Biography
Elena Blavatskaya-ifilosofer-i-xiestic xix inkulungwane, i-Esoteric kunye nombhali womsebenzi, oxela kwangaphambili ngeziganeko ezithile zembali kunye nokufunyanwa kwembali. Eli bhinqa lenza igalelo elikhulu kwintanda-bulumko, yaba nguMdali wokufundisa okungaguquki malunga nomntu nendalo, kunye nomsunguli wendlela ye-theosophical. IBlavayaya yayinomdla kubugqi, ubumoya kunye nohambo lweshawa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Elena Blavatskaya kwi-virology wanxiba igama le-Gan. Intombazana yazalwa ngoJulayi 31 (nge-12 ka-Agasti) ye-1831 kwintsimi yeUkraine yanamhlanje. Idolophu yakhe yaba yiKyeterinoslav. Ngaphandle kweengcambu zaseJamani, le ntombazana yayiyiRussia ngobuzwe. Utata womntwana wayengu-colonel, kunye nonina - novelwano. Wasweleka xa intombi yayineminyaka eli-11 ubudala. Umntwana usana yayingu-Elena Dolgorukiby. Ngokutsho komgca wakhe, iingcambu ze-Ghanov Denasty zathunyelwa eRurikov. Umzukulwana weza endlwini kaTat'omkhulu, irhuluneli yePhondo laseSaratov Andre fieev.
Intombazana yayingafani nabanye abantwana kunye nobukho bamandla angaqhelekanga baqala ukuqikelela kwangoko. Wayezigqala ngokwakhe. Wayenethamsanqa kwizifundo: Iilwimi zasemzini zazinikwa ngokulula, zoba, zidlala izixhobo zomculo. Intombazana le ivakalelwa ngokuzithemba kwi-sardle.
Sele kulutsha, uElena wathetha ngemibono engaqhelekanga kunye nezandi ezazibona. Babedla ngokubonakala ngathi i-humape ebizwa ngokuba ngumgcini. Umlinganiswa woyisa iwadi kwimicimbi emibi.
Ubomi Buqu
Intombazana yatshata xa yayineminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Khange acwangcise ukwakha ubomi bomntu kunye ne-Nikifor Blavatsky, irhuluneli eneminyaka engama-40 yephondo lase-Erivan. Iinyanga ezi-3 emva komtshato, abantu abatsha abasanda basanda bekhangela ukuzimela geqe kubazali nakwiqabane. Ngakanye bajikeleze umda, intombazana yayihlala imali eyathunyelwa nguyise.Ngo-1875, watshata noMichael Betanelli - Georgia, ehamba eUnited States. Imanyano ye-fictitive yayiyimfuneko ukuba ngummi. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, uqhawulo-mtshato lwenzeka. Iimvakalelo zokwenyani ze-Elena zinamava kuphela kwi-Hungary Sunger Agardi Mitrovich, oqheleneyo nenzekileyo kwi-Constantinople ngonyaka we-1850.
Ngokwasemthethweni, abantwana bakaBlavatsky bebengekho. Kodwa kukho ulwazi awalizalayo inkwenkwana yaseYuri, nangona wamnika usana olunge-m. Umntwana uyafa xa esiya eKiev ngo-1857.
Uyilo kunye nemfundiso
Ngo-1851, uElena wayeseLondon, apho wadibana khona uMoria - Impumlezo ezinikezelwe kwiRajate. Ukubonakala kwendoda kwakulingana nomfanekiso weHindus kwimibono. Wahlulela intombazana enolwazi olufihlakeleyo, oye wadibana naye ukuba aqhagamshelwe nayo yonke into eyenzekileyo. Emva kwethuba elithile, emva kwentlanganiso yenqaba, uphando lwaqala i-steamer eCanada. Kwimizamo yaseTibet, watyelela eUnited States, uMzantsi Melika naseMexico, watyelela eWest Indies naseCeylon.
Umzamo wokuqala wokufika kuloo ndawo awuzange uphumelele. Umhambi uthathe owesibini sele eneminyaka yo-1853. Ndikunye nabahlali, wawela iintaba ezinamatye, kodwa kwakhona akafikelelanga njongo. Kwakukho uhambo oluya e-India ngeJapan. ETibet, uElena wayeqhuba uKashmir noLadakh. Apha umfazi azinikele ekufundeni iiSayensi zeMidyups.
Ngo-1858, uBlavatsky wabuyela eYurophu, emva koko waya eRussia. Ekhaya, isithandi-sobulumko sasasaza ukusebenzelana nemimoya, sinikezelwe kwisakramente iPesterburg Society. Ukusukela nge-1860s, i-miresik iminyaka emi-3 yayihamba eCaucasus, idiniwe yingxaki yokomoya kunye nemfuno yokuhlangabezana nobuchule bayo obungaqhelekanga. Emva koko walandela uhambo ukuya eTurkey, i-Egypt neGrisi, ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma, eOdessa naseParis. Ngo-1873, umfazi wayeseNew York.
Ndiyabulela kuMahamam, i-Elena inqabile kwaye yaqala ukusebenza kwi-nuosophy. I-synthesis yefilosofi, inkolo kunye nesayensi yayibiza iimfundiso zexesha langoku. E-United States naseYurophu, umdla kwi-Esoteric wangqengqeleka, kwaye imikhwa emitsha inegalelo ekukhuthazeni ubuchule bokuyila. Ngokudibeneyo negqwetha leHenry nge-stycott kunye negqwetha uWilliam Kuan Jadgem, umfazi walungiselela intshukumo ye-theosophical. Injongo yayikukunxulumana nokusasaza ulwazi malunga nemithetho elawula indalo.
