusebenza okanye ukufundwa kwentetho engafakwanga. Oku kusebenza njengesizathu sokusasazeka kwamahemuhemu kunye nokuhleba.
Ngo-2014, ipolitiki yayinqabile ukuba ibonakale eluntwini ukuba amahemuhemu ayesiwa ekufeni komfazi. I-Mugaba isasaze iintatheli kwimicimbi yaseburhulumenteni. Inkangeleko yakhe ekuhlanganeni kukaRally ngo-2017 yayingumcimbi wokwenene. Kwaye kungekudala owawufike kaMongameli. Unobangela wokufa kwakhe ngoSeptemba 6, 2019, njengeentatheli zicinga, zaza zaba sisisu esibuhlungu.