Umshicileli uJ.w. I-Bouton'a yapapasha incwadi yokuqala ye-Elena Blavataya - "ityhile i-ISIS". Ukusasazwa kweekopi ezili-1 ezithengiswayo ngeentsuku ezi-2. Abameli ababonisa abasebenzi be-Intelligia, abagxeki nakumanani anokufundisa okusondele. Ngo-1878, umbhali wafumana ubumi baseMelika, baba ngumfazi wokuqala owayenenyathelo elinje. Emva konyaka wekomkhulu yoluntu lwe-theosophical wafudukela eBombay. Apha umbhali ahlangabezana no-Alfred Percy ye-Unnenett, umhleli wephephandaba inguvulindlela, wabhala incwadi "kwimiqolomba kunye ne-hudresthana."
Umphandi waququzelela imbalelwano ye-schinet kunye notitshala waseMoria kunye notitshala uKut Humani. UAdepta wanika iimpendulo kubachasi abaninzi abasusela ngo-1880 ukuya kwi-1884. Emva koko, iincoko zapapashwa kwincwadi ethi "Iileta zaseMahatma A.P. Spinnettu. "
Ngo-1879, uBlavatkaya waqalisa ukupapashwa kwe "Theosofist", apho waba ngumhleli. Ngeli xesha, onomdla kwintshukumo yalo waqala ukuhlengahlengisa. Kunyaka emva koko, uElena, kunye no-Olcott, wafika eCeylon kwaye wamkelaBuddhism.
Iminyaka emi-4, isiseko seemfundiso ezinabaninzi abantu ababehlala eAdyar, apho wahlala khona ilizwe lemosional. Kuyo yonke i-India, kwavela amasebe akhe. Ngomhla we-1884, ukubhalwa kombhali kuye kwaqaqambile, wahamba waya eYurophu. Ukutyelela iParis naseLondon, i-hevosopher yazinza eJamani uEllberfeld, apho waqala khona ukubhala "imfundiso eyimfihlo." Kumsebenzi wakhe, umbhali wachaza kosmogenesis kunye ne-Anthroponenesis, wenza uqikelelo, waxelelwa uvavanyo lomphefumlo emva kokuba umntu efile kunye nokuvela ngokutsha.
Ngeli xesha e-Adyar, kuye kwenzeka iyelenqe, ngenxa yoko umntu otyholwa nguBlavatsky otyholwa ngobuqhetseba. U-Elena akaphumelelanga ukukhusela imbeko, kwaye ngo-1885 wemka kwakhona eYurophu. Umbhali akasabuyela eIndiya. Ngexesha lophando olwenziweyo eLondon, umfazi ukwamkelwa njengobuqhetseba, esigqiba kwelokuba wayehlola. Kwakumalunga neRussia kwaye basebenza bethanda ilizwe.
Ukuhamba ukusuka eJamani ukuya eBelgium, emva koko waya e-UK, i-Elena yema kwindlu ye-theophist. Apha baseke ubuxoki bukaBelvat kwaye baqala ukuhambisa imibono yakhe. Ngo-1887, iMagazine yeLucifer yacwangciswa. Ngo-1888, bekukho imiqulu emibini yemfundiso "yemfundiso eyimfihlo". Phakathi kwe-phenomena kunye ne-phenomena, umsebenzi wawuthathela ingqalelo imiqondiso yeenkolo kunye nentsomi, imfundiso yokubonakala yendalo iphela, imvelaphi neveli yoluntu.
Kwakuloo nyaka, ukufunyanwa kwecandelo kwakubanjwa, apho intanda-bulumko ye-Ezutenic yayifundwe phantsi kobunkokeli base-Elena. Ngo-1889 eLondon kupapasha iincwadi "Ilizwi lokuthula", "incwadi yeMithetho yeGolide" kunye "nesitshixo se-thesosoph".
Ukufa
Imfihlakalo yasweleka ngoMeyi 8, 1891. Unobangela wokufa waba ngumkhuhlane. Umzimba womfazi oveliswayo isidumbu. I-Esoteric Pootheric Uthuli wahlulahlula amaziko e-theosophy eLondon, Adyar kunye neNew York.Imemori
Umntu ophakathi uzinikezele kumaxwebhu aliqela, kubandakanya "ungubani, uMadam Blavataya?". Ukukhumbula kwayo, iifoto ziyagcinwa, kwaye abalandeli bemfundiso basacengceleza iikowuti zesiseko sethiyori.
Abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi, babandakanyeka kufundo lobomi base-Elena, benza i-horoscopes yayo yokufuduka kunye namakhadi endlelo ukuba bachaze iziganeko ezenzeka kwimbali yomfazi.
Wathatyathwa yintanda-bulumko ye-Blavati, i-Elena ye-Elena Roerich kunye neqabane lakhe, umzobi uNikolai Rorich, wenza intshukumo kaShambala, isiqinisekiso kunye necace.
Emva kokufa kwesote, eminye yemisebenzi yakhe yaguqulelwa kwaye yapapashwa kwifomathi yengqokelela: "Indlela yokuziqonda", "isiKethisi solwazi lwenyaniso" kunye nabanye.